Construction method of recyclable assembly type inner support system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211591939.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-12
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明的目的在于提供可回收装配式内支撑体系的施工方法,旨在解决现有技术中,内支撑结构施工无法重复利用的问题
[0028]与现有技术相比,本发明提供的可回收装配式内支撑体系的施工方法,支撑桩利用混凝土浇筑成型的支撑平台来承受或分布来自支撑结构的荷载,支撑平台通过多个垫板对支撑结构进行夹持,再利用连接构件配合锁件对支撑结构进行固定和定位,使支撑桩收到的基坑土压力时可通过支撑结构相互平衡,并且增加支撑桩的稳定作用;支撑结构利用连接构件与锁件之间可拆卸连接,而对支撑结构进行快速安装或拆卸回收利用;解决了内支撑结构施工无法重复利用的问题。
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Figure CN115852980B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of foundation pit support engineering, and more specifically, to a construction method for a recyclable prefabricated internal support system. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of urban construction in my country, the anchored support system for underground continuous walls or piles in deep foundation pit projects is gradually being replaced by internal support systems due to the influence of urban land use boundaries. A large number of deep foundation pit projects are now using concrete internal support structures.
[0003] Please refer to the attached instruction manual. Figure 1 As shown, the existing concrete internal support system construction structure includes: support pile 1, support beam 2, side support structure 3, and waist beam 4. The construction structure of support pile 1, support beam 2, side support structure 3, and waist beam 4 is made of cast-in-place concrete as a whole or welded with steel beam structure, which makes the construction progress slow, and generates a large amount of waste pollution after the foundation pit construction, resulting in high cost, long construction period, and the inability to reuse waste. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction method for a recyclable prefabricated internal support system, aiming to solve the problem that the internal support structure cannot be reused in the prior art.
[0005] This invention is implemented as follows: a construction method for a recyclable prefabricated internal support system includes the following steps:
[0006] S100, a concrete support platform is poured on the support piles inside the foundation pit, and multiple connecting components are pre-embedded on the support platform;
[0007] S200, a plurality of pads are laid on the support platform, and the plurality of pads are arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the support pile; the pads are provided with a plurality of holes, and the pads pass through the plurality of connecting members through the plurality of holes and abut against the top of the support platform; the pads are detachably installed on the plurality of connecting members by a plurality of locking devices.
[0008] S300, the support structure is placed on the pad, the support structure is arranged circumferentially around the outer periphery of the support pile and abuts against the outer periphery of the support pile; multiple connecting members are located on both sides of the support structure, and the pad is also laid on top of the support structure; the pad is detachably installed on multiple connecting members by multiple locking members, so that the pad forms a clamping state on the upper and lower parts of the support structure.
[0009] Furthermore, in step S300:
[0010] The support structure includes crossbeam supports and longitudinal beam supports, with the longitudinal beam supports located on top of the crossbeam supports and the crossbeam supports located on top of the support platform; the longitudinal beam supports and crossbeam supports are located on both sides of the support piles respectively.
[0011] The pad includes a lower pad, a middle pad, and an upper pad. The bottom of the lower pad presses against the top of the support platform, and the top of the lower pad abuts against the bottom of the crossbeam support. The bottom of the middle pad presses against the top of the crossbeam support, and the top of the middle pad abuts against the bottom of the longitudinal beam support. The upper pad presses against the top of the longitudinal beam support.
[0012] The top of the lower pad, the middle pad, and the upper pad are provided with multiple locking components. The lower pad, the middle pad, and the upper pad are penetrated by multiple connecting members, and the multiple connecting members are detachably connected to the multiple locking components. The upper pad, the middle pad, and the lower pad are arranged longitudinally opposite each other from top to bottom.
[0013] Furthermore, the connecting member includes an embedded section inserted into the support platform and an exposed section exposed outside the support platform; the locking member includes an upper locking member, a middle locking member, and a lower locking member, the lower locking member being installed at the bottom of the exposed section and abutting against the top of the lower pad; the middle locking member being installed in the middle of the exposed section and abutting against the top of the middle pad; the upper locking member being installed at the top of the exposed section and abutting against the top of the upper pad.
[0014] Furthermore, the longitudinal beam supports and the transverse beam supports are arranged vertically; the upper pad, the middle pad, and the lower pad are located in the intersection area between the longitudinal beam supports and the transverse beam supports, respectively.
