一种面向CNN加速计算的带宽自适应的数据传输方法

By employing a bandwidth-adaptive data transmission method, the system senses and adjusts its data transmission strategy, thus resolving the issue of unbalanced data transmission in CNN accelerators and improving system performance and efficiency.

CN115827553BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING AEROSPACE AUTOMATIC CONTROL RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING AEROSPACE AUTOMATIC CONTROL RES INST
Filing Date
2022-12-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The performance of CNN accelerators is limited by the upper limits of off-chip storage bandwidth and computing resources, resulting in uneven data transmission, underutilization of storage bandwidth, and slowing down system performance.

Method used

By using a bandwidth-adaptive data transmission method, and employing modules such as an automatic address generation module, an AXI driver module, an automatic interpolation module, and a FIFO driver module, the system can sense the data transmission status, dynamically adjust the data transmission strategy, insert predetermined values ​​to optimize the data flow, and improve data transmission efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The data transfer efficiency between the CNN accelerator and the external storage device was optimized, reducing computation latency and improving the overall system performance.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种面向CNN加速计算的带宽自适应的数据传输方法,包括:通过主控向指令配置模块从外部存储装置中写入输入特征图的配置信息;地址自动生成模块根据配置信息生成每次传输的地址信息,并将该地址信息传输给AXI驱动模块;AXI驱动模块根据配置信息和地址自动生成模块的信息,发起数据块的读取操作,并将数据写入自动插值模块;AXI数据感知模块感知通道信号的占空比,以及占空比的变化速率,并将该信息反馈给AXI驱动模块;自动插值将预定值插入数据流的预定位置,并将插值后的数据写入FIFO驱动模块;FIFO驱动模块根据FIFO的状态确定数据的读取和写入操作。通过上述方法提高加速核与外部存储装置之间的数据传输效率。
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