Tunnel construction monitoring system, monitoring method thereof and tunnel construction monitoring system

Abstract

The application discloses a tunnel construction monitoring system monitoring method and a tunnel construction monitoring system, and specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring the number of personnel in each construction area; comparing the number of personnel in the current construction area with the preset personnel parameter of each construction area; if the number of personnel in the current specific construction area is less than the preset personnel parameter of the specific construction area, it is judged that the construction operation of the personnel in the specific construction area is a violation operation; the voice system is controlled to work to call auxiliary personnel to assist in construction. The actual number of personnel in the monitored area is compared with the preset personnel parameter, so that it can be judged whether the personnel configuration meets the multi-person operation, so that the violation operation of the construction area can be found in time, and the auxiliary personnel is informed to come to assist in construction through the voice calling mode, and the voice calling mode is also a prompt to the patrol personnel, informing the construction area where the violation operation currently exists, facilitating the management and control of the tunnel construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of tunnel construction technology, and in particular to a monitoring method and a tunnel construction monitoring system. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, it is required that personnel be present below to support workers at heights when they are working to ensure the stability of the scaffolding and to assist those working above. However, in actual high-altitude construction, a shortage of manpower often leads to workers operating alone. These non-compliant practices can affect the personal safety of construction workers, and in the event of an accident, could even pose a risk to the safe operation of trains on the tunnel line. Manual monitoring is prone to errors; therefore, introducing intelligent construction monitoring solutions to ensure the safety of construction workers is of paramount importance. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to propose a monitoring method and a tunnel construction monitoring system. By monitoring personnel through the tunnel construction monitoring system, data analysis can be used to determine whether there are any violations and ensure compliance with construction requirements.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this invention proposes a monitoring method for a tunnel construction monitoring system, comprising the following steps:

[0005] Obtain the number of personnel in each construction area;

[0006] Compare the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area;

[0007] If the number of personnel in a specific construction area is less than the preset personnel parameter for that construction area, the construction operation of the personnel in that construction area is judged to be a violation of regulations.

[0008] Control the voice system to call for assistance from support personnel during construction.

[0009] Optionally, in the step of controlling the voice system to call for auxiliary personnel to assist in construction, the auxiliary personnel are either idle personnel or personnel who are performing operations.

[0010] Optionally, the steps of controlling the voice system to call for assistance from support personnel during construction include:

[0011] Obtain operation information from multiple assistants, wherein the operation information includes operation content and operation progress;

[0012] The operation information of multiple assistants is compared, and the target assistant is selected based on the continuity of the operation content and the operation process.

[0013] Control the voice system to call the target support personnel for construction assistance.

[0014] Optionally, the step of comparing the operation information of multiple assistants and selecting the target assistant based on the continuity of the operation content and the operation process includes:

[0015] Compare the operation information of multiple assistants and filter the assistants whose operation can be interrupted or whose operation process is nearing its end as the first batch of assistants.

[0016] Obtain the location information of multiple first-stage screening assistants to obtain the distance values ​​between the multiple first-stage screening assistants and the construction area judged as violating regulations;

[0017] Multiple distance values ​​are compared to determine the shortest distance value;

[0018] Select the first-screened assistants corresponding to the shortest distance value as the target assistants.

[0019] Optionally, after the step of controlling the voice system to call for assistance from support personnel during construction, the system may further include:

[0020] Get the operation progress of the auxiliary personnel in the current construction area;

[0021] If the operation in the current construction area is completed, the voice control system will activate to remind the support personnel to continue the previous operation.

[0022] Optionally, the step of obtaining the number of personnel in each construction area includes:

[0023] Acquire images of each construction area captured by the image acquisition module;

[0024] The control and recognition module identifies the image information to confirm the number of people in the image.

[0025] Optionally, in the step of comparing the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area:

[0026] The number of people identified by the identification module is uploaded to the analysis module;

[0027] The control and analysis module compares the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area stored in the memory.