[0015] Furthermore, the longitudinal beam support has a longitudinal abutment surface arranged toward the support pile, the longitudinal abutment surface abutting against the outer periphery of the support pile; the transverse beam support has a transverse abutment surface arranged toward the support pile, the transverse abutment surface abutting against the outer periphery of the support pile; the longitudinal abutment surface and the transverse abutment surface are arranged perpendicularly to each other.
[0016] Furthermore, in step S300:
[0017] The top of the support platform is provided with multiple enclosure plates, which are arranged around the circumference of the support piles, and concrete is poured between the multiple enclosure plates and the support piles; the support structure abuts against the enclosure plates.
[0018] The bottom of one pad presses against the top of the support platform, and the top of another pad abuts against the bottom of the support structure; another pad presses against the top of the support structure, and the other pad and the first pad are connected by a plurality of connecting members, and the plurality of connecting members are detachably connected to a plurality of locking members; the first pad and the second pad are arranged opposite each other along the horizontal longitudinal direction.
[0019] Furthermore, the support structure also includes a first support beam and a second support beam, the first support beam and the second support beam are arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of bolt rows are provided between the first support beam and the second support beam. The plurality of bolt rows are arranged along the length direction of the first support beam and the second support beam, and adjacent bolt rows are staggered.
[0020] The bolt row includes a plurality of screws arranged sequentially at intervals along the length of the first support beam and the second support beam. The first and second ends of the screws pass through the first support beam and the second support beam respectively, and the first and second ends of the screws are detachably connected by nuts.
[0021] Furthermore, there is a gap between the first support beam and the second support beam, and the gap is greater than the width of the first support beam or the second support beam.
[0022] Furthermore, the pad is provided with multiple limiting clamps to restrict the offset of the support structure, and the multiple limiting clamps are located on both sides of the support structure respectively; the pad is provided with a track for the limiting clamps to slide, and the bottom of the limiting clamps is located in the track;
[0023] The pad is provided with an outer support rod. The bottom of the outer support rod is hinged to the pad. The top of the outer support rod presses against the limiting clamp. The limiting clamp has multiple slots for the outer support rod to press against. The multiple slots are arranged at intervals from top to bottom along the top of the limiting clamp.
[0024] When the multiple limiting clamps are in the position of the support structure, they slide on the track toward the outer periphery of the support structure until they press against it; when the limiting clamps press against the outer periphery of the support structure, the outer support rod is pressed against the groove of the limiting clamps, and the outer support rod is arranged in an inclined position.
[0025] Furthermore, the pad is provided with an inner support rod, which is arranged in parallel with the outer support rod. The bottom of the outer support rod is hinged to the pad, and the top of the inner support rod presses against the slot of the limiting clamp.
[0026] When the limiting clamping plate presses against the outer periphery of the supporting structure, the outer support rod and the inner support rod are respectively pressed against the slot of the limiting clamping plate, and the outer support rod and the inner support rod are respectively arranged in an inclined manner.
[0027] Both the outer and inner support rods have contact heads that press against the slot, and the contact heads are provided with a friction layer that presses against the slot.
[0028] Compared with existing technologies , The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system provided by this invention uses a concrete-cast support platform to bear or distribute the load from the support structure. The support platform clamps the support structure with multiple pads, and then uses connecting components and locking devices to fix and position the support structure. This allows the support piles to be balanced by the soil pressure received from the foundation pit through the support structure, and increases the stability of the support piles. The support structure is detachably connected to the connecting components and locking devices, allowing for quick installation or disassembly and recycling. This solves the problem that the internal support structure cannot be reused. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an existing concrete or steel structure internal support system provided by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the internal support system for concrete or steel beam structures provided by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the support pile and support platform provided by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the support pile and support platform provided by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a top view schematic diagram of the crossbeam support and longitudinal beam support provided by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a front view schematic diagram of the crossbeam support and longitudinal beam support provided by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the first support beam and the second support beam provided by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a top view schematic diagram of the first support beam and the second support beam provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 9 This is a front view structural diagram of the pad provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 10 This is a top view of the pad structure provided by the present invention.
[0039] In the diagram: support pile 100, support platform 200, support structure 300, connecting component 400, pad 500, locking component 600, enclosure plate 101, crossbeam support 301, longitudinal beam support 302, first support beam 303, second support beam 304, screw 305, nut 306, interval area 307, embedded section 401, exposed section 402, lower pad 501, middle pad 502, upper pad 503, limiting clamp 504, track 505, slot 506, outer support rod 507, inner support rod 508, upper locking component 601, middle locking component 602, lower locking component 603. Detailed Implementation
[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.
