一种多重主动安全防护隔膜及其制备方法和应用

By loading polymer microspheres and polydopamine layers onto the lithium-ion battery separator substrate, the problem of thermal runaway of the separator at high temperatures is solved, achieving multiple active safety protections and improving the safety and electrochemical performance of the battery.

CN115714238BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN XIANGDIAN POWER TEST & RES TECH LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN XIANGDIAN POWER TEST & RES TECH LTD
Filing Date
2022-11-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion battery separators are prone to thermal shrinkage and rupture at high temperatures, leading to thermal runaway and posing safety hazards. Furthermore, traditional ceramic-coated separators still have shortcomings in terms of thermal stability and electrolyte compatibility.

Method used

First and second polymer microsphere layers are loaded on the surface of the separator substrate and covered with a polydopamine layer. The polymer microsphere layer melts at high temperature to seal the lithium-ion transport channels, and the polydopamine layer provides flame retardant and anti-reignition functions. Combined with the core material, this further prevents the battery from catching fire and exploding.

Benefits of technology

It improves the high-temperature thermal stability and hydrophilicity of the separator, achieves multiple active safety protections, prevents battery thermal runaway, and enhances the safety performance of lithium-ion batteries.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及锂离子电池技术领域,公开了一种多重主动安全防护隔膜及其制备方法和应用。该隔膜包括隔膜基体、负载在隔膜基体的表面的聚合物微球层以及覆盖在隔膜基体的表面和聚合物微球层的表面的聚多巴胺层,所述聚合物微球层中含有含量质量比为1:1‑3的第一聚合物微球和第二聚合物微球,且所述第一聚合物微球和所述第二聚合物微球均为核壳结构。本发明提供的锂电池隔膜具有优异的热安全性能,将其用于锂离子电池中还能提高电池的电化学性能和高温安全性能。
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