Camera module and electronic device including the same
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202180058817.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-07-31
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-30
AI Technical Summary
关于上述中的任何信息是否可以作为关于本公开的现有技术适用,没有做出任何确定,并且没有做出断言
[0015] According to embodiments of this disclosure, a camera module and an electronic device including the camera module can provide rolling friction between a moving part including a lens and an image sensor and a fixed part therein housing the moving part. Therefore, when performing image stabilization, the moving part can move smoothly.
Smart Images

Figure CN116076079B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application is based on and claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0096404, filed on July 31, 2020, with the Korean Intellectual Property Office under 35U.SC§119(a), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
[0002] This disclosure relates to camera modules and electronic devices including camera modules. Background Technology
[0003] The electronic device may include one or more camera modules. Each camera module can provide autofocus by moving a lens assembly in the optical axis direction. This changes the distance between the lens and the image sensor. The camera module can also provide image stabilization by moving (e.g., rotating) the lens assembly. Image stabilization can compensate for image jitter caused by external mechanical noise (e.g., vibration).
[0004] The above information is presented as background information only to aid in understanding this disclosure. No determination is made, and no assertion is made, regarding whether any of the above information is applicable to prior art relating to this disclosure. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Technical issues
[0006] The camera module can rotate the lens to perform image stabilization. However, this can degrade image quality due to changes in the distance and angle between the lens and the image sensor.
[0007] This disclosure addresses at least the aforementioned problems and / or disadvantages, and provides at least the following advantages. Therefore, one aspect of this disclosure is to provide a camera module and an electronic device including the camera module, the camera module being used to perform image stabilization by rotating a lens and an image sensor together, and to perform autofocus by changing the distance between the lens and the image sensor.
[0008] The technical problems to be solved by this disclosure are not limited to those described above, and any other technical problems not mentioned herein will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
[0009] Other aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
[0010] Technical solution
[0011] According to one aspect of this disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing and a camera module, at least a portion of which is disposed within the housing. The camera module includes: a fixed member comprising a camera housing fixedly disposed within the electronic device; a movable member comprising a lens and an image sensor, at least a portion of which is housed within the camera housing such that the movable member is movable relative to the fixed member; a drive member for moving the movable member, and comprising a first drive member disposed on the camera housing and a second drive member disposed on the movable member and electromagnetically interacting with the first drive member; and a support structure for supporting the movement of the movable member and including a ball coupled to either the movable member or the camera housing for rotatability and configured to contact the other. The movable member is configured such that a first distance from the optical axis of the lens to the ball is greater than a second distance from the optical axis of the lens to the second drive member.
[0012] According to another aspect of this disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing and a camera module, at least a portion of which is disposed within the housing. The camera module includes: a fixed member including a base and a sidewall structure disposed on the base; a movable member disposed at least partially surrounded by the sidewall structure and including a lens, an image sensor, and a circuit board electrically connected to the image sensor or having the image sensor disposed on the circuit board, the circuit board being disposed at least partially facing the base; a plurality of coils including a first coil disposed on a first sidewall of the sidewall structure, a second coil disposed on a second sidewall of the sidewall structure, and a third coil disposed on a third sidewall of the sidewall structure; and one or more balls disposed between the movable member and the sidewall structure. The electronic device also includes control circuitry electrically connected to the plurality of coils, and the control circuitry is configured to perform an image stabilization function by moving the movable member using at least one of the plurality of coils to change the gap between the circuit board and the base.