[0041] The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0042] In the accompanying drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this invention, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this invention. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0043] Reference Figure 1-10 The image shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] The construction method for a recyclable prefabricated internal support system includes the following steps:
[0045] S100, a concrete support platform 200 is poured on the support piles 100 inside the foundation pit, and multiple connecting components 400 are pre-embedded on the support platform 200.
[0046] S200, multiple pads 500 are laid on the support platform 200, and the multiple pads 500 are arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the support pile 100; the pads 500 are provided with multiple holes, and the pads 500 pass through multiple connecting members 400 through the multiple holes and abut against the top of the support platform 200; the pads 500 are detachably installed on the multiple connecting members 400 by multiple locking members 600.
[0047] S300, the support structure 300 is placed on the pad 500. The support structure 300 is arranged circumferentially around the outer periphery of the support pile 100 and abuts against the outer periphery of the support pile 100. Multiple connecting members 400 are located on both sides of the support structure 300. The pad 500 is also laid on top of the support structure 300. The pad 500 is detachably installed on the multiple connecting members 400 by multiple locking pieces 600, so that the pad 500 forms a clamping state above and below the support structure 300.
[0048] The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system provided above uses a concrete-cast support platform 200 to bear or distribute the load from the support structure 300. The support platform 200 clamps the support structure 300 with multiple pads 500, and then uses connecting members 400 and locking members 600 to fix and position the support structure 300. This allows the soil pressure received by the support pile 100 in the foundation pit to be balanced by the support structure 300, and increases the stability of the support pile 100. The support structure 300 is detachably connected to the connecting members 400 and the locking members 600, allowing for quick installation or disassembly and recycling. This solves the problem that the internal support structure cannot be reused.
[0049] The materials of the supporting structure 300 include, but are not limited to, reinforced concrete, stiffened concrete, structural steel and other materials; the cross-sectional shape of the pad 500 includes, but is not limited to, rectangular, I-shaped and other various shapes; the connecting components 400 include, but are not limited to, threaded rods 305, bolts and other various shapes; the locking components 600 include, but are not limited to, nuts 306, nuts and other various shapes.
[0050] In this embodiment, in step S300:
[0051] The support structure 300 includes a crossbeam support 301 and a longitudinal beam support 302. The longitudinal beam support 302 is located on top of the crossbeam support 301, and the crossbeam support 301 is located on top of the support platform 200. The longitudinal beam support 302 and the crossbeam support 301 are located on both sides of the support pile 100, respectively.
[0052] The pad 500 includes a lower pad 501, a middle pad 502, and an upper pad 503. The bottom of the lower pad 501 presses against the top of the support platform 200, and the top of the lower pad 501 abuts against the bottom of the crossbeam support 301. The bottom of the middle pad 502 presses against the top of the crossbeam support 301, and the top of the middle pad 502 abuts against the bottom of the longitudinal beam support 302. The upper pad 503 presses against the top of the longitudinal beam support 302.
[0053] Multiple locking elements 600 are respectively provided on the top of the lower pad 501, the middle pad 502 and the upper pad 503. The lower pad 501, the middle pad 502 and the upper pad 503 are penetrated by multiple connecting members 400, and the multiple connecting members 400 and the multiple locking elements 600 are detachably connected. The upper pad 503, the middle pad 502 and the lower pad 501 are arranged longitudinally relative to each other from top to bottom.
[0054] The layered support system divides the support structure 300 into horizontal beam supports 301 and longitudinal beam supports 302, which are stacked to increase the stability of the support piles 100. Lower pads 501, middle pads 502, and upper pads 503 are laid between the support platform 200, the horizontal beam supports 301, and the longitudinal beam supports 302 for clamping. Multiple connecting components 400 and multiple locking devices 600 are used for detachable installation, thus fixing the horizontal beam supports 301 and the longitudinal beam supports 302 onto the support platform 200. This construction process allows for rapid installation of the support system, prevents deformation, and is safer.
[0055] When the upper pad 503, the middle pad 502, and the lower pad 501 are arranged longitudinally relative to each other from top to bottom, the upper pad 503, the middle pad 502, and the lower pad 501 can be precisely penetrated by the connecting member 400, thereby increasing the installation stability of the upper pad 503, the middle pad 502, and the lower pad 501.
