一种基于核酸纳米结构的基因递送系统及其制备方法和应用

The gene delivery system, which utilizes the self-assembly of nucleic acid nanostructures and modification with lipid molecules, solves the delivery efficiency and safety issues of existing vectors, achieving highly efficient targeted delivery and low-toxicity gene therapy effects.

CN115927480BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
Filing Date
2022-12-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gene delivery vectors, such as viral vectors, have limited delivery efficiency and pose risks of immune reactions, while non-viral vectors, such as polymers, liposomes, and inorganic nanoparticles, have systemic toxicity and immunogenicity, which limits their widespread application. Furthermore, nucleic acid delivery strategies are difficult to achieve precise loading and targeted delivery.

Method used

A gene delivery system formed by the self-assembly of nucleic acid nanostructures through complementary base pairing, combined with lipid molecule modification, achieves targeted delivery of double-stranded nucleic acids, improving delivery efficiency and reducing the risk of immune response.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient targeted delivery of double-stranded nucleic acids, improves gene expression, has good biocompatibility and low toxicity, and is suitable for various biological disease models.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115927480B_ABST
    Figure CN115927480B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于核酸纳米结构的基因递送系统及其制备方法和应用。所述基因递送系统包括核酸脚手架链和核酸订书钉链,所述核酸脚手架链包括目标基因的正义链和反义链的全部核酸序列,所述核酸脚手架链与多个核酸订书钉链通过碱基互补配对自组装形成核酸纳米结构。本发明通过将长序列功能基因作为脚手架链精确整合到核酸纳米结构中,实现了靶向递送长序列功能基因的目的,获得了精准调控目标基因表达的效果;此外所述核酸纳米结构的制备方法简单易行且具有普适性,生产效率高,有望应用于各类疾病的治疗中,并促进相关产品的推广与使用。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art