Fixed windows and vehicles
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本发明针对固定式车窗中玻璃拆卸不便的问题,提出了一种固定式车窗和车辆,从车外即可拆卸所述装饰件后使得操作部外露,继而将包边与车窗钣金之间拆开,更换玻璃,车外操作空间大,更换便利
[0026]上述方案提供了一种固定式车窗和车辆,在需要更换所述玻璃时,可以先将所述装饰件从所述包边上卸下,使得所述锁紧件的操作部外露,然后通过所述操作部将所述锁紧件切换到解锁状态,使得包边与车窗钣金分离,拆下所述玻璃。然后将新的设有所述包边的玻璃安装到所述窗口,使得包边与所述车窗钣金对应,利用所述锁紧件将所述包边和所述车窗钣金固定在一起,之后在将装饰件装配到所述包边上。整个过程从车外即可完成,车外操作空间大,更换便利。
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Figure CN116001532B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle window technology, and in particular to fixed vehicle windows and vehicles. Background Technology
[0002] Fixed windows refer to vehicle windows that cannot be raised or lowered, such as the windshield, corner windows, rear window, and, on some models, the fixed door windows. The glass in fixed windows is generally connected directly or indirectly to the window sheet metal. Some models also have decorative trim around the glass, such as the corner windows. Replacing the glass usually requires working from inside the vehicle, which necessitates removing interior trim, and the limited space inside the car makes this process inconvenient. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention addresses the problem of inconvenient glass removal in fixed vehicle windows by proposing a fixed vehicle window and vehicle design that allows the decorative parts to be removed from outside the vehicle, exposing the operating area. This enables the separation of the trim from the window sheet metal for glass replacement, providing ample external operating space and facilitating replacement.
[0004] A fixed vehicle window, comprising:
[0005] Glass;
[0006] The edging is provided on the edge of the glass and can be detachably connected to the window panel via a locking member. The locking member has an operating part, through which the state of the locking member can be switched. The operating part is located on the outside of the edging.
[0007] The decorative element is detachably fitted to the outside of the edging and conceals the operating part on the inside.
[0008] In one embodiment, the locking member includes a locking bolt and a locking nut. The locking nut is used to be mounted on the window sheet metal. A through hole is provided on the edging at a position corresponding to the locking nut. The locking bolt can pass through the through hole and cooperate with the locking nut to connect the edging and the window sheet metal. The operating part is one end of the locking bolt exposed on the outside of the edging.
[0009] In one embodiment, the locking nut is partially embedded in the window sheet metal.
[0010] In one embodiment, a sealant is provided between the window sheet metal and the edging.
[0011] In one embodiment, a first hook assembly and a second hook assembly are provided between the decorative piece and the edging, and both the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly have a limiting state and a releasing state.
[0012] When both are in the limited position, the first hook assembly can restrict the decorative piece from moving relative to the edge along the first direction, and at this time the second hook assembly can restrict the decorative piece from moving relative to the edge along the second direction, the first direction and the second direction being opposite;
[0013] When both are in the released state, the decorative element detaches from the edging.
[0014] In one embodiment, the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly are arranged sequentially at intervals along the arrangement path around the edge of the glass.
[0015] Alternatively, the first hook assembly, the second hook assembly, and the locking member are arranged sequentially at intervals along the arrangement path around the edge of the glass.
[0016] In one embodiment, the first hook assembly includes a first fixed hook, a support member, an elastic member, and a first movable hook. The first fixed hook is disposed on the inner side of the decorative member, the support member is disposed on the edging, the first movable hook is slidably engaged with the support member, and the elastic member acts between the first movable hook and the support member.
[0017] Under the elastic force of the elastic member, the first movable hook can slide relative to the support member to a first position. In the first position, the first movable hook cooperates with the first fixed hook, and the first movable hook at least partially blocks the first fixed hook in a first direction.
[0018] When the elastic force of the elastic element is overcome, the first movable hook can slide relative to the support member to a second position, in which the first movable hook disengages from the first fixed hook.
[0019] In one embodiment, the elastic force direction of the elastic element is parallel to the first direction;
[0020] And / or, the support member has a limiting space, the limiting space is a cylindrical space closed at one end, the elastic member is a compression spring, the compression spring is placed in the limiting space, one end of the compression spring abuts against the support member, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the first movable hook.
[0021] In one embodiment, when the first movable hook moves to the second position, the first movable hook can be locked together with the support member, so that the first movable hook can be held in the second position relative to the support member.
