一种近全向隐身电磁吸波材料

By designing electromagnetic absorbing materials with periodic structures, the problem of complex control of anisotropic materials in existing technologies has been solved, achieving lightweight, low-profile, and broadband omnidirectional absorbing effects, supporting efficient absorption of arbitrary polarized waves over a wide angle range.

CN115882234BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2022-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the complex control of anisotropic material parameters results in a large stealth cloak structure and limited stealth frequency band, making it difficult to achieve the engineering practical requirements of omnidirectional absorption and low cost, light weight, low profile, and broadband absorption in multi-static radar systems.

Method used

A near-omnidirectional stealth electromagnetic wave absorbing material is designed, which adopts a periodic structure composed of an upper resistive film, a middle resistive film, and a lower resistive film. Through creative design of different sheet resistance values ​​and positional distributions, it achieves efficient absorption of different polarization waves, including the absorption of TM polarization and TE polarization waves in an ultra-wide angle range.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient absorption of arbitrary polarization waves over a wide range, with the absorption space covering almost half the space, providing high absorption rate under large angle incident conditions. It supports 90% absorption rate of TM polarized spatial waves in the ±82° incident range and 90% absorption rate of TE polarized spatial waves in the ±75° incident range. Moreover, the material is lightweight and has a low profile.

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Abstract

本发明属于电子材料技术领域,提供一种近全向隐身电磁吸波材料,用以满足工程应用需求;本发明电磁吸波材料呈周期性结构,由若干个周期单元邻接构成,周期单元包括:上层电阻薄膜1、上层泡沫基板2、中层电阻薄膜3、下层泡沫基板4、下层电阻薄膜5与金属基板6;通过三种方阻值的上层、中层与下层电阻薄膜的结构及位置分布的创造性设计实现不同有效谐振模式的组合,最终在低剖面条件下实现超宽带范围内的TE极化和TM极化波的超大角度高效吸收;本发明能够在0.15~0.25λ0的剖面高度下实现超过相对带宽超过50%的高效率大角度吸波,包括支持TM极化空间波在±82°入射范围内的90%吸收率,支持TE极化空间波在±75°入射范围内的90%吸收率。
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