Surgical smoke purifier with filter cartridge disinfection function
By designing a primary filter with a rotating belt structure and combining it with a water-washing dust removal chamber for cleaning, along with sterilization and disinfection using ozone ultraviolet lamps and a plasma generator, the problems of easy clogging of the primary filter and unstable ozone emissions have been solved, achieving efficient air purification and stable ozone control.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WENZHOU JINGYU MEDICAL INSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
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Figure CN115727464B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of air fume purifier technology, and more particularly to a surgical fume purifier with filter disinfection function. Background Technology
[0002] With economic development, people have increasingly higher requirements for the air quality of their surroundings, especially in hospitals where the levels of pharmaceutical odors, bacteria, and germs are much higher than normal. Chinese patent CN103411273A discloses a medical air purifier, including a housing, a pre-filter, an electrostatic dust collection box, a plasma catalytic filter, a HEPA filter, and a fan. The housing has an air inlet on its upper cover and air outlets on its lower four walls. An airflow channel connecting the air inlet and outlet is provided inside the housing. The pre-filter, electrostatic dust collection box, plasma catalytic filter, and HEPA filter are sequentially and detachably installed within the airflow channel from top to bottom. The fan is installed within the airflow channel and downstream of the HEPA filter. This purifier combines deodorization and sterilization methods to meet medical-grade air purification requirements. The defects of the above-mentioned prior art are as follows: (1) The primary filter and electrostatic dust collection box do not have automatic dust removal means, have a short service life, and require frequent maintenance, otherwise blockage problems are likely to occur; (2) The efficiency of the plasma catalytic mesh in ozone decomposition cannot be directly controlled, which makes the ozone emission unstable and prone to exceeding the standard; (3) Due to the obstruction of the lower surface of the HEPA mesh, the ultraviolet light of the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp cannot sterilize and disinfect the upper surface of the HEPA mesh and components such as the plasma catalytic mesh. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art by providing a surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function. The primary filter can be recycled and the ozone emission is easy to control.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: a surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function, comprising a housing, with an air inlet and an air outlet respectively at the upper and lower ends of the housing, a control panel on the surface of the housing, and air quality sensors on both the air inlet and the air outlet. An air flow channel connecting the air inlet and the air outlet is provided inside the housing, and a primary filter and a high-grade filter are arranged sequentially from top to bottom within the air flow channel. A fan is installed downstream of the high-grade filter in the air flow channel. The air quality sensors and the fan are electrically connected to the control panel. The primary filter is a rotating belt structure. A washing chamber and a dust removal chamber are respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the housing. A drive roller is rotatably mounted at the top of the dust removal chamber, one end of which is connected to a dust removal motor. A brush roller is rotatably mounted below the drive roller, with one end of the brush roller connected to the drive roller. A speed reduction belt transmission mechanism is provided at the other end. Several brush wheels for cleaning the outer surface of the primary filter are fixed on the brush roller. A detachable dust collection box is provided at the bottom of the dust removal chamber. An ultrasonic water tank is provided at the bottom of the water washing chamber. An electric water inlet valve and an electric drain valve are provided on the side wall of the ultrasonic water tank. A driven roller is rotatably installed in the ultrasonic water tank. Two guide rollers are rotatably installed above the driven roller. The primary filter is wound and fixedly installed on the driving roller, the driven roller and the two guide rollers, and is arranged laterally in the air flow channel. An ozone ultraviolet lamp and a plasma generator are also fixedly installed on the inner side of the primary filter. An ozone-free ultraviolet lamp is installed below the advanced filter. A light guide plate is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the air flow channel. The upper end of the light guide plate extends between the primary filter and the advanced filter, and the lower end of the light guide plate extends onto the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp.
[0005] Further improvements include the slidable installation of an upper sealing frame and a lower sealing frame for fixing the primary filter screen on the airflow channel. A bidirectional synchronous telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the upper and lower sealing frames. The bidirectional synchronous telescopic rod includes an electromagnet, a cylinder, two return springs, and two movable rods. The two movable rods are slidably installed at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder, respectively. An electromagnet is provided between the inner ends of the two movable rods, and a return spring is provided between the electromagnet and the movable rod.
[0006] To further improve the design, an electric hair dryer is provided above the driven roller, and a ventilation opening corresponding to the electric hair dryer is provided on the side wall of the washing chamber.
