Evacuation platform layout method, computer readable storage medium and computer device

CN115712936BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09GUANGZHOU METRO DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211382036.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-07
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

疏散平台设计及施工主要存在如下问题:设计提供的疏散平台布置参数表多比较粗略,没有做到一块板、一个立柱一套参数,难以做到高精度施工;同时,主体结构施工时,疏散平台基础由于仅给出相对距离没有给出准确坐标,其预埋偏差通常较大,现场时常出现漏埋或错埋的情况

Benefits of technology

1、根据线路文件、结构分跨数据表、超高值、限界值,自动计算疏散平台每一个立柱的位置,在主体结构施工时,给出了疏散平台立柱的准确坐标,降低立柱预埋的出错几率,同时能提高立柱的施工精度。

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of evacuation platform layout method, computer readable storage medium and computer equipment, comprising the following steps: S1, determine the mileage value of each column position of evacuation platform;S2, calculate the line spacing between left line and right line of column position;S3, determine the structure form of evacuation platform according to line spacing;S4, calculate the center point coordinate of evacuation platform column;S5, interpolation left line superhigh value, right line superhigh value of mileage position;S6, calculate the limiting value of relative left line and right line at the column of evacuation platform;S7, calculate the distance from the center point of a column of evacuation platform to left line, the distance from the center point to right line, the net width of evacuation platform;S8, repeat step S1 to step S7, calculate the position of evacuation platform column and the size of evacuation platform plate, and save the position of evacuation platform column and the size of evacuation platform plate as evacuation platform layout data table.The application can provide high-precision design parameter support for subsequent construction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of evacuation platform design technology, specifically relating to an evacuation platform deployment method, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer device. Background Technology

[0002] Evacuation platforms are important auxiliary components on rail transit bridges and tunnels, providing fire safety evacuation routes during rail transit operation. Evacuation platforms are generally assembled on-site from prefabricated components. During the civil construction of the main structure of bridges and tunnels, attention should be paid to reserving foundations for the installation of evacuation platforms. After the evacuation platform construction is completed, special attention should be paid to clearance checks. The main problems in the design and construction of evacuation platforms are as follows: the evacuation platform layout parameter tables provided in the design are often too rough, failing to provide a set of parameters for each slab and column, making high-precision construction difficult; at the same time, during the construction of the main structure, the foundation of the evacuation platform is often subject to significant pre-embedding deviations because only relative distances are given without accurate coordinates, frequently resulting in omissions or incorrect installations on-site. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned technical defects, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for deploying an evacuation platform, comprising the following steps: S1. Obtain the structural span data table, and determine the mileage value of each column position of the evacuation platform on each span structure according to the specific evacuation platform division principle based on the structural span data table. S2. Select the left and right lines of the horizontal curve of the route. Based on the mileage value obtained in step S1, calculate the point Zpt on the left line and the point Ypt on the right line corresponding to each evacuation platform column. Based on the point Zpt on the left line and the point Ypt on the right line, calculate the line spacing between the left and right lines of the column position. S3. Determine the structural form of the evacuation platform based on the line spacing; S4. Calculate the coordinates of the center point of the evacuation platform column based on the structural form of the evacuation platform; S5. Obtain the superelevation data table for the left track and the superelevation data table for the right track. Based on the superelevation data table for the left track, the superelevation data table for the right track, and the mileage value obtained in step S1, interpolate to obtain the superelevation value for the left track and the superelevation value for the right track at the mileage position of the column. S6. Based on the superelevation value calculated in S5, calculate the clearance values ​​at the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines according to the clearance calculation formula provided by the clearance specialist. S7. Based on the line spacing obtained in step S2, the center point coordinates obtained in step S4, the fixed offset value, and the limit value calculated in step S6, calculate the distance from the center point of an evacuation platform column to the left line, the distance from the center point to the right line, and the net width of the evacuation platform. S8. Repeat steps S1 to S7 to calculate the distance from the center point of each evacuation platform column to the left line, the distance from the center point to the right line, and the net width of the evacuation platform. Combine the line file, structural span data table, track superelevation data table, and clearance parameters to calculate the position of the evacuation platform column and the size of the evacuation platform plate. Save the position of the evacuation platform column and the size of the evacuation platform plate as an evacuation platform layout plan.