[0056] By using multiple connecting members 400 located on both sides of the crossbeam support 301 and the longitudinal beam support 302, the positions of the crossbeam support 301 and the longitudinal beam support 302 are restricted, thereby increasing the stability of the crossbeam support 301 and the longitudinal beam support 302.
[0057] The layered support system can be combined with cast-in-place beam support.
[0058] In this embodiment, the connecting member 400 includes an embedded section 401 inserted into the support platform 200 and an exposed section 402 exposed outside the support platform 200; the locking member 600 includes an upper locking member 601, a middle locking member 602, and a lower locking member 603. The lower locking member 603 is installed at the bottom of the exposed section 402 and abuts against the top of the lower pad 501; the middle locking member 602 is installed in the middle of the exposed section 402 and abuts against the top of the middle pad 502; the upper locking member 601 is installed at the top of the exposed section 402 and abuts against the top of the upper pad 503.
[0059] When the cast-in-place concrete support platform 200 is constructed, a connecting component 400 can be pre-embedded, so that the embedded section 401 of the connecting component 400 is formed within the support platform 200, thereby increasing the integrity of the connecting component 400 and the support platform 200. Alternatively, after the concrete support platform 200 is formed, the connecting component 400 can be inserted by drilling, thereby increasing the flexibility of the installation of the connecting component 400.
[0060] In this embodiment, the longitudinal beam support 302 and the transverse beam support 301 are arranged vertically; the upper pad 503, the middle pad 502, and the lower pad 501 are located in the intersection area between the longitudinal beam support 302 and the transverse beam support 301, respectively.
[0061] The intersection point between the longitudinal beam support 302 and the transverse beam support 301 is the intersection area. When the upper pad 503, the middle pad 502, and the lower pad 501 are in the intersection area, the connecting member 400 can precisely connect the upper pad 503, the middle pad 502, and the lower pad 501 through them, thereby increasing the support relationship between the upper pad 503, the middle pad 502, and the lower pad 501 and the longitudinal beam support 302 and the transverse beam support 301.
[0062] In this embodiment, the longitudinal beam support 302 has a longitudinal abutment surface arranged toward the support pile 100, and the longitudinal abutment surface abuts against the outer periphery of the support pile 100; the transverse beam support 301 has a transverse abutment surface arranged toward the support pile 100, and the transverse abutment surface abuts against the outer periphery of the support pile 100; the longitudinal abutment surface and the transverse abutment surface are arranged perpendicularly to each other.
[0063] The longitudinal beam support 302 can directly abut against the outer periphery of the support pile 100 through the longitudinal abutment surface, increasing the balance force and stability of the support pile 100; while the transverse beam support 301 also increases the contact area with the support pile 100 through the transverse abutment surface, increasing the balance force and stability of the support pile 100.
[0064] In this embodiment, in step S300:
[0065] The top of the support platform 200 is provided with multiple enclosure plates 101, which are arranged around the circumference of the support pile 100. Concrete is poured between the multiple enclosure plates 101 and the support pile 100. The support structure 300 abuts against the enclosure plates 101.
[0066] The bottom of one pad 500 presses against the top of the support platform 200, and the top of another pad 500 abuts against the bottom of the support structure 300; another pad 500 presses against the top of the support structure 300, and the other pad 500 and the first pad 500 are connected by multiple connecting members 400, and the multiple connecting members 400 are detachably connected to multiple locking members 600; the one pad 500 and the other pad 500 are arranged opposite each other along the horizontal longitudinal direction.
[0067] Concrete is poured between multiple enclosure plates 101 and support piles 100 to increase the connection between enclosure plates 101 and support piles 100. The enclosure plates 101 are then pressed down by the support structure 300 of the single beam support system, so that the single beam support system can also balance and stabilize the support piles 100. The support structure 300 can also be quickly installed or disassembled and recycled through the connecting component 400 and the locking component 600.
[0068] By using multiple connecting members 400 located on both sides of the support structure 300, the position of the support structure 300 is restricted, thereby increasing the stability of the support structure 300.
[0069] In this embodiment, the support structure 300 also includes a first support beam 303 and a second support beam 304. The first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304 are arranged opposite to each other. A plurality of bolt rows are provided between the first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304. The plurality of bolt rows are arranged along the length direction of the first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304, and adjacent bolt rows are staggered.
[0070] The bolt row includes multiple screws 305 arranged sequentially along the length of the first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304. The first and last ends of the screws 305 pass through the first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304 respectively, and the first and last ends of the screws 305 are detachably connected by nuts 306.
