HDI circuit board facilitating heat dissipation
By combining a multi-layer circuit board structure with copper tubes, and utilizing the airflow heat conduction and fire extinguishing unit inside the hollow board, the low heat dissipation efficiency and spontaneous combustion risk of HDI circuit boards are solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and automatic fire extinguishing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI JINGCHAO TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The heat exchange surface of existing HDI circuit boards is only the inner ring surface of the ventilation holes, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency and lack of fire extinguishing structure, posing a risk of spontaneous combustion.
It adopts a multi-layer circuit board structure, combined with copper pipes and cooling components, and achieves automatic fire extinguishing and uniform heat dissipation by conducting heat through airflow inside the hollow board and setting up fire extinguishing units.
It increases the heat exchange area and heat dissipation efficiency, reduces noise, ensures safety, achieves automatic fire extinguishing, and prevents spontaneous combustion.
Smart Images

Figure CN115884504B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of circuit boards. More specifically, this invention relates to an HDI circuit board that facilitates heat dissipation. Background Technology
[0002] Existing Chinese patent: A fast-heat dissipation HDI circuit board (CN207783246U). The fast-heat dissipation HDI circuit board provided by this invention can effectively improve heat dissipation and enhance the insulation, waterproofing, wear resistance, and flame retardant properties of the HDI circuit board. However, when it dissipates heat from the HDI circuit board through convective air, the convective air only flows through the ventilation holes. That is, the heat exchange surface between the convective air and the HDI circuit board is only the inner ring surface of the ventilation holes, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency and thus an insignificant heat dissipation effect. At the same time, there is no fire extinguishing structure on the HDI circuit board, and the circuit board may spontaneously combust when it overheats, posing a significant safety hazard.
[0003] The above-described background information is intended to enhance understanding of the background of this invention and should not be construed as an admission that it is prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides an HDI circuit board that facilitates heat dissipation. Its purpose is to overcome the shortcomings of existing circuit boards, where the heat exchange surface is only the inner ring surface of the ventilation holes, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency and thus insignificant heat dissipation effect.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] An HDI circuit board with convenient heat dissipation includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board, a third circuit board, a fourth circuit board, a first copper pipe, a first test pad, a second copper pipe, a second test pad, a third copper pipe, a cooling component, and a blower component. The second circuit board is positioned above the first circuit board; the third circuit board is positioned above the second circuit board; the fourth circuit board is positioned above the third circuit board; a first copper pipe is fixedly connected between the left sides of the third and fourth circuit boards; a first test pad is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first copper pipe; a second copper pipe is fixedly connected between the right sides of the first, second, third, and fourth circuit boards; a second test pad is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second copper pipe; a third copper pipe is fixedly connected between the middle sections of the first, second, and third circuit boards; a cooling component connects the first, second, third, and fourth circuit boards; and a blower component is connected to the lower left side of the cooling component.
[0007] Furthermore, the cooling component includes pipes, isolation units, a first fire extinguishing unit, and a second fire extinguishing unit; a pipe is fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the first circuit board, the second circuit board, the third circuit board, and the fourth circuit board; three isolation units are connected between two pipes, and the three isolation units are arranged intersecting with the first circuit board, the second circuit board, the third circuit board, and the fourth circuit board; a first fire extinguishing unit is connected to the inside of each of the three isolation units; a second fire extinguishing unit is connected to the inside of each of the three isolation units, and the three second fire extinguishing units are respectively located inside the adjacent first fire extinguishing units.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper isolation unit includes a hollow plate, a first spacer, a second spacer, and a third spacer; the hollow plate connects the upper sides of the two pipes; the hollow plate is insulating; the upper side of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to the fourth circuit board; the lower side of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to the third circuit board; the first spacer is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the hollow plate; both pipes are fixedly connected to the first spacer; a second spacer is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner sides of the hollow plate; the two second spacers are fixedly connected to the two pipes respectively; a third spacer is fixedly connected to the left and right inner sides of the hollow plate; the two third spacers are fixedly connected to adjacent pipes respectively.
