一种直升机桨叶用热缩性芯模气囊结构设计方法

By designing a heat-shrinkable mandrel airbag structure and using a combination of heated heat-shrinkable materials and support rods with mortise and tenon splicing technology, the problems of insufficient rigidity and difficult demolding in the manufacturing of large-size composite material blade hollow beams were solved, achieving high-precision and low-cost manufacturing results.

CN115795685BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17哈尔滨哈飞航空工业有限责任公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
哈尔滨哈飞航空工业有限责任公司
Filing Date
2022-12-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mandrels suffer from insufficient stiffness, excessive weight, difficulty in demolding, high cost, and uneven compaction in the manufacturing of large-size helicopter composite material rotor blade hollow beams, making it difficult to meet the manufacturing requirements of large-size, variable cross-section hollow beams.

Method used

A heat-shrinkable mandrel airbag structure is designed. The mandrel is manufactured by heating heat-shrinkable material, and the outer surface is covered with a proportionally shrinkable airbag. Support rods are added inside. The airbag mold is formed by mortise and tenon splicing process and vacuum membrane laying method, achieving high rigidity and easy demolding.

Benefits of technology

It improves manufacturing precision and the layup effect of composite materials, ensuring that the inner surface of the product is smooth, dense, and strong, solving the problems of step difference and wrinkles caused by traditional core molds, and reducing manufacturing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115795685B_ABST
    Figure CN115795685B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种直升机桨叶用热缩性芯模气囊结构设计方法,包括:设计出实际热缩性芯模气囊外形,采用加热热缩材料制造芯模,其外表面覆盖一层气囊,内部加入用于提高芯模整体刚性的支撑杆件;气囊成型模采用榫卯拼接工艺,连接位置的楔形连接件以中心对称的结构分别设于相邻的气囊模具单元之间的接触面;榫卯连接件为凹凸结构,分别设于相邻的楔形连接件上;相邻的楔形连接件之间通过垫片和连接螺栓连接;气囊制造时采用多个升降平台对成型模具进行支撑,便于对气囊模具的底部铺设真空膜,实现真空膜对气囊模具整体的包裹。解决了传统分块芯模或真空袋膜加压导致的产品内表面易出现阶差、褶皱等问题,性能显著优于其他工艺制得的产品。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art