一种里程计 / 双天线GNSS空间在线标定方法

The online calibration of odometers and dual-antenna GNSS by using the Kalman filtering method solves the problem of inconsistency between the relative positioning odometer and the GNSS reference coordinate system, and realizes fast and convenient attitude alignment and installation deflection calculation, which is applicable to various types of odometers.

CN115790652BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2022-11-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the relative positioning odometer and the reference coordinate system of the dual-antenna GNSS are inconsistent, resulting in non-fixed heading deviation and boom error, which leads to insufficient orientation accuracy and a lack of effective online calibration methods.

Method used

By employing the Kalman filtering method and selecting the initial attitude error and the lever arm as state variables, state equations and measurement equations are established to perform attitude alignment and installation deflection calculations, thereby achieving online calibration of the odometer and dual-antenna GNSS.

Benefits of technology

It enables fast and convenient online spatial calibration of odometers and dual-antenna GNSS, solves the problems of inconsistency in reference coordinate systems and heading deviation, is applicable to various odometer types, and supports initial alignment under single-antenna GNSS conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种里程计 / 双天线GNSS空间在线标定方法,具体如下:首先选取初始姿态误差和杆臂为状态量,建立Kalman滤波状态方程并离散化;再将同一时刻的里程计相对位置与经坐标变换的双天线GNSS位置的差值作为Kalman滤波观测量,建立Kalman滤波量测方程;然后进行Kalman滤波,得到初始姿态误差估计和杆臂估计;接着利用初始姿态误差估计反馈修正初始姿态并置零初始姿态误差估计;再接着利用初始姿态将里程计的相对姿态进行姿态对准得到绝对姿态;然后利用同一时刻的双天线GNSS绝对航向与里程计绝对姿态计算得到双天线GNSS与里程计的安装偏角;重复后5步,直至初始姿态和杆臂都收敛到各自准确的量。本发明能够准确、快速、便捷地实现里程计与双天线GNSS空间在线标定。
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