[0007] In a further improvement, the electric hair dryer is fixedly connected to a vertical slider, which is slidably connected to a vertical guide rail on the inner wall of the washing chamber. A crank stirring rod is fixedly installed at one end of the driven roller, and a drive connecting rod is hinged between the crank stirring rod and the vertical slider.
[0008] To further improve the system, a dust cover is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust removal chamber. The brush roller and the drive roller are installed inside the dust cover. An inlet is provided on the left side of the dust cover. A scraper is provided at the bottom of the inlet. The scraper contacts the outer surface of the primary filter screen. An outlet is provided at the bottom of the dust cover. A comb is provided in the middle of the outlet. The comb contacts the brush wheel.
[0009] To further improve the design, the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp is provided with a tortuous channel on its exterior. The tortuous channel consists of two electrically operated horizontally sliding sunshades that are spaced apart vertically. The two electrically operated horizontally sliding sunshades are installed with their left and right sides offset. The air quality sensor and the electrically operated horizontally sliding sunshades are both electrically connected to the control panel.
[0010] Further improvements include the electric horizontal sliding sunshade curtain comprising a roller, a roller blind fabric, and a horizontal sliding rod. The roller blind fabric is fixedly connected to the roller and the horizontal sliding rod at both ends, respectively. One end of the roller is connected to a roller blind motor, and a winding wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the roller blind motor. The horizontal sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the airflow channel via a horizontal guide rail. A pulley is rotatably installed at one end of the horizontal guide rail, and a pull rope is installed on the pulley. The two ends of the pull rope are fixedly connected to the winding wheel and the horizontal sliding rod, respectively.
[0011] Further improvements include a light guide bracket fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two light guide plates, a fiber optic lamp head on the upper side of the light guide bracket, and an activated carbon impeller rotatably installed on the lower side of the light guide bracket.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) the primary filter can be rotated and cleaned and dusted in the washing chamber and dust removal chamber respectively, which extends its service life, does not require frequent maintenance, and is not prone to clogging problems; (2) the ozone ultraviolet lamp and plasma generator can sterilize and disinfect the air and primary filter, and the efficiency of ozone generation is easy to control. In addition, the ultraviolet light of the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp can be transmitted to the upper part of the advanced filter through the light guide plate, which can easily achieve the gradual decomposition of ozone. The disinfection effect of ozone can be fully utilized, which not only makes it easy to control the ozone emission to meet the standard, but also expands the sterilization space and effectively improves the disinfection effect of air and filter element. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrically operated horizontal sliding sunshade.
[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Air inlet; 3. Air outlet; 4. Air flow channel; 5. Primary filter; 6. Advanced filter; 7. Fan; 8. Washing chamber; 9. Dust removal chamber; 10. Drive roller; 11. Dust removal motor; 12. Brush roller; 13. Speed belt transmission mechanism; 14. Brush wheel; 15. Dust collection box; 16. Ultrasonic water tank; 17. Electric water inlet valve; 18. Electric drain valve; 19. Driven roller; 20. Guide roller; 21. Ozone-containing ultraviolet lamp; 22. Plasma generator; 23. Ozone-free ultraviolet lamp; 24. Light guide plate; 25. Light guide bracket; 2 6. Fluorescent fiber optic lamp holder; 27. Activated carbon impeller; 28. Upper sealing frame; 29. Lower sealing frame; 30. Two-way synchronous telescopic rod; 31. Hair dryer; 32. Ventilation opening; 33. Vertical slider; 34. Vertical guide rail; 35. Crank stirring rod; 36. Drive linkage; 37. Dust cover; 38. Scraper; 39. Comb; 40. Electric horizontal sliding sunshade; 41. Control panel; 42. Air quality sensor; 43. Roller; 44. Roller curtain fabric; 45. Horizontal sliding rod; 46. Roller curtain motor; 47. Winding reel; 48. Horizontal guide rail; 49. Pulley; 50. Pull cord. