一种煤层开采过程顶板深孔爆破效果预评价方法

CN115935599BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
Filing Date
2022-10-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for quantitatively evaluating the pressure relief effect of deep-hole blasting on the roof. They mainly rely on microseismic and ground acoustic detection at the engineering site, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, and cannot effectively guide the optimization of blasting measures.

Method used

Numerical simulation was used to pre-evaluate the effect of deep hole blasting in the roof using PFC software. The simulation results were analyzed to evaluate the pressure relief effect by calibrating microscopic parameters, establishing a two-dimensional mining area model, implementing blasting and monitoring the load on the hydraulic support.

Benefits of technology

It provides an economical and rapid pre-evaluation method, based on simulation results of real coal and rock parameters, to provide a basis for the scientific optimization of blasting measures and improve the accuracy of the pressure relief effect evaluation of deep hole blasting in the roof.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种煤层开采过程顶板深孔爆破效果预评价方法,具体涉及一种利用数值分析进行顶板爆破卸压预评价的方法,其包括以下步骤:进行数值分析的细观参数标定;根据煤岩层赋存条件建立二维采场走向数值模型;采用颗粒膨胀法实施顶板预裂爆破;建立液压支架模型导入采场模型,分步开挖计算,模拟工作面开采全过程;根据覆岩破裂运动、裂隙发育、力链结构及工作面液压支架载荷等情况评价顶板深孔爆破效果。本发明考虑了煤岩体真实力学参数和爆破参数,利用数值分析还原顶板爆破措施实施后工作面开采过程,可在现场施工前对爆破措施的卸压效果进行预评价,为合理制定爆破措施提供科学依据。
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