[0004] As a further improvement of the present invention, step S3 includes: S31. When the line spacing is less than or equal to the line spacing S1, a double-line type I evacuation platform shall be adopted. S32. When the line spacing is greater than the line spacing S1 and less than or equal to the line spacing S2, a Type II evacuation platform shall be used. S33. When the line spacing is greater than the line spacing S2, a single-line type I evacuation platform shall be adopted.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, in step S4, when the line spacing is less than or equal to the line spacing S2, the center point of the evacuation platform column is the midpoint of point Zpt and point Ypt; when the line spacing is greater than the line spacing S2, the center point of the evacuation platform column is calculated based on point Zpt, point Ypt, and a fixed offset value.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, step S6 includes: S61. When point Zpt is located on the circular curve or transition curve segment of the left and right lines, calculate the curve radius of point Zpt and point Zpt. Based on the curve radius and the evacuation platform clearance calculation formula, calculate the clearance value of the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines. S62. When Zpt and point Zpt are located on the straight segments of the left and right lines, the limit value of the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines is the standard net distance from the center line of the line to the edge of the platform.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, after step S8, the method further includes: S9. Draw a plan of the entire evacuation platform layout based on the evacuation platform layout data table.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, step S9 includes: S91. Based on the evacuation platform layout data table, place the evacuation platform column blocks; S92. Draw the evacuation platform board based on the evacuation platform layout data.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, after step S8, the method further includes: S10. Based on the evacuation platform layout data table, derive the center coordinates of each evacuation platform column and the theoretical dimensions of each evacuation platform panel.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, after step S9, the method further includes: S11. For evacuation platform sections where it is difficult to determine whether they encroach on the boundary, and based on the on-site measurement data, generate an actual evacuation platform layout plan according to step S9. Then compare it with the theoretical evacuation platform layout plan generated in S9 to determine whether the on-site evacuation platform slabs encroach on the boundary and determine the adjustment method.

[0011] A second aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, wherein the at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above-described evacuation platform deployment method.

[0012] A third aspect of the present invention provides a computer device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or an instruction set, wherein the at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or an instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the evacuation platform deployment method as described above.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: based on the line file, structural span data table, superelevation value, and limit value, the position of each column of the evacuation platform and the size of each evacuation platform plate are automatically calculated, providing high-precision design parameter support for subsequent construction. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the evacuation platform deployment method described in Example 1; Figure 2 The structure is a span-based data table as described in Example 1; Figure 3 The principle for dividing evacuation platforms as described in Example 1; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the evacuation platform line spacing S described in Example 1; Figure 5 This is a list of the divisions of the evacuation platforms described in Example 1; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dual-line Type I evacuation platform structure described in Example 1; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the dual-line Type II evacuation platform structure described in Example 1; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the single-line Type I evacuation platform structure described in Example 1; Figure 9 The superelevation data tables for the left and right tracks described in Example 1; Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the usage status of the evacuation platform deployment method described in Example 1; Figure 11 The plan layout is as described in Example 1; Figure 12 This is a list of coordinates for the columns of the evacuation platform described in Example 1; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the boundary inspection of the evacuation platform described in Example 1; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the computer device described in Example 3. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] Example 1 This embodiment provides a method for deploying evacuation platforms, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the steps include: S1. Obtain the structural span data table (e.g., ...) Figure 2 As shown), based on the structure span data table, the starting mileage Lci and ending mileage Lcj of a span structure are obtained, and then the span length L = Lcj - Lci is obtained, according to L = D + E + n*B + E + D (as shown). Figure 3 The division principle (where D is the structural joint width, B is the standard span length of the evacuation platform, n is the number of standard spans of the evacuation platform, and E is the span length of a non-standard span at each end) determines the mileage value CTi of each column position of the evacuation platform. S2. Select the left and right lines of the horizontal curve of the route. Based on the mileage value CTi of each evacuation post, calculate the point Zpt on the left line and the point Ypt on the right line corresponding to each evacuation platform post. Based on the points Zpt on the left line and Ypt on the right line, calculate the line spacing S between the left and right lines of the post position (e.g., ...). Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the line spacing S is the distance between points Zpt and Ypt; S3. Determine the structural form of the evacuation platform based on the line spacing S, such as... Figure 5 As shown; S31. When the line spacing S ≤ line spacing S1, a double-line type I evacuation platform is used, such as... Figure 6 As shown; S32. When the line spacing S1 < line spacing S ≤ line spacing S2, a Type II evacuation platform is used, such as... Figure 7 As shown; S33. When the line spacing S > line spacing S2, a single-line Type I evacuation platform is used, such as... Figure 8 As shown.