[0022] In one embodiment, the second hook assembly includes a second fixed hook and a limiting hook. The second fixed hook is disposed on the inner side of the decorative piece, and the limiting hook is disposed on the edging. When the first hook assembly is in a limiting state, the second fixed hook cooperates with the limiting hook, and the limiting hook at least partially blocks the second fixed hook in a second direction.
[0023] In one embodiment, the outer side of the edging is provided with a lip, and the lip rests on a long side of the decorative piece. A plurality of ribs are provided at the position where the lip connects to the edging. The plurality of ribs are arranged sequentially at intervals along the length direction of the lip, and the ribs are located on the lip at positions not opposite to the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly. The portion of the lip that is opposite to the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly can be pried outward to expose the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly. The first direction is parallel to the width direction of the decorative piece.
[0024] In one embodiment, a locking member, a first hook assembly, and a second hook assembly constitute a disassembly unit. The fixed window includes a plurality of the disassembly units, which are arranged sequentially at intervals along an arrangement path around the edge of the glass.
[0025] A vehicle comprising the fixed windows described in any of the preceding claims.
[0026] The above solution provides a fixed window and vehicle. When the glass needs to be replaced, the trim piece can first be removed from the edging, exposing the operating part of the locking mechanism. Then, the locking mechanism is switched to the unlocked state via the operating part, separating the edging from the window sheet metal, and the glass can be removed. Next, a new glass with the edging is installed into the window, aligning the edging with the window sheet metal. The locking mechanism is then used to secure the edging and window sheet metal together. Finally, the trim piece is reattached to the edging. The entire process can be completed from outside the vehicle, providing ample external operating space and convenient replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0027] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the invention.
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed vehicle window described in this embodiment after the decorative parts have been removed;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed vehicle window described in this embodiment;
[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA;
[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Sectional view at point BB;
[0033] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Sectional view at CC;
[0034] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Sectional view at point DD;
[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 3 The diagram shown illustrates the structure during disassembly.
[0036] Figure 8 for Figure 4 The diagram shown illustrates the structure during disassembly.
[0037] Figure 9 for Figure 5 The diagram shown illustrates the structure during disassembly.
[0038] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram illustrating the process of removing the glass from the car window sheet metal.
[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0040] 10. Fixed window; 11. Glass; 12. Edge trim; 121. Lip edge; 1211. Rib; 122. Bracket; 13. Window sheet metal; 14. Decorative parts; 15. Locking parts; 151. Locking bolt; 1511. Operating part; 152. Locking nut; 16. Sealant; 17. First hook assembly; 171. First fixed hook; 172. Support; 1721. Limiting space; 173. Elastic part; 174. First movable hook; 175. Auxiliary locking part; 176. Matching locking part; 18. Second hook assembly; 181. Second fixed hook; 182. Limiting hook; 19. Disassembly unit. Detailed Implementation
[0041] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be practiced in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of this application, a fixed vehicle window 10 is provided, including glass 11, an edging 12, and a decorative element 14. The edging 12 is disposed at the edge of the glass 11. A window panel 13 is formed with a window opening, the glass 11 is mounted at the window opening, and the edging 12 is connected to the window panel 13. The decorative element 14 is detachably fitted to the outside of the edging 12, allowing the decorative element 14 to be replaced as needed.
[0043] The decorative element 14 can be snapped, plugged into, or detachably connected to the edging 12 in other ways, without specific limitations here.
[0044] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a first hook assembly 17 and a second hook assembly 18 are provided between the decorative part 14 and the edging 12. Both the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 have a limiting state and a releasing state.
[0045] When both are in the limited position, the first hook assembly 17 can restrict the decorative piece 14 from moving relative to the edging 12 in a first direction, and at this time, the second hook assembly 18 can restrict the decorative piece 14 from moving relative to the edging 12 in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction being opposite. Thus, the decorative piece 14 is limited on the edging 12.
[0046] When both are in the released state, the decorative element 14 is detached from the edging 12.
[0047] Generally, under the combined action of the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18, the phase position of the decorative piece 14 on the edging 12 is fixed. When it is necessary to replace the decorative piece 14, the first hook assembly 17 can be switched to the released state first. At this time, the position originally bound by the first hook assembly 17 is released, and the decorative piece 14 can move relative to the edging 12 in the first direction. After the decorative piece 14 moves a certain distance relative to the edging 12 in the first direction, the second hook assembly 18, which was originally used to restrict the movement of the decorative piece 14 relative to the edging 12 in the second direction, switches to the released state. Subsequently, both the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 are in the released state, and the decorative piece 14 is detached from the edging 12.