[0013] According to another aspect of this disclosure, a camera module is provided. The camera module includes: a fixed component including a camera housing; a movable component including a lens and an image sensor, at least a portion of the movable component being housed within the camera housing such that the movable component moves relative to the fixed component; a drive member for moving the movable component, and including a coil disposed on the camera housing and a magnet disposed on the movable component and interacting electromagnetically with the coil; and a support structure disposed on the fixed component to support the movement of the movable component, and including a ball connected to either the movable component or the camera housing so as to be rotatable and configured to roll along the surface of the other. A third distance measured from the optical axis of the lens to the magnet in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens is less than a first distance measured from the optical axis of the lens to the ball in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens. The support structure is disposed on a first corner sidewall and a second corner sidewall facing each other in a direction passing through a first diagonal of the lens, and on a third corner sidewall and a fourth corner sidewall facing each other in a direction passing through a second diagonal of the lens. The movable component is configured to rotate about an axis parallel to the first diagonal, the second diagonal, and the optical axis of the lens.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] According to embodiments of this disclosure, a camera module and an electronic device including the camera module can provide rolling friction between a moving part including a lens and an image sensor and a fixed part therein housing the moving part. Therefore, when performing image stabilization, the moving part can move smoothly.
[0016] Furthermore, this disclosure can provide various effects that are directly or indirectly perceived. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in a network environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 This is a block diagram illustrating a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3a This is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3b This is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3c This is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5a This is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5bThis is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 6 This is a view illustrating the movement of a moving component related to the image stabilization function of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7a This is a view showing the fixing components of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7b This is a view showing the fixing components of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 8a , Figure 8b and Figure 8c This is a view showing the support structure of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; Figure 9 This is a view showing the moving part, the fixed part, and the ball of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 10a and Figure 10b This is a view illustrating the moving parts, fixed parts, and sphere of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; Figure 11a and Figure 11b This is a view illustrating the movement of a moving component of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; Figure 12 This is a view illustrating the operation of a moving component of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 13 This is a view showing the moving parts of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view showing a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional view showing a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 16 This is an exploded perspective view of the moving part of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 17a and Figure 17b This is a view showing the arrangement of magnets and coils in a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; Figure 18a and Figure 18b This is a view illustrating the relative motion between the coil and magnet of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; and Figure 19a and Figure 19b This is a view showing the coils and magnets of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0018] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals will be understood to denote the same parts, components and structures. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, is provided to aid in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the present disclosure, as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to aid understanding, but these are to be considered exemplary only. Therefore, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications can be made to the various embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Furthermore, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of well-known functions and structures may be omitted.
[0020] The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to their literal meaning, but are used solely by the inventors to enable a clear and consistent understanding of this disclosure. Therefore, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the following description providing various embodiments of this disclosure is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0021] It should be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural indicators unless the context explicitly indicates otherwise. Thus, for example, referring to “the surface of a component” includes referring to one or more such surfaces.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in a network environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] Reference Figure 1In network environment 100, electronic device 101 can communicate with electronic device 102 via a first network 198 (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or with electronic device 104 or server 108 via a second network 199 (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to an embodiment, electronic device 101 can communicate with electronic device 104 via server 108. According to an embodiment, electronic device 101 may include a processor 120, memory 130, input module 150, sound output module 155, display module 160, audio module 170, sensor module 176, interface 177, haptic module 179, camera module 180, power management module 188, battery 189, communication module 190, subscriber identification module (SIM) 196, or antenna module 197. In some embodiments, at least one of the above components (e.g., display module 160 or camera module 180) may be omitted from electronic device 101, or one or more other components may be added to electronic device 101. In some embodiments, some of the components described above may be implemented as a single integrated circuit. For example, sensor module 176 (e.g., fingerprint sensor, iris sensor, or illuminance sensor) may be implemented as embedded in display module 160 (e.g., display).
[0024] Processor 120 may run software (e.g., program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., hardware or software component) of electronic device 101 connected to processor 120, and may perform various data processing or calculations. According to embodiments, as at least part of the data processing or calculations, processor 120 may load commands or data received from another component (e.g., sensor module 176 or communication module 190) into volatile memory 132, process the commands or data stored in volatile memory 132, and store the resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to embodiments, processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., central processing unit (CPU) or application processor (AP)) and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., graphics processing unit (GPU), image signal processor (ISP), sensor hub processor, or communication processor (CP)) that is operationally independent of or combined with the main processor 121. Additionally or alternatively, auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or adapted to be dedicated to a specific function. The auxiliary processor 123 can be implemented separately from the main processor 121, or it can be implemented as part of the main processor 121.