[0009] Furthermore, the first fire extinguishing unit located at the top includes a first connecting block, a first elastic element, and a first heat-fused element; twelve first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the hollow plate; through holes are opened in the first connecting blocks; every three first connecting blocks form a group, and a first elastic element is fixedly connected to each group of first connecting blocks; the first elastic element is arc-shaped; a streamlined groove is opened on the side of the first elastic element away from the first connecting block; all eight first elastic elements are in contact with the hollow plate; a first heat-fused element is fixedly connected to both ends of the eight first elastic elements; the four first heat-fused elements located in the middle are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent third partition strip; the twelve first heat-fused elements located on the outer side are all fixedly connected to the hollow plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the second fire extinguishing unit located above includes a second connecting block, a second elastic member, and a second heat-fused member; six second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to each of the two second partitions; a through hole is opened in the middle of the second connecting block; every three second connecting blocks form a group, and a second elastic member is fixedly connected to each group of second connecting blocks; a streamlined groove is opened on the side of the second elastic member away from the second connecting block; all four second elastic members are in contact with the hollow plate; a second heat-fused member is fixedly connected to both ends of the four second elastic members; and the eight second heat-fused members are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent second partitions.
[0011] Furthermore, the blower assembly includes a connecting cylinder, a fan, a filter screen, a vibration unit, and a linkage unit; the connecting cylinder is screwed onto the lower outer side of the left-side pipe; the fan is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder; the filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder; and the filter screen is located below the fan; the vibration unit is connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder, and the vibration unit is located above the filter screen; the linkage unit is connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder, and the linkage unit is located above the vibration unit.
[0012] Furthermore, the vibration unit includes a third connecting block, a round rod, a first ring, and a spring; four third connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side of the connecting cylinder, and all four third connecting blocks are located above the filter screen; a round rod is slidably connected to each of the four third connecting blocks; a first ring is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the four round rods; the first ring is in contact with the filter screen; a spring is sleeved on each of the four round rods, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the adjacent third connecting block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the linkage unit includes a second ring, a first linkage block, a second linkage block, a third linkage block, a spring telescopic rod, and a fourth linkage block; the second ring is rotatably connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder, and the second ring is located above the third connecting block; several first linkage blocks are fixedly connected in a ring array on the lower side of the second ring; the second linkage block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second ring; the third linkage block is slidably connected to the left side of the second linkage block; the upper front part of the third linkage block is an inclined surface; a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second linkage block; the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the third linkage block; the fourth linkage block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fan rotating part, and the fourth linkage block cooperates with the third linkage block.
[0014] Furthermore, three grooves are equally spaced on both the left and right sides of the pipe.
[0015] Furthermore, a first chamber is formed between the hollow plate, the third spacer, the first elastic member, and the first hot-melt member, and the first chamber is filled with a fire extinguishing agent; a second chamber is formed between the hollow plate, the second spacer, the second elastic member, and the second hot-melt member, and the second chamber is filled with a fire extinguishing agent.
[0016] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical solution, which, during use, supplies air into the hollow board serving as an insulating board. The airflow carries away the heat transferred from the third circuit board to the hollow board, achieving a heat dissipation effect. Compared with existing circuit boards using ventilation holes for heat dissipation, this greatly increases the heat exchange area and avoids the disadvantage of insignificant heat dissipation in existing circuit boards. Simultaneously, the special layout of the first, second, and third partitions ensures uniform airflow within the hollow board, resulting in more even heat dissipation for the third circuit board. Furthermore, the first elastic element smoothly guides the air that is about to be deflected, reducing noise generation. Additionally, the coordinated use of the streamlined grooves on the first and second connecting blocks and the first and second elastic elements improves the heat dissipation effect of the third circuit board at the corresponding positions in the first and second chambers, avoiding the problem of reduced heat dissipation at the corresponding positions of the third circuit board due to the storage of fire extinguishing agents in the first and second chambers.
[0017] When spontaneous combustion occurs, the first hot melt component, the first elastic component, the second hot melt component, the second elastic component and the heat dissipation airflow work together to automatically spray out the extinguishing agent when the third circuit board spontaneously combusts, thus achieving automatic fire extinguishing and flame retardancy and greatly improving safety performance.
[0018] During backflushing dust removal, the first ring drives the filter screen to vibrate, causing the filter screen to vibrate while being backflushed to remove dust, thereby improving dust removal efficiency. At the same time, through the cooperation of the third linkage block, the elastic telescopic rod and the fourth linkage block, it is ensured that only the first ring vibrates the filter screen during the backflushing dust removal process, avoiding the problem of the filter screen generating charges and attracting dust due to real-time vibration. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The following is a brief explanation of the contents shown in the attached figure and the markings therein:
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first structure of the HDI circuit board with heat dissipation convenience of the present invention is shown.