[0048] Of course, the state switching of the second hook component 18 can also be performed independently of the first hook component 17. In other words, the first hook component 17 and the second hook component 18 can switch states simultaneously. Force can be applied to both the first hook component 17 and the second hook component 18 at the same time to cause them to switch states.
[0049] In some embodiments, the first direction and the second direction are parallel to the width direction of the decorative element 14.
[0050] In other embodiments, the first direction and the second direction are parallel to the length direction of the decorative element 14.
[0051] Alternatively, the first direction and the second direction can also be other directions, without specific restrictions here.
[0052] It should be noted that, as a hook assembly, it can limit the two parts in at least two directions. In this application, the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 in the limiting state can both restrict the decorative piece 14 from disengaging in the direction away from the edge 12. The other limiting direction of the first hook assembly 17 is the first direction, and the other limiting direction of the second hook assembly 18 is the second direction.
[0053] This can be understood as follows: when two hooks in a hook assembly are hooked together, the relative movement of the two hooks is restricted in at least two directions, and these two directions intersect.
[0054] Furthermore, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 are arranged sequentially at intervals along the arrangement path around the edge of the glass 11 along the edging 12. Assuming the decorative part 14 is divided into multiple segments along its length, and the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 belong to different segments, during assembly, only the first hook assembly 17 or the second hook assembly 18 needs to be considered for a particular segment, thus improving the convenience of assembly and disassembly.
[0055] In some embodiments, the first and second directions are parallel to the width direction of the decorative element 14, and the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 are arranged alternately along the above-mentioned arrangement path. This allows for a slightly larger margin of movement for any segment of the decorative element 14 during assembly, facilitating installation. Furthermore, it eliminates the need to centrally arrange two hook assemblies in the narrow space along the width direction of the decorative element 14, reducing processing difficulty.
[0056] Specifically, in some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the first hook assembly 17 includes a first fixed hook 171, a support member 172, an elastic member 173, and a first movable hook 174. The first fixed hook 171 is disposed on the inner side of the decorative member 14, and the support member 172 is disposed on the edging 12. The first movable hook 174 is slidably engaged with the support member 172, and the elastic member 173 acts between the first movable hook 174 and the support member 172.
[0057] like Figure 3 As shown, under the elastic force of the elastic member 173, the first movable hook 174 can slide relative to the support member 172 to a first position. In the first position, the first movable hook 174 cooperates with the first fixed hook 171. The first movable hook 174 at least partially blocks the first fixed hook 171 in a first direction, so that the first hook assembly 17 is in the limited state.
[0058] like Figure 7 As shown, when the elastic force of the elastic member 173 is overcome, the first movable hook 174 can slide relative to the support member 172 to a second position. In the second position, the first movable hook 174 disengages from the first fixed hook 171, so that the first latch assembly 17 is in the released state.
[0059] Without the application of external force, the first movable hook 174 will be in the first position under the action of the elastic member 173, so that the first hook assembly 17 is held in the limited state, and the decorative member 14 is limited on the edging 12.
[0060] An external force is applied to the first movable hook 174 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 173. After the first movable hook 174 moves to the second position, the decorative member 14 can move a certain distance relative to the edging 12 along the first direction. After the decorative member 14 moves a certain distance, the second hook assembly 18 switches to the released state.
[0061] In other embodiments, the first hook component 17 may also have other structural forms, which are not specifically limited here.
[0062] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the elastic force direction of the elastic element 173 is parallel to the first direction. The moving direction of the first movable hook 174 is parallel to the elastic force direction of the elastic element 173. On the one hand, it can provide a force along the first direction to the first movable hook 174 alone, so that the first movable hook 174 slides relative to the support member 172 along the first direction, and then the first hook assembly 17 switches to the released state and moves the decorative part 14 relative to the edging 12; on the other hand, it can also directly provide a force to move the decorative part 14 along the first direction. This force is transmitted to the first movable hook 174 through the first fixed hook 171, so that the decorative part 14 and the first movable hook 174 move synchronously relative to the edging 12 along the first direction. During this process, the first fixed hook 171 and the first movable hook 174 are hooked together.