[0025] When the main processor 121 is inactive (e.g., in sleep mode), the auxiliary processor 123 (rather than the main processor 121) can control at least some of the functions or states associated with at least one component of the electronic device 101 (e.g., display module 160, sensor module 176, or communication module 190), or when the main processor 121 is active (e.g., running an application), the auxiliary processor 123 can work with the main processor 121 to control at least some of the functions or states associated with at least one component of the electronic device 101 (e.g., display module 160, sensor module 176, or communication module 190). According to embodiments, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) can be implemented as part of another component (e.g., camera module 180 or communication module 190) functionally associated with the auxiliary processor 123.
[0026] Memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component of electronic device 101 (e.g., processor 120 or sensor module 176). The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., program 140) and input or output data for commands associated with it. Memory 130 may include volatile memory 132 or non-volatile memory 134.
[0027] The program 140 may be stored as software in the memory 130, and the program 140 may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or application 146.
[0028] The input module 150 can receive commands or data from outside the electronic device 101 (e.g., a user) that will be used by other components of the electronic device 101 (e.g., processor 120). The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus).
[0029] The sound output module 155 can output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes such as playing multimedia or playing records, and the receiver can be used for incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0030] Display module 160 can visually provide information to the outside of electronic device 101 (e.g., to a user). Display module 160 may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector, and control circuitry for controlling a respective one of the display, holographic device, and projector. According to an embodiment, display module 160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect touch or sensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure the intensity of the force caused by touch.
[0031] The audio module 170 can convert sound into electrical signals and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 can obtain sound via the input module 150, or output sound via the sound output module 155 or headphones of an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device 102) that is directly (e.g., wired) or wirelessly connected to the electronic device 101.
[0032] Sensor module 176 can detect the operating state of electronic device 101 (e.g., power or temperature) or the environmental state outside electronic device 101 (e.g., user state), and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to embodiments, sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, gyroscope sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, magnetic sensor, accelerometer, grip sensor, proximity sensor, color sensor, infrared (IR) sensor, biometric sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, or illuminance sensor.
[0033] Interface 177 may support one or more specific protocols used to enable electronic device 101 to connect directly (e.g., wired) or wirelessly to external electronic devices (e.g., electronic device 102). According to embodiments, interface 177 may include, for example, a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, a Secure Digital Card (SD) interface, or an audio interface.
[0034] Connection 178 may include a connector, through which electronic device 101 may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device 102). According to embodiments, connection 178 may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0035] The haptic module 179 can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimulation (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimulation that can be recognized by a user through his touch or kinesthesia. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulator.
[0036] Camera module 180 can capture still or moving images. According to embodiments, camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, an image signal processor, or a flash.
[0037] The power management module 188 manages the power supply to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0038] Battery 189 can power at least one component of electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, battery 189 may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable rechargeable battery, or a fuel cell.
[0039] Communication module 190 can support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) or wireless communication channel between electronic device 101 and external electronic devices (e.g., electronic device 102, electronic device 104, or server 108), and perform communication via the established communication channel. Communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors capable of operating independently of processor 120 (e.g., application processor (AP)) and supporting direct (e.g., wired) or wireless communication. According to embodiments, communication module 190 may include wireless communication module 192 (e.g., cellular communication module, short-range wireless communication module, or Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) communication module) or wired communication module 194 (e.g., local area network (LAN) communication module or power line communication (PLC) module). One of these communication modules can communicate with an external electronic device via a first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth™, Wi-Fi Direct, or Infrared Data Association (IrDA)) or a second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a cellular network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or a wide area network (WAN))). These various types of communication modules can be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip) or as multiple components separate from each other (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module 192 can identify and verify the electronic device 101 in the communication network (such as the first network 198 or the second network 199) using user information (e.g., the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
[0040] Antenna module 197 can transmit or receive signals or power to or from the exterior of electronic device 101 (e.g., external electronic device). According to an embodiment, antenna module 197 may include an antenna comprising a radiating element formed of a conductive material or conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, antenna module 197 may include multiple antennas. In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication scheme used in a communication network (such as a first network 198 or a second network 199) can be selected from the multiple antennas by, for example, communication module 190 (e.g., wireless communication module 192). Signals or power can then be transmitted or received between communication module 190 and external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, additional components besides the radiating element (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally incorporated into antenna module 197.