[0017] Among them, line spacing S1 and line spacing S2 are user-defined line spacing threshold values.

[0018] S4. Calculate the center point of the evacuation platform column based on the structural form of the evacuation platform; specifically, when the line spacing S ≤ line spacing S2, i.e., when using a double-line Type I evacuation platform or a double-line Type II evacuation platform, the center point of the evacuation platform column is the midpoint mpt of points Zpt and Ypt (e.g., ...). Figure 9 (As shown); when the line spacing S > line spacing S2, that is, when a single-line type I evacuation platform is used, the evacuation platform is divided into left and right sections (as shown). Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the center point of the evacuation platform column is calculated based on point Zpt, point Ypt, and fixed offset value PYZ. The center point of the evacuation platform column includes the left center point Lpt and the right center point Rpt.

[0019] S5. Obtain the superelevation data tables for the left and right tracks (e.g., ...). Figure 9 As shown in the figure, based on the superelevation data table of the left track, the superelevation data table of the right track, and the mileage value CTi, the superelevation values ​​of the left track and the right track are obtained by interpolation at the mileage position. S6. Calculate the clearance values ​​at the evacuation platform columns relative to the left and right lines, including the following steps: S61. When point Zpt is located on the curved or transitional curve segment of the left and right lines, calculate the curve radius of point Zpt and point Zpt. Based on the curve radius and the evacuation platform clearance calculation formula, calculate the clearance value Bs(Bs_z, Bs_y) of the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines. When the platform is located outside the curve:

[0020] If the calculated result is less than Bs0mm, the value Bs0 is used.

[0021] When the platform is located inside the curve:

[0022] in: Bs: Clear distance from the centerline of the line to the edge of the platform; Bs0: Standard clearance from the centerline to the edge of the platform when the line is a straight segment (fixed value, provided by the clearance specialist); Cgi: Orbital superelevation value (obtained in step S5); R: Curve radius value; h: Height of the evacuation platform above the rail surface (fixed value, provided by the clearance specialist); CS1, CS2: Clearance parameters for evacuation platforms (fixed values, provided by clearance specialists); S62. When Zpt and point Zpt are located on the straight segments of the left and right lines, the limit value of the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines is the standard net distance Bs0 from the center line of the line to the edge of the platform.

[0023] S7. Based on the line spacing S, center point mpt or Lpt, Rpt, fixed offset value PYZ, limit value Bs, Bs0, and single-side fixed value C0 of a single-line evacuation platform column, calculate the distance C1 from the center point to the left line, the distance C2 from the center point to the right line, and the net width C of the evacuation platform. For a dual-line evacuation platform: C1 = S / 2 - Bs_z; C2 = S / 2 - Bs_y; C = C1 + C2; For a single-line evacuation platform: C1=PYZ-Bs_z; C2=PYZ-Bs_y; C=C1+C0 (left line), C=C2+C0 (right line); S8. Repeat steps S1 to S7, calculating the distance C1 from the center point mpt (Lpt, Rpt) of each evacuation platform column to the left line, the distance C2 from the center point to the right line, and the net width C of the evacuation platform; combining the route file, structural span data table, track superelevation data table, and clearance parameters, calculate the position of the evacuation platform columns and the dimensions of the evacuation platform slabs, and save the position of the evacuation platform columns and the dimensions of the evacuation platform slabs as an evacuation platform layout plan, such as... Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown.

[0024] To further improve design efficiency, this embodiment also adds a quick drawing output step, that is, after step S8, it further includes: S9. Draw a plan layout of the evacuation platform slabs along the entire line based on the evacuation platform layout data table, specifically including: S91. Based on the evacuation platform layout data table, read the coordinates of the center point (mpt, Lpt, Rpt) of each evacuation platform column. Place a batch of evacuation platform column blocks at the center point locations. There are three block types, corresponding to double-line Type I evacuation platforms, double-line Type II evacuation platforms, and single-line Type I evacuation platforms, respectively. This will give the plan layout of the entire evacuation platform column (e.g., ...). Figure 11 ).

