双(2-(二取代基膦基)芳基)锗烷配体及其制备方法

By preparing bis(2-(disubstituted phosphinyl)aryl)germanium ligands, the problems of poor versatility and catalytic activity of existing ligands in organic reactions were solved. Effective coordination with metal atoms and efficient catalysis were achieved, filling the gap in organogenergic ligands and possessing potential special catalytic value.

CN115894550BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2022-11-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing P-Si-P or P-GeHR-P ligands have poor versatility in organic reactions, are difficult to effectively coordinate to metal atoms, and have large steric hindrance, resulting in poor coordination catalytic activity.

Method used

A bis(2-(disubstituted phosphino)aryl)germanane ligand is provided, which is generated by reacting 1-bromo-2-iodoarylbenzene with disubstituted phosphine hydrogen in the presence of palladium catalyst and base to produce (2-bromoaryl)disubstituted phosphine, then reacting with lithium reagent and germanium tetrachloride, and finally reacting with lithium aluminum hydride to generate bis(2-(disubstituted phosphino)aryl)germanane ligand, forming a germanium-ion-bridged 2-(disubstituted phosphino)aryl pincer ligand that can coordinate with metal atoms to form Ge-M active metal species.

Benefits of technology

The versatility of ligands and their coordination catalytic activity in organic reactions have been improved. The resulting Ge-M active metal species play an important role in the field of metal catalysis and have the advantages of stable properties, multiple modifiable sites, readily available raw materials, and simple synthesis methods.

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Abstract

本发明涉及有机金属 / 配体共配位化合物领域,具体涉及一种双(2‑(二取代基膦基)芳基)锗烷配体及其制备方法,该双(2‑(二取代基膦基)芳基)锗烷配体包括由2‑(二取代基膦基)芳基取代锗烷中两个氢原子形成的亚锗基桥联2‑(二取代基膦基)芳基钳型配体,所述亚锗基桥联2‑(二取代基膦基)芳基钳型配体的亚锗基用于配位到金属原子上,形成活性金属物种。该双(2‑(二取代基膦基)芳基)锗烷配体含有P‑GeH2‑P骨架结构,使配体位阻更小,在有机反应中可能有更优良的配位催化活性,在金属催化领域可发挥重要的配体作用,具备性质稳定、可修饰位点多、原料易得、合成方法简便等优点。本发明提供的有机锗化合物填补了有机锗配体的空白,具有潜在的特殊催化价值。
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