一种应用于空预器热端的弹性热驱动补偿密封装置及其安装结构

By using an elastic thermally driven compensating sealing device, the sealing gap is automatically compensated by the thermal expansion and contraction mechanism, which solves the problems of rapid wear and high leakage rate of the hot end sealing device of the air preheater under high temperature environment, and achieves low cost, reliable sealing effect and long-term stable operation.

CN115789258BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG XINGHE INTELLIGENT DEV TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG XINGHE INTELLIGENT DEV TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-10-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air preheater hot end sealing devices wear out quickly in high-temperature and dusty environments, have poor structural reliability, and are difficult to effectively compensate for the triangular air leakage area, resulting in a high air leakage rate, especially in large-capacity units where the problem is more pronounced.

Method used

An elastic thermally driven compensation sealing device is adopted, including a cantilever thermally curved plate, a thermal expansion driving plate, a shrinkage reinforcing rib, and a fixed-distance locking sleeve. The sealing gap is automatically compensated through the thermal expansion and contraction mechanism. The cantilever thermally curved plate undergoes upward deformation under the drive of the thermal expansion driving plate and has elastic yielding ability during impact and friction.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the air preheater leakage rate, improves operational safety and reliability, has self-adaptive capabilities, extends service life, and adapts to abnormal operating conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于空预器热端的弹性热驱动补偿密封装置及其安装结构,密封装置包括热胀驱动板、悬臂热曲板、收缩加强筋、间隙补偿装置和定距锁紧套管,并采用悬臂式安装在空预器的热端转子隔板上。当在热态运行时,热胀驱动板、悬臂热曲板和收缩加强筋受热后产生相对胀差,悬臂热曲板在热胀驱动板的驱动下产生一定量的上翘形变,同时受到收缩加强筋的收缩拉应力,将进一步增大其末端的上翘形变量,从而抵消掉转子隔板热端外缘向下耷拉的“蘑菇状”形变量,自动补偿转子隔板与扇形板之间的密封间隙,进而消除空预器热端传统的“三角漏风区域”;当悬臂热曲板的上翘量过大时,其弹性折弯片也具备一定的缓冲和过渡作用。
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