[0063] More specifically, such as Figure 3 The support member 172 has a limiting space 1721, which is a cylindrical space closed at one end. The elastic member 173 is a compression spring, which is placed in the limiting space 1721. One end of the compression spring abuts against the support member 172, and the other end abuts against the first movable hook 174. The compression spring is stably positioned in the limiting space 1721.
[0064] Moreover, such as Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the first movable hook 174 is partially inserted into the compression spring.
[0065] In some embodiments, the axial direction of the limiting space 1721 is parallel to the width direction of the decorative element 14. The compression spring located in the limiting space 1721 can only extend and retract in the width direction of the decorative element 14, and cannot be directly pulled off from the edging 12 in the outward direction of the vehicle. Similarly, the first movable hook 174 can only move relative to the support 172 in the axial direction of the limiting space 1721. During the disassembly process, the compression spring must first be squeezed along the width direction of the decorative element 14 to move the first movable hook 174 to disengage from the first fixed hook 171 before the decorative element 14 can be removed in the outward direction of the vehicle. When the first hook assembly 17 is in the limiting state, the mounting position of the decorative element 14 on the edging 12 is stable.
[0066] like Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, when the first movable hook 174 moves to the second position, the first movable hook 174 and the support member 172 can be locked together, so that the first movable hook 174 can be held in the second position relative to the support member 172. Without actively releasing the support member 172 from the first movable hook 174, the first movable hook 174 remains in the second position, without requiring the operator to continuously provide force to the first movable hook 174 to overcome the elastic member 173.
[0067] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the portion of the support member 172 used to lock the first movable hook 174 in the second position is an auxiliary locking portion 175. When the first movable hook 174 is in the second position, a portion of it is located in the second direction of the auxiliary locking portion 175, and this portion is a mating locking portion 176. After the first movable hook 174 moves a certain distance relative to the support member 172 along the first direction, the mating locking portion 176 engages with the auxiliary locking portion 175 to lock, preventing the first movable hook 174 from moving relative to the support member 172 along the second direction, thus keeping the first movable hook 174 in the second position.
[0068] During the process of the first movable hook 174 moving from the first position to the second position, the locking part 176 and / or the auxiliary locking part 175 first squeeze each other and undergo slight deformation. When the first movable hook 174 is in the second position, the deformation formed by the previous mutual squeezing is restored, and the locking part 176 and the auxiliary locking part 175 lock together.
[0069] Furthermore, in some embodiments, such as Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the second hook assembly 18 includes a second fixing hook 181 and a limiting hook 182. The second fixing hook 181 is disposed on the inner side of the decorative piece 14, and the limiting hook 182 is disposed on the edging 12. When the first hook assembly 17 is in the limiting state, the second fixing hook 181 cooperates with the limiting hook 182, and the limiting hook 182 at least partially blocks the second fixing hook 181 in a second direction.
[0070] Moreover, in some embodiments, such as Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the outer side of the binding 12 is provided with a lip 121, and the lip 121 rests on one long side of the decorative piece 14. The lip 121 covers the part of the decorative piece 14 that is detachably connected to the binding 12 on the inside, so that when it is necessary to remove the decorative piece 14, it can be removed as follows: Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the lip 121 is bent outwards, exposing the part of the decorative piece 14 that is detachably connected to the edging 12, thereby allowing the decorative piece 14 to be separated from the edging 12.
[0071] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, when the lip 121 rests on the decorative piece 14, both the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 are concealed inside by the lip 121. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, after prying open the lip 121, the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 are exposed. Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the side of the decorative piece 14 facing away from the lip 121, as well as the side of the edging 12 facing away from the lip, are both covered by the window sheet metal 13. There is no operating space between the decorative piece 14 and the window sheet metal 13 located on the side facing away from the lip 121. Therefore, the decorative piece 14 can only be disassembled by prying the lip 121 outward to expose the two hook assemblies.
[0072] Specifically, during the disassembly process, such as Figure 7 As shown, the lip 121 is bent outward, and then the first movable hook 174 is provided with a force that overcomes the elastic member 173, so that the first movable hook 174 moves to the second position. Then the decorative member 14 is moved so that the second fixed hook 181 and the limiting hook 182 are disengaged, and then the decorative member 14 can be removed from the edging 12.