[0071] The first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304 of the double beam support system press against the enclosure plate 101, making the support pile 100 more balanced and stable. The first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304 can also be quickly installed or disassembled and recycled through the connecting component 400 and the locking component 600.
[0072] Furthermore, the connection between the first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304 via screw 305 and nut 306 makes the position and connection between the first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304 more stable, thereby increasing the balancing force on the support pile 100.
[0073] In this embodiment, there is a gap region 307 between the first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304, and the gap region 307 is greater than the width of the first support beam 303 or the second support beam 304.
[0074] The first support beam 303 and the second support beam 304 are separated by a gap 307 to increase the pressure distance on the support pile 100, thereby improving the balance force of the support pile 100.
[0075] In this embodiment, the pad 500 is provided with a plurality of limiting clamps 504 for limiting the offset of the support structure 300, and the plurality of limiting clamps 504 are located on both sides of the support structure 300 respectively; the pad 500 is provided with a track 505 for the limiting clamps 504 to slide, and the bottom of the limiting clamps 504 is located in the track 505.
[0076] The pad 500 is provided with an outer support rod 507. The bottom of the outer support rod 507 is hinged to the pad 500. The top of the outer support rod 507 presses against the limiting clamp 504. The limiting clamp 504 has multiple slots 506 for the outer support rod 507 to press against. The multiple slots 506 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom along the top of the limiting clamp 504.
[0077] When the multiple limiting clamps 504 are in the position of restricting the support structure 300, they slide on the track 505 toward the outer periphery of the support structure 300 until they press against it. When the limiting clamps 504 press against the outer periphery of the support structure 300, the outer support rod 507 presses against the slot 506 of the limiting clamps 504. The outer support rod 507 is arranged in an inclined position.
[0078] The pad 500 is adapted by clamping multiple limiting clamps 504 on both sides of the support structure 300. The outer support rod 507 is pressed against the outer end of the limiting clamp 504, while the inner end of the limiting clamp 504 is against the outer side of the support structure 300, so that the limiting clamp 504 will not shake at will.
[0079] When the size of the support structure 300 is different, the outer support rod 507 can be pressed against the position of the limiting clamp 504 by using different positions between the slots 506 and the slots 506; in this way, the pad 500 has sufficient adaptability to support structures 300 of different sizes, and can improve the accurate positioning of the support structure 300.
[0080] In this embodiment, the pad 500 is provided with an inner support rod 508, the inner support rod 508 and the outer support rod 507 are arranged side by side, the bottom of the outer support rod 507 is hinged to the pad 500, and the top of the inner support rod 508 presses against the slot 506 of the limiting clamp 504.
[0081] When the limiting clamp 504 presses against the outer periphery of the support structure 300, the outer support rod 507 and the inner support rod 508 press against the slot 506 of the limiting clamp 504 respectively, and the outer support rod 507 and the inner support rod 508 are arranged in an inclined manner.
[0082] Both the outer support rod 507 and the inner support rod 508 have contact heads that press against the slot 506, and the contact heads are provided with a friction layer that presses against the slot 506.
[0083] The pad 500 further increases the stable pressure on the limiting clamp 504 through the inner support rod 508, so as to avoid uneven force on the limiting clamp 504 during clamping; the contact head and friction layer increase the frictional resistance between the pad and the slot 506, so that the outer support rod 507 and the inner support rod 508 are not easy to detach.
[0084] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction method for a recyclable prefabricated internal support system, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S100, a concrete support platform is poured on the support piles inside the foundation pit, and multiple connecting components are pre-embedded on the support platform; S200, a plurality of pads are laid on the support platform, and the plurality of pads are arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the support pile; the pads are provided with a plurality of holes, and the pads pass through the plurality of connecting members through the plurality of holes and abut against the top of the support platform; the pads are detachably installed on the plurality of connecting members by a plurality of locking devices. S300, the support structure is placed on the pad, the support structure is arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the support pile, and abuts against the outer periphery of the support pile; Multiple connecting members are located on both sides of the support structure, and the pad is also laid on the top of the support structure; the pad is detachably installed on the multiple connecting members by multiple locking members, so that the pad is clamped between the upper and lower parts of the support structure. In step S300: The top of the support platform is provided with multiple enclosure plates, which are arranged around the circumference of the support piles, and concrete is poured between the multiple enclosure plates and the support piles; the support structure abuts against the enclosure plates. The bottom of one pad presses against the top of the support platform, and the top of another pad abuts against the bottom of the support structure; another pad presses against the top of the support structure, and the other pad and the first pad are connected by a plurality of connecting members, and the plurality of connecting members are detachably connected to a plurality of locking members; the first pad and the second pad are arranged opposite each other along the horizontal longitudinal direction.
2. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, In step S300: The support structure includes crossbeam supports and longitudinal beam supports. The longitudinal beam supports are located on top of the crossbeam supports, and the crossbeam supports are located on top of the support platform. The longitudinal beam supports and crossbeam supports are located on both sides of the support piles. The pad includes a lower pad, a middle pad, and an upper pad. The bottom of the lower pad presses against the top of the support platform, and the top of the lower pad abuts against the bottom of the crossbeam support. The bottom of the middle pad presses against the top of the crossbeam support, and the top of the middle pad abuts against the bottom of the longitudinal beam support. The upper pad presses against the top of the longitudinal beam support. The top of the lower pad, the middle pad, and the upper pad are respectively provided with multiple locking components. The lower pad, the middle pad, and the upper pad are penetrated by multiple connecting members, and the multiple connecting members are detachably connected to the multiple locking components. The upper pad, the middle pad, and the lower pad are arranged longitudinally opposite each other from top to bottom.
3. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting member includes an embedded section inserted into the support platform and an exposed section exposed outside the support platform; the locking member includes an upper locking member, a middle locking member, and a lower locking member, the lower locking member being installed at the bottom of the exposed section and abutting against the top of the lower pad; the middle locking member being installed in the middle of the exposed section and abutting against the top of the middle pad; the upper locking member being installed at the top of the exposed section and abutting against the top of the upper pad.
4. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The longitudinal beam supports and the transverse beam supports are arranged vertically; the upper pad, the middle pad, and the lower pad are located in the intersection area between the longitudinal beam supports and the transverse beam supports, respectively.
5. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The longitudinal beam support has a longitudinal abutment surface arranged toward the support pile, and the longitudinal abutment surface abuts against the outer periphery of the support pile; the transverse beam support has a transverse abutment surface arranged toward the support pile, and the transverse abutment surface abuts against the outer periphery of the support pile; the longitudinal abutment surface and the transverse abutment surface are arranged perpendicularly to each other.
6. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support structure also includes a first support beam and a second support beam, the first support beam and the second support beam are arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of bolt rows are provided between the first support beam and the second support beam. The plurality of bolt rows are arranged along the length direction of the first support beam and the second support beam, and adjacent bolt rows are staggered. The bolt row includes a plurality of screws arranged sequentially at intervals along the length of the first support beam and the second support beam. The first and last ends of the screws pass through the first support beam and the second support beam, respectively, and the first and last ends of the screws are detachably connected by nuts.
7. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in claim 6, characterized in that, There is a gap between the first support beam and the second support beam, and the gap is larger than the width of the first support beam or the second support beam.
8. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The pad is provided with multiple limiting clamps to restrict the offset of the support structure, and the multiple limiting clamps are located on both sides of the support structure respectively; the pad is provided with a track for the limiting clamps to slide, and the bottom of the limiting clamps is located in the track; The pad is provided with an outer support rod. The bottom of the outer support rod is hinged to the pad. The top of the outer support rod presses against the limiting clamp. The limiting clamp has multiple slots for the outer support rod to press against. The multiple slots are arranged at intervals from top to bottom along the top of the limiting clamp. When the multiple limiting clamps restrict the position of the support structure, they slide on the track toward the outer periphery of the support structure until they press against it; when the limiting clamps press against the outer periphery of the support structure, the outer support rod is pressed against the slot of the limiting clamp, and the outer support rod is arranged in an inclined position.
9. The construction method of the recyclable prefabricated internal support system as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The pad is provided with an inner support rod, which is arranged in parallel with the outer support rod. The bottom of the outer support rod is hinged to the pad, and the top of the inner support rod presses against the slot of the limiting clamp. When the limiting clamping plate presses against the outer periphery of the supporting structure, the outer support rod and the inner support rod are respectively pressed against the slot of the limiting clamping plate, and the outer support rod and the inner support rod are respectively arranged in an inclined manner. Both the outer and inner support rods have contact heads that press against the slot, and the contact heads are provided with a friction layer that presses against the slot.
Citation Information
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