一种火箭整流罩减速伞开伞过程有限元分析方法

By using finite element analysis and penalty function methods, the problem of accurately predicting the dynamic characteristics and structural stress and strain during the deployment of the rocket fairing deceleration parachute was solved, improving modeling efficiency and safety design.

CN116029170BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH
Filing Date
2022-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot accurately predict the dynamic characteristics and structural stress and strain during the deployment of rocket fairing deceleration parachutes, mainly because they do not consider the effects of actual flight trajectories, unsteady wake fields, and parachute permeability.

Method used

A geometric model of the rocket fairing deceleration parachute deployment process was established using the finite element method. The fluid-structure interaction was handled by the penalty function method, and the unsteady wake field and parachute permeability were considered. Finite element calculations were performed to predict the dynamic aerodynamic drag and structural stress and strain during the deceleration parachute deployment process.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate prediction of the deceleration parachute deployment process, improves the modeling efficiency and mesh quality of the finite element model, and provides a reference for the safety design of the rocket fairing deceleration parachute deployment process.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种火箭整流罩减速伞开伞过程有限元分析方法,包括:确定火箭整流罩减速伞开伞高度区间及开伞来流速度区间;根据火箭整流罩在气流坐标系中飞行姿态建立几何模型;对几何模型进行有限元网格划分,建立有限元模型;对有限元模型进行计算求解得到流场运动、减速伞变形、火箭整流罩与流场的相互作用力和伞衣与流场之间相互作用力。本发明解决了目前火箭整流罩尾流场影响下减速伞开伞过程难以准确预测的问题,可以为火箭整流罩减速伞开伞过程安全性设计提供参考。
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