[0028] Optionally, the step of obtaining the number of personnel in each construction area may further include:

[0029] Obtain tunnel information;

[0030] The tunnel area is divided into multiple construction zones based on the construction information;

[0031] The multiple construction areas are associated with multiple construction type parameters to determine the personnel parameters that should be allocated to each construction area, thereby confirming the preset personnel parameters.

[0032] This invention also proposes a tunnel construction monitoring system, which includes a control device and an image acquisition module, a voice system, an analysis module, a recognition module, an infrared distance monitoring device, an alarm module, and a memory control device electrically connected to the control device. The recognition module is used to recognize the images acquired by the image acquisition module. The memory is used to store the mapping relationship between each construction area and the corresponding preset personnel parameters. The analysis module is used to analyze the recognition results of the recognition module in combination with the information in the memory. The infrared distance monitoring device is used to monitor the position of personnel in the tunnel. The voice system and the alarm module are used to issue voice prompts and warnings according to the instructions of the control device.

[0033] Optionally, the warning module includes a buzzer and / or a light assembly.

[0034] In the technical solution of this invention, the types of construction operations performed in different construction areas vary. Some operations require working at heights, necessitating multiple workers, while others may simply involve bolt installation, which can be completed by a single person. The monitoring method of this invention primarily targets construction areas requiring multiple workers. During construction monitoring, based on preset personnel parameters for different construction areas, the actual number of personnel in the monitored area is compared with these preset parameters to determine if the personnel configuration meets the requirements for multiple operations. This allows for timely detection of violations by the system and the timely notification of auxiliary personnel to assist in the construction via voice call. The voice call also serves as a notification to patrol personnel, informing them of the construction area where violations are occurring, facilitating tunnel construction management, improving personnel safety, and compensating for omissions in manual patrol monitoring through automatic monitoring. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring system control device for the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the monitoring method for the tunnel construction monitoring system provided by the present invention.

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Flowchart of the monitoring method in the tunnel construction monitoring system;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tunnel construction monitoring system provided by the present invention.

[0040] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indication, the directional indication is only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0043] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0044] During construction, it is required that personnel be present below to support workers at heights when they are working at heights, ensuring the stability of the scaffolding and facilitating their work. However, in actual high-altitude construction, insufficient manpower often leads to workers operating alone. These non-compliant practices can affect the personal safety of construction workers, and in the event of an accident, could even pose a risk to the safe operation of trains on the tunnel line. Manual monitoring is prone to errors; therefore, introducing intelligent construction monitoring solutions to ensure the safety of construction workers is of paramount importance.

[0045] To achieve intelligent monitoring, a tunnel construction monitoring system is proposed. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 1 and Figure 4 The tunnel construction monitoring system includes an image acquisition module, a voice system, an analysis module, a recognition module, an infrared distance monitoring device, an alarm module, a memory, and a control device. The image acquisition module can acquire images, which can be color images captured by a camera or thermal images scanned by a thermal imager. The recognition module can identify personnel from the images through facial recognition or thermal recognition and determine the number of personnel. The memory stores the mapping relationship between each construction area and the corresponding preset personnel parameters. The personnel parameters for each construction area may be different depending on the construction type, and the area of ​​each construction area may also be different due to the difference in construction type. The infrared distance monitoring device can monitor the position of personnel in the tunnel. In other embodiments, other position monitoring methods, such as sensors, can also be used, without limitation. The voice system can issue voice prompts to give operators corresponding instructions. The alarm module can be a buzzer or a light component. Its main purpose is to receive instructions from the control device and issue warnings so that personnel in the tunnel can clearly understand the status of the area. Correspondingly, each construction area should have a corresponding device for warning.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the control device of the tunnel construction monitoring system in the hardware operating environment of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] like Figure 1As shown, the control device of the tunnel construction monitoring system may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. The communication bus 1002 is used to enable communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen and an input unit such as a keyboard; optionally, the user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface or a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface or a wireless interface (such as a Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) interface). The memory 1005 may be high-speed random access memory (RAM) or stable non-volatile memory (NVM), such as a disk storage device. The memory 1005 may also optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.

