一种钣金成型方法

The vacuum forming method solves the problems of local deformation and high dislocation density in sheet metal parts, achieving uniform stress distribution, improved forming capacity, and reduced labor intensity, making it suitable for sheet metal forming in the aerospace field.

CN115805258BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN ZHONGCHUANG AEROSPACE NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN ZHONGCHUANG AEROSPACE NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-12-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing sheet metal forming processes, parts are subject to severe local deformation and high local dislocation density, which leads to decreased material toughness and internal damage. Traditional manual forming is labor-intensive and increases forming resistance.

Method used

The vacuum forming method is used to fix the parts on the mold. A closed space is formed by high temperature adhesive, silicone plate and vacuum bag. Vacuum is drawn to make the parts fit the mold surface, reduce local stress, distribute the force evenly and reduce the dislocation density. High temperature adhesive is used to prevent air leakage from the vacuum bag.

Benefits of technology

This results in uniform stress distribution on parts, reduced dislocation density, improved forming capacity, reduced labor intensity, shorter forming time, and improved forming accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明涉及到一种钣金成型方法,该方法包括:将零件展开料可拆卸固定放置在型胎模具上;在放置模具的平台上贴高温胶;在模具与真空袋直接接触的部位铺垫硅胶板;铺垫真空袋,采用高温胶将所述真空袋与平台粘结,真空袋与模具形成封闭空间;对密闭空间抽真空,保持真空状态,对零件成型,直至零件型面与模具贴合。本申请提供的钣金成型方法,能使零件变形区整体受力,受力均匀,减小局部应力,减少位错密度,零件冷作硬化效果减慢,成型能力提高,并且手工成型方便,劳动强度大大降低。
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