基于热点温度的变压器主动减载方法

By using a transformer active load shedding method based on hot spot temperature, the timing of load shedding and temperature are dynamically adjusted, solving the problem of transformer temperature rising to a dangerous point and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power grid and the insulation life of the transformer.

CN115842320BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2022-11-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, backup protection devices lack flexibility and adaptability when dealing with accidental overload caused by power grid flow shifts, resulting in transformer temperatures rising to dangerous levels. Existing control strategies cannot dynamically respond to changes in equipment safety conditions, posing a potential risk to safe and stable operation.

Method used

The transformer active load shedding method based on hot spot temperature is adopted. By calculating the maximum transfer load and dividing it into several unit load shedding amounts, the load shedding cycle is dynamically adjusted according to the hot spot temperature and ambient temperature. Combined with the basic stage and special stage operating temperatures and time delays, the safe and stable operation of the transformer is achieved.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables transformers to quickly recover to a safe temperature under various operating modes and fault types, avoiding temperature hovering and improving the safety and stability of the power grid and the insulation life of the transformer.

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Abstract

本发明涉及变压器保护技术领域,为了适应各种运行方式和故障类型,提供一种基于热点温度变压器主动减载方法,计算故障变压器退出运行时正常运行的变压器所需要承载的最大转供负荷;按照设定的总动作轮次将最大转供负荷等分成若干单位切负荷量后逐轮切除:每当变压器的热点温度高于相应轮次的基本级动作温度,则启动相应的基本级切负荷轮次以切除一个单位切负荷量,直到变压器的热点温度恢复至安全温度。本发明解耦了运行方式和预想事故,因此本发明能够适应各种运行方式和故障类型,将最大转供负荷尽量多地分成若干级切除,不考虑每级之间的选择性,使承载转供负荷的变压器能够迅速恢复至安全温度,同时能最大化的承担转供负荷。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self-adaptive load control method and system based on transformer working condition real-time monitoring

    CN114094593A

  • Power distribution network load transfer method considering oil temperature of transformer

    CN114142476A