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a second structure of the HDI circuit board with heat dissipation convenience of the present invention is shown;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a third structure of the HDI circuit board of the present invention, which facilitates heat dissipation, is shown.
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a first partial structure of the cooling component of the present invention is shown;
[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the cooling component of the present invention is shown;
[0025] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the third part of the cooling component of the present invention is shown;
[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the fourth part of the cooling component of the present invention is shown;
[0027] Figure 8 An enlarged view of point A on the HDI circuit board of the present invention, which facilitates heat dissipation, is shown;
[0028] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the first structure of the blower assembly of the present invention is shown;
[0029] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a second structure of the blower assembly of the present invention is shown;
[0030] Figure 11 A partial structural schematic diagram of the blower assembly of the present invention is shown.
[0031] The diagram is marked as follows:
[0032] 1-First circuit board, 2-Second circuit board, 3-Third circuit board, 4-Fourth circuit board, 5-First copper tube, 6-First test pad, 7-Second copper tube, 8-Second test pad, 9-Third copper tube, 201-Pipe, 202-Hollow plate, 203-First spacer, 204-Second spacer, 205-Third spacer, 206-First connecting block, 207-First elastic component, 208-First thermoplastic component, 209-Second connecting block, 2010- Second elastic component, 2011-Second hot melt component, 301-Connecting cylinder, 302-Fan, 303-Filter screen, 304-Third connecting block, 305-Round rod, 306-First ring, 307-Spring, 308-Second ring, 309-First linkage block, 3010-Second linkage block, 3011-Third linkage block, 3012-Elastic telescopic rod, 3013-Fourth linkage block, 91-Groove, 92-First chamber, 93-Second chamber. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention.
[0034] Implementation Plan 1
[0035] An HDI circuit board that facilitates heat dissipation, such as Figure 1-8As shown, the circuit includes a first circuit board 1, a second circuit board 2, a third circuit board 3, a fourth circuit board 4, a first copper tube 5, a first test pad 6, a second copper tube 7, a second test pad 8, a third copper tube 9, a cooling component, and a blower component. The second circuit board 2 is positioned above the first circuit board 1; the third circuit board 3 is positioned above the second circuit board 2; the fourth circuit board 4 is positioned above the third circuit board 3; the first copper tube 5 is soldered between the left sides of the third circuit board 3 and the fourth circuit board 4; the first test pad 6 is soldered to the upper side of the first copper tube 5; the second copper tube 7 is soldered between the right sides of the first circuit board 1, the second circuit board 2, the third circuit board 3, and the fourth circuit board 4; the second test pad 8 is soldered to the lower side of the second copper tube 7; the third copper tube 9 is soldered between the middle parts of the first circuit board 1, the second circuit board 2, and the third circuit board 3; a cooling component is connected between the first circuit board 1, the second circuit board 2, the third circuit board 3, and the fourth circuit board 4; and a blower component is connected to the lower left side of the cooling component.
[0036] The cooling assembly includes a pipe 201, an isolation unit, a first fire extinguishing unit, and a second fire extinguishing unit; a pipe 201 is fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the first circuit board 1, the second circuit board 2, the third circuit board 3, and the fourth circuit board 4; three isolation units are connected between two pipes 201, and the three isolation units are arranged intersecting with the first circuit board 1, the second circuit board 2, the third circuit board 3, and the fourth circuit board 4; a first fire extinguishing unit is connected to the inside of each of the three isolation units; a second fire extinguishing unit is connected to the inside of each of the three isolation units, and the three second fire extinguishing units are located inside the adjacent first fire extinguishing units; three grooves 91 are equally spaced on the left and right sides of the pipe 201.
[0037] The upper isolation unit includes a hollow plate 202, a first spacer 203, a second spacer 204, and a third spacer 205; the hollow plate 202 connects the upper sides of the two pipes 201; the hollow plate 202 is insulating; the upper side of the hollow plate 202 is fixedly connected to the fourth circuit board 4; the lower side of the hollow plate 202 is fixedly connected to the third circuit board 3; the first spacer 203 is welded to the middle of the inner side of the hollow plate 202; both pipes 201 are fixedly connected to the first spacer 203; a second spacer 204 is welded to the front and rear inner sides of the hollow plate 202; the two second spacers 204 are fixedly connected to the two pipes 201 respectively; a third spacer 205 is fixedly connected to the left and right inner sides of the hollow plate 202; the two third spacers 205 are fixedly connected to the adjacent pipes 201 respectively.