[0048] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 1 The structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the control device of the tunnel construction monitoring system, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, the memory 1005, which serves as a storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a monitoring and control program for tunnel construction.

[0050] exist Figure 1 In the control device of the tunnel construction monitoring system shown, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for data communication with the network server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for data interaction with the user; the processor 1001 and the memory 1005 in the control device of the tunnel construction monitoring system of the present invention can be set in the control device of the tunnel construction monitoring system. The control device of the tunnel construction monitoring system calls the tunnel construction monitoring and control program stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001 and executes the monitoring method of the tunnel construction monitoring system provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] This invention provides a monitoring method for a tunnel construction monitoring system, referring to... Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating the first embodiment of a monitoring method for a tunnel construction monitoring system according to the present invention.

[0052] In this embodiment, the monitoring method of the tunnel construction monitoring system includes the following steps:

[0053] S10: Obtain the number of personnel in each construction area;

[0054] It is understood that the present invention does not limit the specific method of obtaining the number of personnel. It can be done through facial recognition or thermal imaging scanning. Its main purpose is to confirm the number of personnel in each construction area and to avoid misjudgment of the number of personnel.

[0055] S20: Compare the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area;

[0056] Understandably, the personnel parameters for each construction area may differ depending on the type of construction. For example, work at height requires the use of scaffolding. Scaffolding work requires workers to operate on the scaffolding, while support personnel must be present below to ensure its stability and to assist the workers. In this case, the preset personnel parameters for the corresponding construction area should be at least two, with more personnel preset based on the actual construction project and area. For other construction areas, which may involve single or multiple operators of machinery, installation of screws, anchors, or wiring, it is necessary to compare the current number of personnel monitored in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for that area.

[0057] S30: Set at least one construction area as a specific construction area. If the number of personnel in the current specific construction area is less than the preset personnel parameter for that specific construction area, determine that the construction operation of the personnel in that specific construction area is a violation.

[0058] It is understandable that the types of construction work are different in each construction area. The construction area corresponding to the type of construction work that requires the cooperation of multiple people is defined as a specific construction area, such as the construction area for high-altitude operations.

[0059] Understandably, the personnel configuration in each area is judged separately. For example, if area one is set as a specific construction area and the preset personnel parameter for area one is 2 people, and the current number of people monitored is 1 person, then the construction operation in area one is judged to be a violation of regulations, with insufficient personnel and potential safety hazards. On the other hand, if the preset personnel parameter for area two is 2 people and the current number of people monitored is 3 people, it means that there may be idle personnel in this area, and their information may be recorded as alternative auxiliary personnel. However, the current area meets the requirements for construction operation.

[0060] S40: Controls the voice system to call for assistance from support personnel during construction.

[0061] In the technical solution of this invention, the types of construction operations vary depending on the construction area. Some operations may require working at heights using scaffolding, necessitating multiple workers, while others may simply involve bolt installation, which can be completed by a single person. The monitoring method of this invention primarily targets construction areas requiring multiple workers. During construction monitoring, based on preset personnel parameters for different construction areas, the actual number of personnel in the monitored area is compared with these preset parameters to determine if the personnel configuration meets the requirements for multiple operations. This allows for timely detection of violations by the system and the timely notification of auxiliary personnel to assist in the construction via voice call. The voice call also serves as a notification to patrol personnel, informing them of the construction area where violations are occurring, facilitating tunnel construction management, improving personnel safety, and compensating for omissions in manual patrol monitoring through intelligent monitoring.

[0062] Furthermore, in step S40, the assistant is either an idle person or a person who is performing an operation.

[0063] Understandably, during tunnel construction, it is preferable to select unemployed personnel as assistants to help with the construction in the area. If there are no unemployed personnel and all operators are on duty and in the process of performing operations, then suitable candidates will be selected from the personnel currently performing operations to serve as assistants.

