A charging circuit for preventing overcharge and overdischarge of a battery and a control method thereof

CN116014860BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30GUANGDONG TELEPOWER TELECOM TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310181373.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-28
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

但由于充电芯片和电池保护板参数的离散性,所以不同充电芯片的实际停充、回充的电压值会有所差异,不同的电池保护板实际防止过放的电压值也会有所差异

Benefits of technology

[0020]本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供一种防止电池过充和过放的充电电路及其控制方法,通过采用满电检测电路和充电开关电路相结合的方式来实现对电池电压的检测和充电的通断,不再依靠充电芯片自身的特性来实现充电和停充,有效防止电池的浮充和过快回充;通过采用欠压检测电路和放电开关电路来实现对电池电压的检测和放电的通断,不再依靠电池自身内部的电池保护板来实现防止过放,有效防止电池的过放,采用放电开关电路来实现欠压断电,不再依靠电池自身内部的电池保护板来实现过放保护,精度更高、可靠性更强。

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of circuits, in particular to a charging circuit for preventing overcharging and overdischarging of a battery and a control method thereof. The circuit comprises a power input end, a charging switch circuit, a charging chip, a battery, a discharging switch circuit and a power supply output end which are connected in sequence, and further comprises a full-battery detection circuit and an under-voltage detection circuit. When the battery is fully charged, the full-battery detection circuit triggers the charging switch circuit to be turned off, and the charging of the battery is stopped; when the voltage of the battery is reduced to the charging voltage, the full-battery detection circuit triggers the charging switch circuit to be turned on, and the battery is charged; when the battery is undercharged, the under-voltage detection circuit triggers the discharging switch circuit to be turned off, and the discharging to the outside is stopped; when the voltage of the battery reaches the discharging voltage, the under-voltage detection circuit triggers the discharging switch circuit to be turned on, and the battery discharges to the outside. The application can effectively solve the problems of stopping charging, floating charging and overdischarging existing in the conventional charging chip circuit, is suitable for different charging chips and battery protection boards, and thus the battery is protected.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Under-voltage protection load latch circuit applicable to various lithium battery protection schemes

    CN104300509A

  • Battery protection circuit and multi-level battery protection circuit

    CN108879618A

  • Circuit for preventing overcharge and overdischarge of secondary batteries

    US5547775A