[0038] The first fire extinguishing unit located at the top includes a first connecting block 206, a first elastic element 207, and a first heat-melting element 208; twelve first connecting blocks 206 are fixedly connected to the inner left and inner right sides of the hollow plate 202; through holes are opened in the first connecting blocks 206; every three first connecting blocks 206 form a group, and a first elastic element 207 is fixedly connected to each group of first connecting blocks 206; the first elastic element 207 is arc-shaped; a streamlined groove is opened on the side of the first elastic element 207 away from the first connecting block 206; eight first elastic elements 208... All components 207 are in contact with the hollow plate 202; each of the eight first elastic components 207 has a first hot melt component 208 fixedly connected to both ends; the four first hot melt components 208 located in the middle are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent third spacer 205; the twelve first hot melt components 208 located on the outer side are all fixedly connected to the hollow plate 202; a first chamber 92 is formed between the hollow plate 202, the third spacer 205, the first elastic components 207 and the first hot melt components 208, and the first chamber 92 is filled with fire extinguishing agent; the first elastic component 207 is an alloy elastic sheet.
[0039] The second fire extinguishing unit located at the top includes a second connecting block 209, a second elastic element 2010, and a second heat-fused element 2011; six second connecting blocks 209 are welded to each of the two second partition bars 204; a through hole is opened in the middle of the second connecting block 209; every three second connecting blocks 209 form a group, and a second elastic element 2010 is fixedly connected to each group of second connecting blocks 209; a streamlined groove is opened on the side of the second elastic element 2010 away from the second connecting block 209; four Each of the second elastic elements 2010 is in contact with the hollow plate 202; each of the four second elastic elements 2010 has a second hot melt element 2011 fixedly connected to both ends; the eight second hot melt elements 2011 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent second spacers 204; a second chamber 93 is formed between the hollow plate 202, the second spacers 204, the second elastic elements 2010 and the second hot melt elements 2011, and the second chamber 93 is filled with fire extinguishing agent; the second elastic element 2010 is an alloy elastic sheet.
[0040] During preparation, the blower assembly supplies air into the left-side pipe 201. The air flows into the hollow plate 202 through the groove 91 on the right side of the left-side pipe 201, and flows into the cavities on both sides of the first spacer 203, before being discharged downwards from the right-side pipe 201. Simultaneously, some air flows into the hollow plate 202 through the groove 91 on the left side of the left-side pipe 201, and flows to the front and rear sides of the third spacer 205, then flows to the right to the opposite sides of the two second spacers 204, before being discharged downwards from the right-side pipe 201. This allows air to flow inside the hollow plate 202, and the third circuit board 3 and the fourth circuit board... 4. The heat generated during operation is conducted to the hollow plate 202. The air flowing inside the hollow plate 202 carries away the heat, achieving a heat dissipation effect. During use, air is supplied to the hollow plate 202, which serves as an insulating board. The airflow carries away the heat conducted from the third circuit board 3 to the hollow plate 202, achieving a heat dissipation effect. Compared with the existing circuit boards that use ventilation holes for heat dissipation, this greatly increases the heat exchange area and avoids the disadvantage of the existing circuit boards having an insignificant heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the special layout of the first partition 203, the second partition 204, and the third partition 205 makes the air flow evenly inside the hollow plate 202, making the heat dissipation of the third circuit board 3 more uniform.
[0041] During the heat dissipation process, when air flows into the inner side of the hollow plate 202 through the groove 91 on the left side of the pipe 201 located on the left, the air on the left side of the hollow plate 202 eventually needs to move towards the pipe 201 located on the right. That is, the air rushes towards the inner edge of the hollow plate 202 and then experiences a backflow phenomenon, which generates noise. At this time, the first elastic member 207 guides the air that is about to be backflow. Since the first elastic member 207 is arc-shaped, the air smoothly backflows along the arc surface, greatly reducing the noise generation. In use, the first elastic member 207 is used to smoothly guide the air that is about to be backflow to reduce the noise generation.
