基于LQR及改造扩张状态观测器下的PID控制器参数整定方法

By combining linear quadratic optimal control with the PID controller parameter tuning method of modified extended state observer, the problems of external disturbances and internal uncertainties in the inertial stabilization platform are solved, and the dynamic response performance and anti-interference capability of the system are improved.

CN115933368BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-02-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively suppress external disturbances and internal uncertainties in inertial stabilization platforms, leading to a decline in system stability. Furthermore, traditional extended state observers have insufficient design accuracy and limited anti-interference capabilities.

Method used

A PID controller parameter tuning method based on linear quadratic optimal control and modified extended state observer is adopted. Combined with the dominant pole placement technique, the extended state observer gain matrix is ​​designed, and the PID controller parameters are optimized by the LQR method to achieve accurate observation and compensation of disturbances.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the system's dynamic response performance and anti-interference capability, improves the system's rise time and settling time, and enhances the disturbance suppression capability of the inertial stabilization platform.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于LQR及改造扩张状态观测器下的PID控制器参数整定方法。将线性二次型最优控制算法以及改造后的线性扩张状态观测器方法与主导极点配置技术相结合,用于设计控制回路中的PID控制器代替原始控制框架中的比例‑微分控制器。本发明也给出了线性二次型最优控制方法中加权矩阵的选择准则,使闭环系统响应具有期望的性能指标。与传统的扩张状态观测器设计方法相比,本发明方法下系统上升时间、调节时间等动态响应性能指标以及系统抗干扰能力得到显著改善。本发明方法下的系统具备与线性二次型最优控制方法下的系统几乎相同的上升时间、调节时间等动态响应性能指标,但是系统的抗干扰能力得到显著改善。
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