数据中心末端空调系统运行策略确定方法及装置

By constructing a Markov decision process model and a temperature field distribution model for the terminal air conditioning system of a data center, and combining reinforcement learning and sequential optimization methods, multiple strategies are generated and the optimal strategy is selected in a real environment. This solves the problem of high energy consumption in the terminal air conditioning system of the data center, ensures the thermal safety of server IT equipment, and reduces energy consumption.

CN115983438BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2022-12-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively reduce the energy consumption of data center terminal air conditioning systems while ensuring the thermal safety of server IT equipment. Furthermore, traditional methods suffer from problems such as complex model building and unstable training strategy performance during the strategy optimization process.

Method used

A Markov decision process model for a data center terminal air conditioning system is constructed using reinforcement learning algorithms to generate multiple operating strategies. By building a temperature field distribution model and a strategy library, the optimal strategy is selected in a real environment using the ordinal optimization method. The model is then trained and evaluated using a neural network and a linearly weighted policy function based on basis functions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the goal of minimizing the energy consumption of terminal air conditioning while ensuring the thermal safety of server IT equipment, and reduces the number of policy evaluations through sequence optimization methods, saving manpower, material resources and financial resources.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种数据中心末端空调系统运行策略确定方法及装置,该方法包括:搭建数据中心机房的温度场分布模型;构建数据中心末端空调系统运行策略的马尔可夫决策过程模型;在温度场分布模型中,使用强化学习算法,分别基于不同的策略函数、不同参数的马尔可夫决策过程模型进行训练,生成多种数据中心末端空调系统的运行策略,构建策略库;依据序优化方法,在温度场分布模型中对策略库中每个运行策略的性能进行评估,从策略库中确定挑选集合;将挑选集合中的各个运行策略分别应用于数据中心机房的真实运行环境中,确定挑选集合中的最优运行策略。本发明可以准确地确定数据中心末端空调系统的最优运行策略。
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