[0042] When the third circuit board 3 spontaneously combusts, the resulting high temperature melts the first heat-fused component 208, causing the first elastic component 207 to spring back and retract, i.e., the two ends of the first elastic component 207 come together. At this time, air flows into the first chamber 92 along the side of the third partition 205, blowing out the extinguishing agent. Simultaneously, the resulting high temperature melts the second heat-fused component 2011, causing the second elastic component 2010 to spring back and retract, i.e., the two ends of the second elastic component 2010 come together. At this time, air... Gas flows along the second partition 204 into the second chamber 93 and blows out the extinguishing agent, thereby causing the extinguishing agent to be sprayed from the pipe 201 on the right into the casing for fire extinguishing and flame retardant operation. In use, the first heat-fused component 208, the first elastic component 207, the second heat-fused component 2011, the second elastic component 2010 and the heat dissipation airflow work together to automatically spray out the extinguishing agent when the third circuit board 3 spontaneously combusts, realizing automatic fire extinguishing and flame retardant operation and greatly improving safety performance.
[0043] During the heat dissipation process, since the first chamber 92 and the second chamber 93 are used to store the extinguishing agent, air cannot flow through the hollow plate 202 corresponding to the positions of the first chamber 92 and the second chamber 93, resulting in a reduction in the heat dissipation effect of the corresponding positions of the third circuit board 3. At this time, the heat on the hollow plate 202 corresponding to the positions of the first chamber 92 and the second chamber 93 is conducted to the first elastic member 207 and the second elastic member 2010 through the first connecting block 206 and the second connecting block 209. Then, the heat exchange area is increased by the streamline grooves on the first elastic member 207 and the second elastic member 2010, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the third circuit board 3 corresponding to the positions of the first chamber 92 and the second chamber 93.
[0044] Implementation Plan 2
[0045] Based on implementation plan 1, such as Figure 1-3 and Figure 9-11 As shown, the blower assembly includes a connecting cylinder 301, a fan 302, a filter screen 303, a vibration unit, and a linkage unit. The connecting cylinder 301 is screwed onto the lower outer side of the pipe 201 on the left. The fan 302 is fixed to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder 301. The filter screen 303 is fixed to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder 301 and is located below the fan 302. The vibration unit is connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder 301 and is located above the filter screen 303. The linkage unit is connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder 301 and is located above the vibration unit.
[0046] The vibration unit includes a third connecting block 304, a round rod 305, a first ring 306, and a spring 307. Four third connecting blocks 304 are welded to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder 301, and all four third connecting blocks 304 are located above the filter screen 303. A round rod 305 is slidably connected to each of the four third connecting blocks 304. A first ring 306 is welded between the lower ends of the four round rods 305. The first ring 306 is in contact with the filter screen 303. A spring 307 is sleeved on each of the four round rods 305. One end of the spring 307 is welded to the adjacent third connecting block 304, and the other end of the spring 307 is welded to the first ring 306.
[0047] The linkage unit includes a second ring 308, a first linkage block 309, a second linkage block 3010, a third linkage block 3011, a spring telescopic rod 3012, and a fourth linkage block 3013; the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder 301 is damped and rotatably connected to the second ring 308, and the second ring 308 is located above the third connecting block 304; several first linkage blocks 309 are welded in a ring array on the lower side of the second ring 308; a second linkage block 3013 is welded to the inner side of the second ring 308. Block 3010; the third linkage block 3011 is slidably connected to the left side of the second linkage block 3010; the upper front part of the third linkage block 3011 is an inclined surface; an elastic telescopic rod 3012 is fixedly connected to the second linkage block 3010; the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 3012 is fixedly connected to the third linkage block 3011; a fourth linkage block 3013 is welded to the lower side of the rotating part of the fan 302, and the fourth linkage block 3013 cooperates with the third linkage block 3011; the first linkage block 309 is a hemisphere.
[0048] In Implementation Scheme 1, the specific operation of supplying air to the left-side pipe 201 via the blower assembly is as follows: the blower 302 is started. Viewed from above, the blades of the blower 302 rotate clockwise, thereby drawing air upward into the left-side pipe 201. Dust in the air is intercepted by the filter screen 303. During this process, the blades of the blower 302 drive the fourth linkage block 3013 to perform a clockwise circular motion, causing the fourth linkage block 3013 to contact the upper front part of the third linkage block 3011. Since the upper front part of the third linkage block 3011 is inclined, the fourth linkage block 3013 pushes the third linkage block 3011 downward. The third linkage block 3011 compresses the elastic telescopic rod 3012. The fourth linkage block 3013 continues to perform a circular motion, passing the third linkage block 3011. The elastic telescopic rod 3012 rebounds, causing the third linkage block 3011 to move back to its original position.