[0073] In particular, in some embodiments, the first direction is parallel to the width direction of the decorative element 14, and the elastic force direction of the elastic element 173 is parallel to the width direction of the decorative element 14. When the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 are not switched to the released state, the decorative element 14 cannot move relative to the edging 12 in its own width direction, and therefore the decorative element 14 cannot be removed from the edging 12, and the decorative element 14 can be stably assembled on the edging 12. When it is necessary to remove the decorative element 14, the lip 121 that rests on one long side of the decorative element 14 is pried outward, and the first movable hook 174 is exposed, so that a force along the width direction of the decorative element 14 can be easily applied to it, thereby overcoming the force of the elastic element 173, so that the first hook assembly 17 switches to the released state. On this basis, the second hook assembly 18 can also be switched to the released state.
[0074] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, a plurality of ribs 1211 are provided at the position where the lip 121 connects to the edging 12. The plurality of ribs 1211 are arranged sequentially at intervals along the length direction of the lip 121 to increase the shape retention capability of the lip 121.
[0075] Moreover, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the rib 1211 is located on the lip 121 at a position not opposite to the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18. Generally, the lip 121 needs to have good shape retention to ensure a high degree of seal between the lip 121 and the decorative piece 14 when it is placed on top. However, to facilitate disassembly, the rib 121 is only positioned at positions not opposite to the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18. This allows the positions on the lip 121 opposite to these two hook assemblies to have good deformability, facilitating the disassembly of the first hook assembly 17 and the second hook assembly 18 while maintaining the overall strength of the lip 121.
[0076] Furthermore, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the edging 12 is detachably connected to the window panel via a locking member 15. Figure 5 As shown, the locking member 15 has an operating part 1511, through which the state of the locking member 15 can be switched. The operating part 1511 is located on the outside of the edging 12, and the decorative member 14 covers the operating part 1511 on the inside.
[0077] When the glass 11 needs to be replaced, the decorative piece 14 can first be removed from the edging 12, exposing the operating part 1511 of the locking member 15. Then, the locking member 15 can be switched to the unlocked state through the operating part 1511, separating the edging 12 from the window sheet metal 13, and the glass 11 can be removed. Next, a new glass 11 with the edging 12 is installed onto the window, aligning the edging 12 with the window sheet metal 13. The locking member 15 is used to secure the edging 12 and the window sheet metal 13 together. Finally, the decorative piece 14 is installed onto the edging 12. The entire process can be completed from outside the vehicle, providing ample external operating space and making replacement convenient.
[0078] Specifically, in one embodiment, such as Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the locking component 15 includes a locking bolt 151 and a locking nut 152. The locking nut 152 is used to be mounted on the window sheet metal 13. A through hole is provided on the edging 12 at a position corresponding to the locking nut 152. The locking bolt 151 can pass through the through hole and cooperate with the locking nut 152 to connect the edging 12 and the window sheet metal 13. The operating part 1511 is one end of the locking bolt 151 exposed on the outside of the edging 12.
[0079] like Figure 7 As shown, after prying open the decorative piece 14, use a screwdriver or other tools to push against the first movable hook 174, causing the first movable hook 174 to move to the second position. Then, as... Figure 8 As shown, the second hook assembly 18 is switched to the released state, and then the decorative piece 14 is removed from the edging 12.
[0080] like Figure 9 As shown, after the decorative piece 14 is removed, part of the locking bolt 151 is exposed. Then, as... Figure 10 As shown, the locking bolts 151 can be removed using tools such as an electric torque gun, thereby separating the window glass 11 and the edging 12 from the window sheet metal 13.
[0081] Alternatively, the locking element 15 may also have other structural forms, which are not specifically limited here.
[0082] like Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the locking nut 152 is partially embedded in the window sheet metal 13. After the locking bolt 151 is unscrewed from the locking nut 152, the edging 12 separates from the window sheet metal 13.
[0083] Furthermore, such as Figures 3 to 10As shown, in some embodiments, a sealant 16 is provided between the window sheet metal 13 and the edging 12. The sealant 16 can be butyl rubber.
[0084] like Figure 1 As shown, the first hook assembly 17, the second hook assembly 18 and the locking member 15 are arranged sequentially and at intervals along the arrangement path of the edging 12 around the edge of the glass 11, so that each component can be set on the edging 12.
[0085] Furthermore, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, a locking member 15, a first hook assembly 17 and a second hook assembly 18 constitute a disassembly unit 19. The fixed window 10 includes a plurality of disassembly units 19. The plurality of disassembly units 19 are arranged sequentially at intervals along the arrangement path around the edge of the glass 11 along the edge 12. Each part can be reliably assembled on the window sheet metal 13.