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0017] See attached document Figure 1The surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function in this embodiment 1 includes a housing 1. An air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the housing 1. A control panel 41 is provided on the surface of the housing 1. Air quality sensors 42 are provided on both the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3. An air flow channel 4 connecting the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3 is provided inside the housing 1. A primary filter 5 and a high-grade filter 6 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the air flow channel 4. A fan 7 is installed downstream of the high-grade filter 6 in the air flow channel 4. The air quality sensors and the fan 7 are electrically connected to the control panel 41. The primary filter 5 is a rotating belt structure. A washing chamber 8 and a dust removal chamber 9 are respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the housing 1. An active roller 10 is rotatably mounted on the top of the dust removal chamber 9. One end of the active roller 10 is connected to a dust removal motor 11. A brush roller 12 is rotatably mounted below the active roller 10. A speed reduction belt is provided between one end of the brush roller 12 and the other end of the active roller 10. The transmission mechanism 13 has several brush wheels 14 fixed on the brush roller 12 for cleaning the outer surface of the primary filter screen 5. A detachable dust collection box 15 is provided at the bottom of the dust removal chamber 9. An ultrasonic water tank 16 is provided at the bottom of the washing chamber 8. An electric water inlet valve 17 and an electric drain valve 18 are provided on the side wall of the ultrasonic water tank 16. A driven roller 19 is rotatably mounted inside the ultrasonic water tank 16, and two guide rollers 20 are rotatably mounted above the driven roller 19. The primary filter screen 5 is wound and fixedly mounted on the driving roller. 10. The driven roller 19 and two guide rollers 20 are horizontally arranged on the air flow channel 4. An ozone ultraviolet lamp 21 and a plasma generator 22 are also fixedly installed on the inner side of the primary filter 5. An ozone-free ultraviolet lamp 23 is installed below the advanced filter 6. A light guide plate 24 is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the air flow channel 4. The upper end of the light guide plate 24 extends between the primary filter 5 and the advanced filter 6, and the lower end of the light guide plate 24 extends onto the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp 23.
[0018] Working Principle: After the control panel 41 starts the fan 7, indoor air is drawn in through the air inlet 2 and sequentially filtered through the primary filter 5 and the advanced filter 6 on the air flow channel 4. Finally, it is discharged back into the indoor air environment through the air outlet 3, achieving the purification of smoke particles, dust, bacteria, viruses, and other substances in the air. The primary filter 5 is made of ordinary filter mesh layers and can only filter larger smoke particles and dust. The primary filter 5 has a two-layer structure with a rotating belt, which can improve the primary filtration effect. The advanced filter 6 is made of high-grade filter material and has a filtration efficiency of over 99.9% for particles with a diameter of 0.3μm. If a HEPA filter is used, the filtration level is higher than that of the primary filter 5, and it can further filter bacteria, viruses, formaldehyde, and other substances.
[0019] When the ozone UV lamp 21 is powered on, it can generate ozone for disinfection while simultaneously performing UV sterilization inside the primary filter 5. When O2 is irradiated with UV light of wavelength λ = 185nm, the chemical reaction process is: O2 + hr → O + O; O2 + O + M → O3 + M; hr—UV light quanta; M—any inert substance present, such as reactor walls, nitrogen, carbon dioxide gas molecules, etc. The plasma generator 22 works by boosting a low voltage to positive and negative high voltages via a step-up circuit. These high voltages ionize the air (mainly oxygen), generating a large number of positive and negative ions, and also producing trace amounts of ozone. The simultaneous neutralization of positive and negative charges by the positive and negative ions generated by the plasma generator in the air produces a huge energy release, leading to changes in the structure or energy conversion of surrounding bacteria, thus causing bacterial death and achieving sterilization. Because the number of negative ions is greater than the number of positive ions, the excess negative ions remain suspended in the air, achieving the effects of smoke elimination, dust removal, odor elimination, and improved air quality, thus promoting human health. The efficiency of ozone generation by the ozone ultraviolet lamp 21 and plasma generator 22 can be easily controlled by adjusting the power.
[0020] After the ozone-free UV lamp 23 is turned on, its ultraviolet light can be diffused through the light guide plate 24 to the upper and lower sides of the advanced filter 6. The light intensity decreases from bottom to top, expanding the sterilization space and effectively improving the disinfection effect on the air and filter element. While disinfecting the two sides of the filter element, it also gradually decomposes the ozone before and after filtration. When the ozone-free UV lamp 23 is powered on, it generates ultraviolet light with a wavelength of λ = 254nm for sterilization, which can promote the decomposition of ozone. The chemical reaction process is: O3 + hr → O2 + O; oxygen atoms O have strong oxidizing properties and can kill microorganisms. In the process of gradual decomposition of ozone, the disinfection effect of ozone can be fully utilized, making it easier to control ozone emissions to meet standards.