[0025] S92. Based on the evacuation platform layout data, read the coordinates of the center point mpti (Lpti, Rpti) of any evacuation platform column, the distance from the center point to the left line C1i, the distance to the right line C2i, and the net width Ci of the evacuation platform. Also, read the coordinates of the center point mptj (Lptj, Rptj) of the adjacent evacuation platform column, the distance from the center point to the left line C1j, the distance to the right line C2j, and the net width Cj of the evacuation platform. This will allow you to draw the plan layout of the entire evacuation platform (e.g., ...). Figure 11 ).

[0026] In order to provide the construction unit with the coordinates of the evacuation platform columns and the parameter table of the evacuation platform slab, so as to facilitate the construction unit's precise control and construction, the following is included after step S8: S10. According to the evacuation platform layout data table (e.g.) Figure 12 As shown in the diagram, the center coordinates of each evacuation platform column are derived. This facilitates precise positioning of the base and pre-embedding of reinforcing bars, fundamentally eliminating the possibility of omissions or mis-embedding. Since each evacuation platform base in this process is precisely positioned using coordinate control, construction errors are strictly controlled, reducing the workload of on-site measurements in subsequent processes. Simultaneously, the theoretical dimensions of each evacuation platform slab can be derived, facilitating the construction unit to organize and categorize slab types, reducing the number of formwork sets required for each slab. Specifically, the construction unit, based on the theoretical calculation values ​​of slab dimensions provided in the evacuation platform layout data table and combined with the needs of on-site formwork fabrication, merges and rounds slabs with similar dimensions. Because the clearance at each point is precisely calculated, the possibility of evacuation platform slab encroachment on clearances is reduced later, minimizing on-site cutting and modification work.

[0027] Furthermore, after step S9, the method further includes: S11. For evacuation platform sections where it is difficult to determine whether they encroach on the boundary, and based on the on-site measurement data, generate an actual evacuation platform layout plan according to step S9. Then compare it with the theoretical evacuation platform layout plan generated in S9 to determine whether the on-site evacuation platform slabs encroach on the boundary and determine the adjustment method. The on-site measurement data includes: the coordinates of the column center and the distances C1 and C2 from the column center to the left and right ends.

[0028] In summary, this embodiment has the following beneficial effects: 1. Based on the route file, structural span data table, superelevation value, and clearance value, the system automatically calculates the position of each column of the evacuation platform. During the construction of the main structure, it provides the accurate coordinates of the evacuation platform columns, reducing the probability of errors in column pre-embedding and improving the construction accuracy of the columns.

[0029] 2. The system automatically calculates the dimensions of each evacuation platform slab, eliminating the need to measure on-site to determine the type and size of the slab, which greatly reduces the workload of on-site measurement. 3. Avoid encroachment on the evacuation platform to reduce the huge workload caused by subsequent adjustments, cutting, and rectification.

[0030] Example 2 This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set. The at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the evacuation platform deployment method of Embodiment 1.

[0031] Storage media can include physical devices for storing information, typically digitizing the information and then storing it using media that employ electrical, magnetic, or optical methods. Storage media can include: devices that store information using electrical energy, such as various types of memory, like RAM and ROM; devices that store information using magnetic energy, such as hard disks, floppy disks, magnetic tapes, magnetic core memory, bubble memory, and USB flash drives; and devices that store information using optical methods, such as CDs or DVDs. Of course, there are other types of readable storage media, such as quantum memories and graphene memories.

[0032] Example 3 This embodiment provides a computer device, such as... Figure 14 As shown, the computer device includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set, and the at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the evacuation platform deployment method of Embodiment 1.

[0033] The processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.