[0064] Understandably, the working status of each operator can be confirmed through image acquisition, or the operation synchronization system can be set up to be linked with the tunnel construction monitoring system. Before performing an operation, the operator can communicate the entry into the operation status and the type of construction to be performed to the operation synchronization system through methods such as swiping a card, screen operation, or facial recognition. The operation synchronization system confirms the status of each person based on the start and end operation instructions before and after the operation.

[0065] Furthermore, step S40 includes:

[0066] S410: Obtain operation information from multiple assistants;

[0067] It should be noted that all personnel outside the illegal construction area can serve as support staff. The operational information includes the operation content and progress. Therefore, when selecting support staff, the overall operation being performed by each person and its progress must be considered for reasonable analysis and judgment. Specifically, regarding scaffolding safety, if illegal construction with insufficient personnel is detected, the tunnel construction monitoring system can call nearby personnel who can pause their current work or whose operation is nearing completion to assist.

[0068] S420: Compare the operation information of multiple assistants and select the target assistant based on the continuity of the operation content and the operation process;

[0069] Understandably, different operations have different requirements for continuity. For example, in an area outside an illegal construction zone, multiple workers might be involved: Employee A is drilling, while Employees B and C are driving bolts into the holes. Drilling is typically a continuous action using an electric drill. If the drill is stopped midway, it needs to be readjusted, and resuming the operation might result in misalignment or even non-compliant hole dimensions. Therefore, the continuity requirement for drilling is higher than that for driving bolts. In other words, driving bolts is easier to pause, making Employees B and C preferable as assistants. For Employees B and C, further analysis using video surveillance or motion monitoring is needed to determine whether they are driving the bolts upwards or downwards. Driving bolts downwards is easier to pause. Conversely, if both Employees A and B are drilling, further analysis using video surveillance or motion monitoring is needed to determine whether they are drilling upwards or downwards. Drilling upwards is less likely to be paused, while drilling downwards can be paused.

[0070] Regarding the operation process, the operation time varies depending on the specific operation. For example, if employee A's drilling operation takes 15 minutes and there is 1 minute left to complete the operation, and employee B's bolting operation takes 10 minutes and there are 5 minutes left to complete the operation, then employee A should be given priority to assist in the operation after their current operation is completed. If both employee A and employee B have 6 minutes left to complete their operations, then employee B, whose operation is easier to schedule, should pause their current work to assist in the operation.

[0071] Understandably, it is necessary to set a threshold based on the time remaining until the end of the operation to determine whether to wait for the employee to complete the operation or to notify the employee to stop the operation at hand.

[0072] S430: Control the voice system to call the target auxiliary personnel for construction assistance.

[0073] After identifying suitable support personnel through a series of screenings, a voice call is made to the target support personnel for construction assistance. This can be understood as meaning that there can be only one target support personnel or multiple personnel. All of the called target personnel can reach the illegal construction area. This is to take into account that if the operator stops the current operation, for safety and machine settings, some personnel may be able to go to support immediately, while others may be slower to provide support. If the supporting personnel meet the preset personnel parameters for the illegal construction area, the voice call ends, and the other support personnel who have not reached the illegal construction area can return to their original positions to continue working.

[0074] Furthermore, step S420 includes:

[0075] S421: Compare the operation information of multiple assistants and filter the assistants whose operation can be interrupted or whose operation process is nearing its end as the first batch of assistants;

[0076] Understandably, the initial screening is based on the time remaining until the operation ends and the continuity of the current operation, resulting in multiple initial screening assistants. These multiple assistants may perform the same or different operations.

[0077] S422: Obtain the location information of multiple first-stage screening assistants to obtain the distance values ​​between the multiple first-stage screening assistants and the construction area judged as violating regulations;

[0078] Next, a second screening is conducted, which requires considering the distance between the first-screened support personnel and the personnel who need to perform high-altitude operations via scaffolding, i.e., the distance from the illegal construction area. This is because if personnel provide support by pausing their current operations, they will need to return to their original positions after completing the high-altitude work. Therefore, the time wasted due to the round-trip journey needs to be considered, and the distance value is used as the target value for the second reference.