[0049] When excessive dust accumulates on the lower side of the filter screen 303, it reduces airflow, thus decreasing heat dissipation. At this time, the blades of the fan 302 rotate counter-clockwise, causing the fan 302 to blow air downwards, clearing the dust accumulated on the lower side of the filter screen 303. During this process, the blades of the fan 302 drive the fourth linkage block 3013 to rotate counter-clockwise. The fourth linkage block 3013 rotates counter-clockwise and contacts the third linkage block 3011. The fourth linkage block 3013 continues to rotate counter-clockwise, pushing the third linkage block 3011 to move. This causes the third linkage block 3011 to drive the second linkage block 3010 to rotate. The second linkage block 3010 drives the second ring 308 to rotate. The second ring 308 drives the first linkage block 309 to rotate in a circular motion, contacting the round rod 305. Because the first... The first linkage block 309 is a hemispherical shape, which pushes the round rod 305 downward. The round rod 305 drives the first ring 306 downward and stretches the spring 307. After the first linkage block 309 passes the round rod 305, the spring 307 rebounds and drives the first ring 306 back to its original position, thereby causing the first ring 306 to vibrate. The first ring 306 drives the filter screen 303 to vibrate, so that the filter screen 303 vibrates while being backflushed to remove dust, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency. At the same time, through the cooperation of the third linkage block 3011, the elastic telescopic rod 3012 and the fourth linkage block 3013, the first ring 306 will vibrate the filter screen 303 only during the backflushing dust removal process, avoiding the problem of the filter screen 303 generating an electric charge and attracting dust due to real-time vibration.
[0050] Although the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims should be given the broadest interpretation so as to cover all variations and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims
1. An HDI circuit board with easy heat dissipation, comprising a first circuit board (1), a second circuit board (2), a third circuit board (3), a fourth circuit board (4), a first copper tube (5), a first test pad (6), a second copper tube (7), a second test pad (8), and a third copper tube (9); the second circuit board (2) is disposed above the first circuit board (1); the third circuit board (3) is disposed above the second circuit board (2); the fourth circuit board (4) is disposed above the third circuit board (3); the first copper tube (5) is fixedly connected between the left sides of the third circuit board (3) and the fourth circuit board (4); the first test pad (6) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first copper tube (5); the second copper tube (7) is fixedly connected between the right sides of the first circuit board (1), the second circuit board (2), the third circuit board (3), and the fourth circuit board (4); the second test pad (8) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second copper tube (7); the third copper tube (9) is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the first circuit board (1), the second circuit board (2), and the third circuit board (3); characterized in that, It also includes a cooling component and a blower component; a cooling component is connected between the first circuit board (1), the second circuit board (2), the third circuit board (3) and the fourth circuit board (4); a blower component is connected to the lower left side of the cooling component; The cooling assembly includes a pipe (201), an isolation unit, a first fire extinguishing unit, and a second fire extinguishing unit; a pipe (201) is fixed between the left and right sides of the first circuit board (1), the second circuit board (2), the third circuit board (3), and the fourth circuit board (4); three isolation units are connected between two pipes (201), and the three isolation units are arranged crosswise with the first circuit board (1), the second circuit board (2), the third circuit board (3), and the fourth circuit board (4); a first fire extinguishing unit is connected to the inside of each of the three isolation units; a second fire extinguishing unit is connected to the inside of each of the three isolation units, and the three second fire extinguishing units are located inside the adjacent first fire extinguishing units respectively; The upper isolation unit includes a hollow plate (202), a first spacer (203), a second spacer (204), and a third spacer (205); the hollow plate (202) connects the upper sides of the two pipes (201); the hollow plate (202) is insulating; the upper side of the hollow plate (202) is fixedly connected to the fourth circuit board (4); the lower side of the hollow plate (202) is fixedly connected to the third circuit board (3); the middle of the inner side of the hollow plate (202) is fixedly connected to the first... A partition bar (203); both pipes (201) are fixedly connected to the first partition bar (203); a second partition bar (204) is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner sides of the hollow plate (202); the two second partition bars (204) are fixedly connected to the two pipes (201) respectively; a third partition bar (205) is fixedly connected to the left and right inner sides of the hollow plate (202); the two third partition bars (205) are fixedly connected to the adjacent pipes (201) respectively.
