用于物理地测量环境和操作条件的方法和装置

By using low-frequency and high-frequency sampling frequencies combined with blind source separation technology on a single optical fiber, the problem of insufficient measurement accuracy in complex structures is solved, and the effect of simultaneously measuring temperature and deformation on a single optical fiber is achieved.

CN115812141BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SAFRAN SA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SAFRAN SA
Filing Date
2021-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when using fiber optic devices to measure the temperature and deformation of complex structures, multiple optical fibers and Bragg gratings are required, and the measurement accuracy at the same location is insufficient, making it impossible to effectively distinguish the effects of temperature and deformation.

Method used

Using a single optical fiber and a single Bragg grating, and combining low-frequency and high-frequency sampling with blind source separation technology, the measurement signals of temperature and deformation are separated by frequency analysis and higher-order statistics, enabling simultaneous measurement of temperature and deformation.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the number of optical fibers and Bragg gratings, improves measurement accuracy at the same location, and can simultaneously measure temperature and deformation, making it suitable for monitoring temperature and deformation in complex structures.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于基于具有单个布拉格光栅的单根光纤而测量部件或结构的温度和变形的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:基于两个取样频率而询问(50)所述光纤;一个为低频(fsl)且另一个为高频(fsh),所述低频fsl适用于感测对应于温度变化的缓慢变化率,并且所述高频fsh适用于感测对应于振动的快速变化率;‑基于盲源分离(BSS)技术而实施算法块,所述算法块包括频率分析(200)、多变量分析(300)和高阶统计量(400);‑经由傅里叶逆变换(600)返回到时域。
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