[0086] Furthermore, such as Figures 3 to 10 As shown, a bracket 122 is also embedded in the edging 12 to enhance the deformation resistance of the edging 12.
[0087] Furthermore, in some embodiments, a vehicle is provided that includes the fixed window 10 described in any of the above claims, so that the trim piece 14 or glass 11 can be replaced from outside the vehicle, providing ample operating space and convenient replacement.
[0088] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0089] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0090] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0091] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0092] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0093] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0094] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this invention patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A fixed vehicle window, characterized in that, include: Glass; The edging is provided on the edge of the glass and can be detachably connected to the window panel via a locking member. The locking member has an operating part, through which the state of the locking member can be switched. The operating part is located on the outside of the edging. The decorative element is detachably mounted on the outer side of the edging and covers the operating part on the inner side of the decorative element. The outer side of the edging is the side facing the external operating space of the vehicle, and the inner side of the decorative element is the side facing the edging.
2. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking component includes a locking bolt and a locking nut. The locking nut is used to be installed on the window sheet metal. A through hole is provided on the edge corresponding to the locking nut. The locking bolt can pass through the through hole and cooperate with the locking nut to connect the edge metal and the window sheet metal. The operating part is one end of the locking bolt that is exposed on the outside of the edge metal.
3. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking nut is partially embedded in the sheet metal of the vehicle window.
4. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 1, characterized in that, Sealant is applied between the window sheet metal and the edging.
5. The fixed vehicle window according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, A first hook assembly and a second hook assembly are provided between the decorative component and the edging, and both the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly have a limiting state and a releasing state. When both are in the limited position, the first hook assembly can restrict the decorative piece from moving relative to the edge along the first direction, and at this time the second hook assembly can restrict the decorative piece from moving relative to the edge along the second direction, the first direction and the second direction being opposite; When both are in the released state, the decorative element detaches from the edging.
6. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first hook assembly and the second hook assembly are arranged sequentially at intervals along the arrangement path around the edge of the glass. Alternatively, the first hook assembly, the second hook assembly, and the locking member are arranged sequentially at intervals along the arrangement path around the edge of the glass.
7. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first hook assembly includes a first fixed hook, a support member, an elastic member, and a first movable hook. The first fixed hook is disposed on the inner side of the decorative part, the support member is disposed on the edging, the first movable hook is slidably engaged with the support member, and the elastic member acts between the first movable hook and the support member. Under the elastic force of the elastic member, the first movable hook can slide relative to the support member to a first position. In the first position, the first movable hook cooperates with the first fixed hook, and the first movable hook at least partially blocks the first fixed hook in a first direction. When the elastic force of the elastic element is overcome, the first movable hook can slide relative to the support member to a second position, in which the first movable hook disengages from the first fixed hook.
8. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 7, characterized in that, The elastic force direction of the elastic element is parallel to the first direction; And / or, the support member has a limiting space, the limiting space is a cylindrical space closed at one end, the elastic member is a compression spring, the compression spring is placed in the limiting space, one end of the compression spring abuts against the support member, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the first movable hook.
9. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 7, characterized in that, When the first movable hook moves to the second position, the first movable hook and the support can be locked together, so that the first movable hook can be held in the second position relative to the support.
10. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second hook assembly includes a second fixed hook and a limiting hook. The second fixed hook is disposed on the inner side of the decorative piece, and the limiting hook is disposed on the edging. When the first hook assembly is in a limiting state, the second fixed hook cooperates with the limiting hook, and the limiting hook at least partially blocks the second fixed hook in a second direction.
11. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer side of the edging is provided with a lip, and the lip rests on one long side of the decorative piece. Multiple ribs are provided at the position where the lip connects to the edging. The multiple ribs are arranged sequentially at intervals along the length direction of the lip, and the ribs are located on the lip at positions not opposite to the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly. The parts of the lip that are opposite to the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly can be pried outward to expose the first hook assembly and the second hook assembly. The first direction is parallel to the width direction of the decorative piece.
12. The fixed vehicle window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking member, the first hook assembly, and the second hook assembly constitute a disassembly unit. The fixed window includes multiple disassembly units, which are arranged sequentially at intervals along the arrangement path around the edge of the glass.
13. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the fixed vehicle window as described in any one of claims 1 to 12.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Side window edge covering mechanism, side window edge covering glass assembly and automobile
CN113696819A