[0021] After a period of use, the two surfaces of the primary filter 5 will accumulate thicker and thinner layers of dust, respectively. At this point, the fan 7 can be turned off to automatically clean the primary filter 5. The dust removal motor 11 starts, driving the active roller 10, the primary filter 5, the driven roller 19, and the two guide rollers 20 to rotate. As the dust-laden surface of the primary filter 5 rotates through the dust removal chamber 9, the active roller 10 drives the brush roller 12 and brush wheel 14 to rotate via the reduction belt transmission mechanism 13. The bristles on the brush wheel 14 brush the dust off the surface of the primary filter 5 into the dust collection box 15. The dust-removed surface of the primary filter 5 can then be returned to the lower layer in the airflow channel 4 for reuse. As the primary filter 5, with its thinner dust layer, rotates through the washing chamber 8, it is immersed in the cleaning fluid within the ultrasonic water tank 16 at the driven roller 19. The ultrasonic generator and transducer at the bottom of the ultrasonic water tank 16 activate, converting the acoustic energy of the high-power ultrasonic source into mechanical vibration. This ultrasonic wave is radiated through the tank walls into the cleaning fluid. Due to the ultrasonic radiation, microbubbles in the liquid within the steel ultrasonic water tank 16 maintain vibration under the influence of the sound waves, effectively scrubbing the surface of the primary filter 5. After ultrasonic cleaning, the primary filter 5 is dehydrated and can be reused in the upper layer of the airflow channel 4. The primary filter 5 can be rotated and recycled, undergoing cleaning and dust removal in both the washing chamber and the dust removal chamber, extending its service life, reducing the need for frequent maintenance, and minimizing the risk of clogging.
[0022] Example 2: The only difference from Example 1 is that an upper sealing frame 28 and a lower sealing frame 29 for fixing the primary filter 5 are slidably installed on the airflow channel 4. A bidirectional synchronous telescopic rod 30 is fixedly installed between the upper sealing frame 28 and the lower sealing frame 29. The bidirectional synchronous telescopic rod 30 includes an electromagnet, a cylinder, two return springs, and two movable rods. The two movable rods are slidably installed at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder, respectively. An electromagnet is installed between the inner ends of the two movable rods, and a return spring is installed between the electromagnet and the movable rod. When the primary filter 5 needs cleaning, the electromagnet is energized, attracting the two movable rods to retract, driving the upper sealing frame 28 to move down and the lower sealing frame 29 to move up, respectively, releasing the fixation of the primary filter 5 and opening the slots of the primary filter 5 leading to the washing chamber 8 and the dust removal chamber 9. When the primary filter 5 is reset, the electromagnet is de-energized, and the two movable rods pop out under the action of the two reset springs, respectively driving the upper sealing frame 28 and the lower sealing frame 29 to reset, thereby fixing the primary filter 5 and sealing the slots of the primary filter 5 leading to the washing chamber 8 and the dust removal chamber 9.
[0023] Example 3: The only difference from Example 1 is that a hair dryer 31 is provided above the driven roller 19, and a ventilation opening 32 corresponding to the hair dryer 31 is provided on the side wall of the washing chamber 8. The hair dryer 31 is fixedly connected to a vertical slider 33, which is slidably connected to a vertical guide rail 34 on the inner wall of the washing chamber 8. A crank stirring rod 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the driven roller 19, and a drive connecting rod 36 is hinged between the crank stirring rod 35 and the vertical slider 33. When the driven roller 19 rotates, it drives the crank stirring rod 35. When the crank stirring rod 35 rotates, it can stir the cleaning liquid to improve the cleaning effect. On the other hand, it can drive the hair dryer 31 to move up and down through the crank rocker mechanism, avoiding the high temperature generated during the drying process that could burn out the primary filter 5.
[0024] Example 4: The only difference from Example 1 is that a dust cover 37 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust removal chamber 9. The brush roller 12 and the drive roller 10 are installed inside the dust cover 37, which can suppress dust from flying during the dust removal process. An inlet is provided on the left side of the dust cover 37, and a scraper 38 is provided at the bottom of the inlet. The scraper 38 contacts the outer surface of the primary filter screen 5, which can improve the removal of stubborn stains. An outlet is provided at the bottom of the dust cover 37, and a comb 39 is provided in the middle of the outlet. The comb 39 contacts the brush wheel 14, which can comb the bristles on the surface of the brush wheel 14, and comb the dust on the brush wheel 14 to the outlet, improving the dust removal effect.