[0079] S423: Compare multiple distance values ​​to determine the shortest distance value;

[0080] It is understandable that the shortest distance value is the smallest distance value among the multiple distance values ​​obtained;

[0081] S424: Select the first-screened assistant corresponding to the shortest distance value as the target assistant.

[0082] Understandably, the shortest distance between the corresponding operators and the illegal construction area, and the most convenient travel time, not only allows for faster construction assistance but also minimizes travel time.

[0083] Furthermore, step S40 includes the following:

[0084] S50: Obtain the operation progress of auxiliary personnel in the current construction area;

[0085] S60: If the operation process in the current construction area is completed, the voice control system will be activated to remind the assistant to continue the previous operation.

[0086] Understandably, the duration of work at height is not fixed and varies depending on the coordination between operators and their work efficiency. Therefore, real-time monitoring and collection of current progress data are necessary to determine the current progress and promptly identify when the work is completed. After the support staff completes their work at height, a voice system should remind them whether they need to continue their original tasks based on the original content and progress. This prevents employees from forgetting their work and achieves the goals of automatic monitoring and reminders.

[0087] Furthermore, the present invention does not limit the specific method of obtaining the number of personnel. In this embodiment, step S10 includes:

[0088] S11: Acquire images of each construction area captured by the image acquisition module;

[0089] S12: The control recognition module identifies the image information to confirm the number of people in the image.

[0090] For example, during scaffolding construction, a personnel compliance and compliance monitoring system can monitor all construction workers within the tunnel section. By capturing images of multiple construction areas within the tunnel section and identifying the captured images, the system can determine the number of personnel in each construction area based on the information in the images.

[0091] Based on the above embodiments, in step S20:

[0092] The number of personnel in each construction area identified by the identification module is uploaded to the analysis module;

[0093] The control and analysis module compares the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area stored in the memory.

[0094] Specifically, the results identified by the identification module are transmitted to the analysis system, either via wired or wireless transmission. The analysis module can read pre-stored information in the memory and thus determine whether the number of construction personnel in each construction area meets the construction requirements based on the analysis results, ensuring compliance with the construction requirements.

[0095] Furthermore, step S10 is preceded by:

[0096] Obtain tunnel information;

[0097] It should be noted that the tunnel information includes tunnel images, tunnel dimensions, and cable distribution within the tunnel.

[0098] The tunnel area is divided into multiple construction zones based on the construction information;

[0099] It is understandable that the construction types corresponding to each construction area may be the same or different, and the area division of each construction area is different depending on the space occupied by the construction type.

[0100] The multiple construction areas are associated with multiple construction type parameters to determine the personnel parameters that should be allocated to each construction area, thereby confirming the preset personnel parameters.

[0101] It is understandable that at least two operators are needed for construction areas where work is carried out at heights, and operators should be reasonably allocated to construction areas where drilling is required, based on the number of holes to be drilled in that area.

[0102] Furthermore, step S30 includes the following:

[0103] The control alarm module operates to issue warnings via sound or light.

[0104] Understandably, the warning module and the voice system do not have a specific order and can operate simultaneously. However, considering that sound interference may prevent the voice system from receiving the prompts, it is preferable to use lights to provide warnings.

[0105] Please refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, an image acquisition module acquires an image of construction area one, identifies the current number of personnel in construction area one, and transmits the identification results to the analysis system. Based on the analysis results, an operational alarm is issued indicating non-compliance in the number of construction personnel in the construction area, and an auxiliary personnel selection process is initiated. Specifically, the tunnel construction monitoring system needs to determine the ongoing operations, progress, and distance of personnel outside construction area one. Through multiple screenings, available auxiliary personnel are finally identified, and the system uses a voice system to call nearby auxiliary personnel to come to construction area one to assist in preventing illegal construction. After the auxiliary personnel complete their work at height, the system also needs to remind them whether they need to continue their original work based on the original operation content and progress. The tunnel construction monitoring system can monitor all construction areas, thereby improving safety and reducing monitoring blind spots by using intelligent monitoring and intelligent screening to monitor tunnel construction in an intelligent and procedural manner.