[0034] The memory can be used to store the computer programs or modules. The processor implements various functions of the assistive terminal device based on mirror neuron therapy by running or executing the computer programs or modules stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. The memory can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area can store the operating system, at least one application program required for a function (such as sound playback function, image playback function, etc.), etc.; the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.). In addition, the memory can include high-speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, smart media card (SMC), secure digital (SD) card, flash card, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A method for deploying evacuation platforms, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1. Obtain the structural span data table, and determine the mileage value of each column position of the evacuation platform on each span structure according to the specific evacuation platform division principle based on the structural span data table. S2. Select the left and right lines of the horizontal curve of the route. Based on the mileage value obtained in step S1, calculate the point Zpt on the left line and the point Ypt on the right line corresponding to each evacuation platform column. Based on the point Zpt on the left line and the point Ypt on the right line, calculate the line spacing between the left and right lines of the column position. S3. Determine the structural form of the evacuation platform based on the line spacing; S4. Calculate the coordinates of the center point of the evacuation platform column based on the structural form of the evacuation platform; S5. Obtain the superelevation data table for the left track and the superelevation data table for the right track. Based on the superelevation data table for the left track, the superelevation data table for the right track, and the mileage value obtained in step S1, interpolate to obtain the superelevation value for the left track and the superelevation value for the right track at the mileage position of the column. S6. Based on the superelevation value calculated in S5, calculate the clearance values ​​at the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines according to the clearance calculation formula provided by the clearance specialist. S7. Based on the line spacing obtained in step S2, the center point coordinates obtained in step S4, the fixed offset value, and the limit value calculated in step S6, calculate the distance from the center point of an evacuation platform column to the left line, the distance from the center point to the right line, and the net width of the evacuation platform. S8. Repeat steps S1 to S7 to calculate the distance from the center point of each evacuation platform column to the left line, the distance from the center point to the right line, and the net width of the evacuation platform. Combine the line file, structural span data table, track superelevation data table, and clearance parameters to calculate the position of the evacuation platform column and the size of the evacuation platform plate. Save the position of the evacuation platform column and the size of the evacuation platform plate as an evacuation platform layout plan.

2. The evacuation platform deployment method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step S3 includes: S31. When the line spacing is less than or equal to the line spacing S1, a double-line type I evacuation platform shall be adopted. S32. When the line spacing is greater than the line spacing S1 and less than or equal to the line spacing S2, a Type II evacuation platform shall be used. S33. When the line spacing is greater than the line spacing S2, a single-line type I evacuation platform shall be adopted.

3. The evacuation platform deployment method according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step S4, when the line spacing is less than or equal to the line spacing S2, the center point of the evacuation platform column is the midpoint of point Zpt and point Ypt; when the line spacing is greater than the line spacing S2, the center point of the evacuation platform column is calculated based on point Zpt, point Ypt, and a fixed offset value.

4. The evacuation platform deployment method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step S6 includes: S61. When point Zpt is located on the circular curve or transition curve segment of the left and right lines, calculate the curve radius of point Zpt and point Zpt. Based on the curve radius and the evacuation platform clearance calculation formula, calculate the clearance value of the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines. S62. When Zpt and point Zpt are located on the straight segments of the left and right lines, the limit value of the evacuation platform column relative to the left and right lines is the standard net distance from the center line of the line to the edge of the platform.

5. The evacuation platform deployment method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Following step S8, the method further includes: S9. Draw a plan of the entire evacuation platform layout based on the evacuation platform layout data table.

6. The evacuation platform deployment method according to claim 5, characterized in that, Step S9 includes: S91. Based on the evacuation platform layout data table, place the evacuation platform column blocks; S92. Draw the evacuation platform board based on the evacuation platform layout data.

7. The evacuation platform deployment method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Following step S8, the method further includes: S10. Based on the evacuation platform layout data table, derive the center coordinates of each evacuation platform column and the theoretical dimensions of each evacuation platform panel.

8. The evacuation platform deployment method according to claim 5, characterized in that, Following step S9, the method further includes: S11. For evacuation platform sections where it is difficult to determine whether they encroach on the boundary, and based on the on-site measurement data, generate an actual evacuation platform layout plan according to step S9. Then compare it with the theoretical evacuation platform layout plan generated in S9 to determine whether the on-site evacuation platform slabs encroach on the boundary and determine the adjustment method.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, wherein the at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the evacuation platform deployment method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A computer device, characterized in that, The computer device includes a processor and a memory, the memory storing at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, the at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the evacuation platform deployment method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

Citation Information

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