[0025] Example 5: The only difference from Example 1 is that the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp 23 has a tortuous channel on its exterior. This tortuous channel consists of two electrically operated horizontally sliding sunshades 40 spaced vertically apart. The two curtains 40 are staggered horizontally. Both the air quality sensor 42 and the curtains 40 are electrically connected to the control panel 41. The two curtains 40 can change the size of the inlet and outlet of the tortuous channel, adjusting the degree of tortuosity (affecting airflow velocity and reaction path length) and the degree of shielding of the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp 23 (affecting the air temperature for the reaction), allowing ozone to undergo a complete decomposition reaction upon passage.
[0026] The electrically operated horizontal sliding sunshade 40 includes a roller 43, a roller blind fabric 44, and a horizontal sliding rod 45. The roller blind fabric 44 is fixedly connected to the roller 43 and the horizontal sliding rod 45 at both ends. One end of the roller 43 is connected to a roller blind motor 46. A winding wheel 47 is fixedly installed at the output end of the roller blind motor 46. The horizontal sliding rod 45 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the airflow channel 4 via a transverse guide rail 48. A pulley 49 is rotatably mounted at one end of the transverse guide rail 48, and a pull rope 50 is mounted on the pulley 49. The two ends of the pull rope 50 are fixedly connected to the winding wheel 47 and the horizontal sliding rod 45, respectively. When the air quality sensor 42 detects that the ozone content in the air at the air outlet is too high, as shown in the attached... Figure 2As shown, taking the movement of the lower-side electric horizontal sliding sunshade 40 as an example, when the roller blind motor 46 drives the roller shaft 43 to rotate counterclockwise, the roller shaft 43 releases the roller blind fabric 44, and the winding wheel 47 rotates counterclockwise to wind up the pull rope 50. The pull rope 50 pulls the horizontal moving rod 45 to the left, unfolding the roller blind fabric 44, thus narrowing the outlet of the tortuous channel (the inlet of the tortuous channel undergoes the same change), increasing the reaction path length, raising the air temperature, and allowing ozone to decompose fully. When the ozone content in the air at the air outlet is not high, when the roller blind motor 46 drives the roller shaft 43 to rotate clockwise, the outlet of the tortuous channel expands (the inlet of the tortuous channel undergoes the same change), increasing the airflow velocity. In addition, a nano-silver catalytic coating can be optionally provided on the inner wall of the roller blind fabric 44 to provide the rate of ozone catalytic decomposition and the performance of the roller blind fabric 44 in blocking ultraviolet rays, thereby enhancing the degree of ozone decomposition reaction.
[0027] Example 6: The only difference from Example 1 is that a light guide bracket 25 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two light guide plates 24. A fiber optic lamp head 26 with a felt texture is located on the upper side of the light guide bracket 25, and an activated carbon impeller 27 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the light guide bracket 25. The fiber optic lamp head 26 and the light guide bracket 25 can release the ultraviolet light from the light guide plates 24 into the center of the ozone gas, solving the problem of low internal ozone decomposition efficiency caused by the difficulty of ultraviolet light from both sides penetrating the outer layer of the ozone gas. The activated carbon impeller 27 can rotate with the airflow, agitating the ozone gas to disperse it evenly while adsorbing bacteria and viruses, thus improving the efficiency of the ozone decomposition reaction.
[0028] The above embodiments have demonstrated surgical smoke purifiers with different package functions. Those skilled in the art can combine the technical content of different embodiments according to the actual functional needs.
