基于时空联合检测的心脏疾病分类模型构建方法

By preprocessing and reorganizing multi-lead ECG signals using a self-supervised learning method to generate pseudo-labels, and combining this with a pre-trained deep feature extraction network, the problems of insufficient multi-lead ECG datasets and data imbalance were solved, thus improving the performance of the heart disease classification model.

CN115881308BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2022-12-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from a lack of multi-lead electrocardiogram datasets and data imbalance, and most algorithms rely on fully supervised methods, resulting in limited performance.

Method used

A self-supervised method based on generative learning is adopted. Pseudo-labels are generated by preprocessing and reorganizing multi-lead ECG signals. A deep feature extraction network model is built for joint pre-training. The model parameters are optimized by using pseudo-labels and pre-training loss functions. Then, fine-tuning is performed on the classification network model to reduce the dependence on labeled data.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the reliance on labeled data and improves the performance of the heart disease classification model, especially in the case of insufficient data, thus enhancing the performance of the model in downstream tasks.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于时空联合检测的心脏疾病分类模型构建方法,该方法将深度学习中自监督学习的思想引入心脏疾病类型的检测分类中,考虑到心电信号的时空特性,本发明将原始信号随机动态掩码和随机打乱导联顺序然后通过重建完整原始信号和预测导联编码并构建联合损失函数来进行联合预训练,预训练完成后再在分类网络模型上利用少量有标签的数据进行微调,有效地实现减少了深度学习方法对有临床诊断标签数据的依赖。
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