一种多硫化磷表面改性的红磷 / 碳复合材料及其制备方法和应用

By generating a polysulfide phosphorus layer on the surface of the red phosphorus/carbon composite material, an artificial SEI layer of Na3PS4 is formed, which solves the problems of volume expansion and SEI layer instability of the red phosphorus/carbon composite material and improves the electrode stability and electrochemical performance of sodium-ion batteries.

CN115939352BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2022-12-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When red phosphorus/carbon composite materials are used as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries, the excessive volume expansion of the red phosphorus on the surface and the instability of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer lead to rapid battery failure.

Method used

By growing a polysulfide phosphorus layer on the surface of a red phosphorus/carbon composite material, a three-layer structure of carbon-red phosphorus-polysulfide phosphorus is formed, generating ionically conductive but electronically insulating Na3PS4 as an artificial SEI layer, which suppresses electrode expansion and improves ion conductivity and electronic insulation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly suppressed the volume expansion of the red phosphorus/carbon composite material, improved the stability of the electrode and the sodium ion conductivity, and enhanced the cycle performance and safety of the battery.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种多硫化磷表面改性的红磷 / 碳复合材料,所述复合材料包括多孔碳材料以及存在于其孔内和表面的红磷,所述碳材料表面的红磷表层进行了硫化,生成了一层多硫化磷,在碳材料表面形成了碳‑红磷‑多硫化磷的多层结构。本发明还提供了上述多硫化磷表面改性的红磷 / 碳复合材料的制备方法和应用。本发明原料廉价易得,成本低廉。制备工艺简单、操作过程便捷,有利于生产线制造和规模化生产。多硫化磷表面改性的红磷 / 碳复合材料在半电池中显示出增强的钠存储性能。与Na3V2(PO4)3(NVP)正极制成的全电池中,多硫化磷表面改性的红磷 / 碳复合材料负极在输出电压、循环稳定性和倍率性能方面也表现出优异的性能。
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