基于光纤双向比对的分布式守时原子钟组实现方法及系统

The distributed timekeeping atomic clock group method using fiber optic bidirectional comparison achieves time and frequency synchronization of distributed atomic clock groups, solves the security and environmental impact problems of centralized time and frequency references, and improves the resilience and timekeeping performance of atomic clock groups.

CN115865254BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY UNIT 96901

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY UNIT 96901
Filing Date
2022-11-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Centralized time and frequency references have poor security. Environmental changes can cause related changes in the characteristics of atomic clocks, leading to systematic deviations in the time and frequency references. Furthermore, existing technologies cannot improve the distributed use capability of atomic clock groups without sacrificing timekeeping accuracy.

Method used

The distributed timekeeping atomic clock group method using fiber optic bidirectional comparison is adopted. By deploying atomic clock groups in a distributed manner, the time and frequency of the optical fiber are compared remotely, the clock difference information is calculated, and the phase adjustment and frequency fine-tuning are performed to achieve time and frequency synchronization of each node and improve timekeeping performance.

Benefits of technology

Without sacrificing timekeeping accuracy, it enhances the distributed utilization and resilience of atomic clock arrays, improves operational safety and the continuity of time and frequency signal output, reduces environmental impact, and offers good economic benefits and high safety.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于光纤双向比对的分布式守时原子钟组实现方法及系统,其包括:由分布式原子钟组产生时频信号,基于该时频信号和时频比对信号生成数据传输信号;将分布式原子钟组各个节点的时频信号和数据传输信号进行光纤时间频率远程比对,计算出各个节点之间原子钟的钟差信息,实现相位调整和频率微调;基于各个节点之间的钟差信息进行钟差计算及调整,得到每台原子钟相对纸面时的时间差,并根据此时间差数据对微跃单位进行调控,产生具有更高守时性能的时频信号,实现各节点时间频率同步。本发明的能够在不损失守时精度指标的情况下,提升原子钟组分布式使用能力;能在时间频率领域领域中广泛应用。
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