一种无需数据标注的开放点云目标检测方法及系统

By employing an open point cloud target detection method that does not require data annotation, this method utilizes point cloud clustering and contrast loss to increase intra-class similarity and decrease inter-class similarity. Combined with a combined prediction strategy, it achieves unlimited category detection of railway obstacles, solving the problems of difficult data acquisition and limited categories in existing technologies, and improving the accuracy and adaptability of detection.

CN115984594BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD NANJING POWER SUPPLY COMPANY +6

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD NANJING POWER SUPPLY COMPANY
Filing Date
2022-11-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing target detection methods rely on data labeling for railway obstacle detection, which makes data collection difficult and fails to identify obstacles in the real world that are not labeled with categories, resulting in the risk of missed detections. In particular, it is difficult to achieve effective detection in low-probability anomalies on railway tracks.

Method used

An open point cloud target detection method without data annotation is adopted. By establishing an open scene point cloud foreground target detection network with dual detection heads, point cloud clustering and contrast loss are used to increase intra-class similarity and reduce inter-class similarity. Combined prediction strategies are used to predict unknown obstacles.

Benefits of technology

It enables the detection of an unlimited number of obstacles in a railway track scenario, improving the accuracy and adaptability of obstacle recognition and solving the challenges of insufficient data and limited categories.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无需数据标注的开放点云目标检测方法及系统,方法包括以下步骤:建立数据集;建立双检测头的开放场景点云前景目标检测网络;基于数据集对开放场景点云前景目标检测网络进行训练;基于对比损失增大前景和背景类各自的类内相似度,减小类间相似度;基于组合预测策略预测未知障碍物;本发明通过训练策略在障碍物已知的数据集上拉大前景背景目标的分布差异,结合多头输出融合策略来预测障碍物,包含已知和未知的障碍物。
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