[0106] It should be understood that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute any limitation on the technical solutions of the present invention. In specific applications, those skilled in the art can make settings as needed, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0107] It should be noted that the workflow described above is merely illustrative and does not limit the scope of protection of this invention. In practical applications, those skilled in the art can select some or all of the workflow to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs, and no restrictions are imposed here.

[0108] In addition, for technical details not described in detail in this embodiment, please refer to the monitoring method of the tunnel construction monitoring system provided in any embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

[0109] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or system. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes that element.

[0110] The sequence numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.

[0111] Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms. Of course, they can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as read-only memory (ROM) / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes several instructions to cause a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

[0112] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring method for a tunnel construction monitoring system, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Obtain the number of personnel in each construction area; Compare the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area; At least one construction area is designated as a specific construction area. If the number of personnel in the current specific construction area is less than the preset personnel parameter for that specific construction area, the construction operation of the personnel in that specific construction area is determined to be a violation. Control the voice system to call for assistance from support personnel during construction; In the step of controlling the voice system to call for auxiliary personnel to assist in construction, the auxiliary personnel are either idle personnel or personnel who are currently performing operations; The steps for operating the voice control system to call for assistance from support personnel during construction include: Obtain operation information from multiple assistants, wherein the operation information includes operation content and operation progress; The operation information of multiple assistants is compared, and the target assistant is selected based on the continuity of the operation content and the operation process. Control the voice system to call the target support personnel for construction assistance; The step of comparing the operation information of multiple assistants and selecting the target assistant based on the continuity of the operation content and the operation process includes: Compare the operation information of multiple assistants and filter the assistants whose operation can be interrupted or whose operation process is nearing its end as the first batch of assistants. Obtain the location information of multiple first-stage screening assistants to obtain the distance values ​​between the multiple first-stage screening assistants and the construction area judged as violating regulations; Multiple distance values ​​are compared to determine the shortest distance value; Select the first-screened assistants corresponding to the shortest distance value as the target assistants; The step of controlling the voice system to call for assistance from support personnel during construction also includes: Get the operation progress of the auxiliary personnel in the current construction area; If the operation in the current construction area is completed, the voice control system will activate to remind the support personnel to continue the previous operation.

2. The monitoring method of the tunnel construction monitoring system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The steps for obtaining the number of personnel in each construction area include: Acquire images of each construction area captured by the image acquisition module; The control and recognition module identifies the image information to confirm the number of people in the image.

3. The monitoring method of the tunnel construction monitoring system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, In the step of comparing the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area: The number of personnel in each construction area identified by the identification module is uploaded to the analysis module; The control and analysis module compares the current number of personnel in each construction area with the preset personnel parameters for each construction area stored in the memory.

4. The monitoring method of the tunnel construction monitoring system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The step of obtaining the number of personnel in each construction area also includes: Obtain tunnel information; The tunnel area is divided into multiple construction zones based on the construction information; The multiple construction areas are associated with multiple construction type parameters to determine the personnel parameters that should be allocated to each construction area, thereby confirming the preset personnel parameters.

5. A tunnel construction monitoring system, used to implement the monitoring method of the tunnel construction monitoring system as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The tunnel construction monitoring system includes a control device and an image acquisition module, a voice system, an analysis module, a recognition module, an infrared distance monitoring device, an alarm module, and a memory control device electrically connected to the control device. The recognition module is used to recognize the images acquired by the image acquisition module. The memory is used to store the mapping relationship between each construction area and the corresponding preset personnel parameters. The analysis module is used to analyze the recognition results of the recognition module in combination with the information in the memory. The infrared distance monitoring device is used to monitor the position of personnel in the tunnel. The voice system and the alarm module are used to issue voice prompts and warnings according to the instructions of the control device.

6. The tunnel construction monitoring system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The warning module includes a buzzer and / or a light assembly.

Images