一种5A06铝合金厚壁锥筒形结构旋压成形方法

By employing a spinning forming method for thick-walled conical structures made of 5A06 aluminum alloy, and using hot spinning and optimized annealing processes, the forming defects of conical parts and the processing difficulties of large-diameter thick-walled parts in the existing technology have been solved, achieving efficient and precise spinning forming.

CN115722573BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN EQUIP TECH RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN EQUIP TECH RES INST
Filing Date
2022-11-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for forming conical parts have defects such as porosity, cracks, and slag inclusions. The process is complex, making it difficult to process large-diameter, thick-walled parts. Furthermore, frequent equipment and mold replacements and poor repeatability result in poor workpiece quality.

Method used

The 5A06 aluminum alloy thick-walled conical structure is spun into a shape using a spinning method that includes hot spinning and optimized annealing processes. The spinning process is carried out in two passes using a CNC open spinning machine and a spray gun for local heating, combined with annealing to control deformation and precision.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved high-precision forming of large-diameter, thick-walled conical structures, reducing mold costs and processing cycles, and improving workpiece quality and production efficiency.

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Abstract

一种5A06铝合金厚壁锥筒形结构旋压成形方法属于材料加工技术领域,目的在于解决现有技术存在的工件上出现气孔、裂纹、夹渣以及工艺复杂不好控制,无法实现对大直径厚壁件的加工的问题。本发明的旋压成形方法通过准备坯料‑调试旋压装置及装夹坯料‑热强旋第一道次预成形‑第一道次退火‑热强旋第二道次终成形‑二道次退火‑机加的方式实现。解决了此种大型厚壁锥形结构壁厚减薄率大成形困难,热旋成形精度控制难,退火变形量大的工艺问题。提高了加工效率,材料利用率,降低了工艺劳动强度。本发明大大改善原料耗费大、产品机械性能不稳定等缺点,从根本上避免以往生产过程中产品质量不稳定等问题。
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