一种H桥电流检测电路

By using an H-bridge current detection circuit with a dual-detection structure, the current is replicated using NMOS and PMOS current mirrors, and combined with operational amplifiers and rail-to-rail amplifiers, the problems of high resistance loss and low accuracy in traditional current detection are solved, achieving efficient and accurate current detection.

CN115792359BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHU RES INST OF XIAN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHU RES INST OF XIAN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2022-12-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional stepper motor drive equipment, the H-bridge current detection circuit suffers from problems such as high resistance loss, high power consumption, and low detection accuracy. Especially in high current detection, excessively large resistance leads to excessively high costs, while excessively small resistance makes it difficult to accurately detect the current value.

Method used

The H-bridge current detection circuit with a dual detection structure uses NMOS and PMOS current mirrors to reduce and replicate the H-bridge current, and uses operational amplifiers and current sensing resistors for accurate feedback. Combined with rail-to-rail amplifiers to maintain voltage stability, it achieves high-precision current detection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves current detection with low resistance loss and high detection accuracy. The circuit structure is simple and can accurately detect H-bridge current values, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of detection.

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Abstract

本发明公开了H桥电流检测电路,H桥的第一功率管的漏极和栅极分别与第一低端管的漏极和栅极相连接,第二功率管的源极和栅极分别与第二低端管的源极和栅极相连接,且第一功率管的源极与第二功率管的漏极相连接;电流检测电路包括:NMOS电流镜,输入端与第一低端管的源极相连接;PMOS电流镜,输入端与第二低端管的漏极相连接;运算放大器,NMOS电流镜的输出端以及PMOS电流镜的输出端均与运算放大器的反相输入端相连接,运算放大器的反相输入端的输出端之间还连接有电流检测电阻;运算放大器的反相输入端电压被钳位为运算放大器的正相输入端电压。本发明中的电路,结构简单,且电流检测电阻上的损耗较小,检测精度较高。
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