一种用于制作具有盐盘结构土壤整段标本的粘结剂及应用

By using an adhesive composed of oil-based varnish and solvent, the problem of polyvinyl acetate glue dissolving the salt tray structure was solved, thus achieving the integrity and display effect of the soil specimens in the salt tray structure.

CN115901380BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2022-11-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing polyvinyl acetate adhesives can dissolve the salt pan structure, causing the soil structure of the entire soil specimen with the salt pan structure to be destroyed, thus losing its educational value.

Method used

The binder is composed of oil-based varnish and solvent. The oil-based varnish includes ester varnish, shellac varnish, phenolic varnish, alkyd varnish, nitrocellulose varnish, acrylic varnish, polyester ester varnish, fluorocarbon varnish, etc. The solvent is acetone, perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, vinyl glycol ether, etc., with a volume ratio of (1-2):5. It is used for spraying and infiltration into soil samples. After drilling, the spraying is repeated 5-6 times.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects the original structure of the soil vertical profile and the salt pan structure, ensuring that the morphological characteristics of the soil specimen remain unchanged, making it suitable for display and observation.

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Abstract

本发明属于土壤研究技术领域,具体公开了一种用于制作具有盐盘结构土壤整段标本的粘结剂及应用,该粘结剂包括:油基清漆和溶剂,所述油基清漆提供用于固化土壤整段标本的组分,所述溶剂用于溶解所述油基清漆;且所述粘结剂不包含水。本发明粘结剂尤其适用于具有盐盘结构的土壤整段标本的制作,使用该粘结剂固化土壤标本可以较好地保护土壤标本的结构和形态,能更好地保护盐盘结构。
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