[0029] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function, comprising a housing (1), wherein an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the housing (1), a control panel (41) is provided on the surface of the housing (1), and an air quality sensor (42) is provided on both the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (3), an air flow channel (4) connecting the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (3) is provided inside the housing (1), a primary filter (5) and a high-grade filter (6) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the air flow channel (4), and a fan (7) is installed downstream of the high-grade filter (6) in the air flow channel (4), wherein the air quality sensor (42) and the fan (7) are electrically connected to the control panel (41), characterized in that: The primary filter (5) is a rotating belt structure. The left and right side walls of the housing (1) are respectively provided with a washing chamber (8) and a dust removal chamber (9). An active roller (10) is rotatably mounted on the top of the dust removal chamber (9). One end of the active roller (10) is connected to a dust removal motor (11). A brush roller (12) is rotatably mounted below the active roller (10). A speed reduction belt transmission mechanism (13) is provided between one end of the brush roller (12) and the other end of the active roller (10). Several brush rollers are fixed on the brush roller (12). A brush wheel (14) is used to clean the outer surface of the primary filter screen (5). A detachable dust collection box (15) is provided at the bottom of the dust removal chamber (9). An ultrasonic water tank (16) is provided at the bottom of the water washing chamber (8). An electric water inlet valve (17) and an electric drain valve (18) are provided on the side wall of the ultrasonic water tank (16). A driven roller (19) is rotatably installed in the ultrasonic water tank (16). Two guide rollers (20) are rotatably installed above the driven roller (19). The primary filter screen (5) is wound and fixed. Mounted on the active roller (10), driven roller (19), and two guide rollers (20), and horizontally positioned on the air flow channel (4), the primary filter (5) is also fixedly mounted with an ozone ultraviolet lamp (21) and a plasma generator (22). An ozone-free ultraviolet lamp (23) is installed below the advanced filter (6). A light guide plate (24) is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the air flow channel (4). The upper end of the light guide plate (24) extends between the primary filter (5) and the advanced filter. Between (6), the lower end of the light guide plate (24) extends onto the ozone-free ultraviolet lamp (23), and an electric hair dryer (31) is provided above the driven roller (19). The electric hair dryer (31) is fixedly connected to the vertical slider (33), and the vertical slider (33) is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail (34) on the inner wall of the washing chamber (8). A crank stirring rod (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the driven roller (19), and a drive connecting rod (36) is hinged between the crank stirring rod (35) and the vertical slider (33).
2. The surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airflow channel (4) is slidably mounted with an upper sealing frame (28) and a lower sealing frame (29) for fixing the primary filter screen (5). A bidirectional synchronous telescopic rod (30) is fixedly mounted between the upper sealing frame (28) and the lower sealing frame (29). The bidirectional synchronous telescopic rod (30) includes an electromagnet, a cylinder, two return springs and two movable rods. The two movable rods are slidably mounted at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder, respectively. An electromagnet is set between the inner ends of the two movable rods, and a return spring is set between the electromagnet and the movable rod.
3. The surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the washing chamber (8) is provided with a vent (32) corresponding to the hair dryer (31).
4. The surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover (37) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust removal chamber (9). The brush roller (12) and the drive roller (10) are installed inside the dust cover (37). An inlet is provided on the left side of the dust cover (37). A scraper (38) is provided at the bottom of the inlet. The scraper (38) is in contact with the outer surface of the primary filter screen (5). An outlet is provided at the bottom of the dust cover (37). A comb (39) is provided in the middle of the outlet. The comb (39) is in contact with the brush wheel (14).
5. The surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ozone-free ultraviolet lamp (23) has a tortuous channel on its exterior. The tortuous channel consists of two electrically operated horizontally sliding sunshades (40) that are spaced apart vertically. The two electrically operated horizontally sliding sunshades (40) are installed staggered left and right. The air quality sensor (42) and the electrically operated horizontally sliding sunshades (40) are both electrically connected to the control panel (41).
6. The surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric horizontal sliding sunshade (40) includes a roller (43), a roller blind (44), and a horizontal sliding rod (45). The roller blind (44) is fixedly connected to the roller (43) and the horizontal sliding rod (45) at both ends. One end of the roller (43) is connected to a roller blind motor (46). A winding wheel (47) is fixedly installed at the output end of the roller blind motor (46). The horizontal sliding rod (45) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the air flow channel (4) via a horizontal guide rail (48). A pulley (49) is rotatably installed at one end of the horizontal guide rail (48). A pull rope (50) is installed on the pulley (49). The two ends of the pull rope (50) are fixedly connected to the winding wheel (47) and the horizontal sliding rod (45).
7. The surgical smoke purifier with filter disinfection function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A light guide bracket (25) is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two light guide plates (24). A fiber optic lamp head (26) with a fluffy texture is provided on the upper side of the light guide bracket (25), and an activated carbon impeller (27) is rotatably installed on the lower side of the light guide bracket (25).