2. The HDI circuit board with easy heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fire extinguishing unit located at the top includes a first connecting block (206), a first elastic element (207), and a first heat-fused element (208); twelve first connecting blocks (206) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the hollow plate (202); through holes are opened in the first connecting blocks (206); every three first connecting blocks (206) form a group, and a first elastic element (207) is fixedly connected to each group of first connecting blocks (206); the first elastic element (207) is arc-shaped. Linear; a streamlined groove is provided on the side of the first elastic member (207) away from the first connecting block (206); all eight first elastic members (207) are in contact with the hollow plate (202); a first hot melt member (208) is fixedly connected to both ends of each of the eight first elastic members (207); the four first hot melt members (208) located in the middle are fixedly connected to the adjacent third partition (205); the twelve first hot melt members (208) located on the outside are all fixedly connected to the hollow plate (202).
3. The HDI circuit board with easy heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second fire extinguishing unit located above includes a second connecting block (209), a second elastic element (2010), and a second heat-fused element (2011); six second connecting blocks (209) are fixedly connected to each of the two second partitions (204); a through hole is opened in the middle of the second connecting block (209); every three second connecting blocks (209) form a group, and a second elastic element (2010) is fixedly connected to each group of second connecting blocks (209); a streamline groove is opened on the side of the second elastic element (2010) away from the second connecting block (209); all four second elastic elements (2010) are in contact with the hollow plate (202); a second heat-fused element (2011) is fixedly connected to both ends of the four second elastic elements (2010); and the eight second heat-fused elements (2011) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent second partitions (204).
4. The HDI circuit board with easy heat dissipation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The blower assembly includes a connecting cylinder (301), a fan (302), a filter screen (303), a vibration unit, and a linkage unit; the connecting cylinder (301) is screwed onto the lower outer side of the pipe (201) on the left; the fan (302) is fixed to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder (301); the filter screen (303) is fixed to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder (301); and the filter screen (303) is located below the fan (302); the vibration unit is connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder (301), and the vibration unit is located above the filter screen (303); the linkage unit is connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder (301), and the linkage unit is located above the vibration unit.
5. The HDI circuit board with easy heat dissipation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vibration unit includes a third connecting block (304), a round rod (305), a first ring (306), and a spring (307); four third connecting blocks (304) are fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder (301), and all four third connecting blocks (304) are located above the filter screen (303); a round rod (305) is slidably connected to each of the four third connecting blocks (304); a first ring (306) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the four round rods (305); the first ring (306) is in contact with the filter screen (303); a spring (307) is sleeved on each of the four round rods (305), one end of the spring (307) is fixedly connected to the adjacent third connecting block (304), and the other end of the spring (307) is fixedly connected to the first ring (306).
6. The HDI circuit board with easy heat dissipation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The linkage unit includes a second ring (308), a first linkage block (309), a second linkage block (3010), a third linkage block (3011), a spring telescopic rod (3012), and a fourth linkage block (3013); the lower inner side of the connecting cylinder (301) is damped and rotatably connected to the second ring (308), and the second ring (308) is located above the third connecting block (304); several first linkage blocks (309) are fixedly connected in a ring array on the lower side of the second ring (308); the inner side of the second ring (308) A second linkage block (3010) is fixedly connected; a third linkage block (3011) is slidably connected to the left side of the second linkage block (3010); the upper front part of the third linkage block (3011) is an inclined surface; an elastic telescopic rod (3012) is fixedly connected to the second linkage block (3010); the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (3012) is fixedly connected to the third linkage block (3011); a fourth linkage block (3013) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating part of the fan (302), and the fourth linkage block (3013) cooperates with the third linkage block (3011).
7. A heat-dissipating HDI circuit board according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The pipe (201) has three grooves (91) equidistantly spaced on both the left and right sides.
8. The HDI circuit board with easy heat dissipation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A first chamber (92) is formed between the hollow plate (202), the third partition bar (205), the first elastic member (207), and the first hot melt member (208), and the first chamber (92) is filled with fire extinguishing agent; a second chamber (93) is formed between the hollow plate (202), the second partition bar (204), the second elastic member (2010), and the second hot melt member (2011), and the second chamber (93) is filled with fire extinguishing agent.