[0041] At least some of the aforementioned components can be interconnected and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) between them via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., bus, general purpose input / output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industrial processor interface (MIPI)).
[0042] According to an embodiment, commands or data can be sent or received between electronic device 101 and external electronic device 104 via server 108 connected to a second network 199. Each of electronic device 102 and electronic device 104 can be a device of the same type as electronic device 101, or a device of a different type. According to an embodiment, all or some operations that would be performed on electronic device 101 can be performed on one or more of external electronic devices 102, external electronic devices 104, or server 108. For example, if electronic device 101 is required to automatically perform a function or service, or is required to perform a function or service in response to a request from a user or another device, electronic device 101 may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least a portion of the function or service, instead of running the function or service, or electronic device 101 may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least a portion of the function or service in addition to running the function or service. Upon receiving the request, the one or more external electronic devices may perform at least a portion of the requested function or service, or perform additional functions or services related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to electronic device 101. Electronic device 101 may provide the result as at least a partial response to the request, with or without further processing of the result. For this purpose, technologies such as cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing may be used.
[0043] Figure 2 This is a block diagram illustrating a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0044] Refer to the block diagram 200 shown. Figure 2 The camera module 180 may include a lens assembly 210, a flash 220, an image sensor 230, an image stabilizer 240, a memory 250 (e.g., a buffer memory) or an image signal processor 260.
[0045] In embodiments, at least one of the components included in the camera module 180 (e.g., lens assembly 210, flash 220, image sensor 230, image stabilizer 240, and memory 250) may be in an electronic device (e.g., Figure 1 The control circuit of the electronic device 101 (e.g., Figure 1 It operates under the control of the processor 120. For example, the control circuit (e.g., Figure 1 The processor 120 in the middle may include a main processor (e.g., Figure 1 The main processor 121) and / or auxiliary processor (e.g. Figure 1 (Auxiliary processor 123) or image signal processor 260).
[0046] Lens assembly 210 can capture light emitted or reflected from an object whose image is to be captured. Lens assembly 210 may include one or more lenses. According to an embodiment, camera module 180 may include multiple lens assemblies 210. In this case, camera module 180 may form, for example, a dual-camera, a 360-degree camera, or a spherical camera. Some of the multiple lens assemblies 210 may have the same lens properties (e.g., angle of view, focal length, autofocus, f-number, or optical zoom), or at least one lens assembly may have one or more lens properties that are different from the lens properties of the other lens assemblies. Lens assembly 210 may include, for example, a wide-angle lens or a telephoto lens.
[0047] The flash 220 is capable of emitting light, wherein the emitted light is used to enhance light reflected from an object. According to an embodiment, the flash 220 may include one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (e.g., red-green-blue (RGB) LEDs, white LEDs, infrared (IR) LEDs, or ultraviolet (UV) LEDs) or xenon lamps. The image sensor 230 acquires an image corresponding to the object by converting light emitted or reflected from the object and transmitted through the lens assembly 210 into an electrical signal.
[0048] According to an embodiment, image sensor 230 may include one image sensor selected from a plurality of image sensors with different properties (e.g., an RGB sensor, a black-and-white (BW) sensor, an IR sensor, or a UV sensor), a plurality of image sensors having the same properties, or a plurality of image sensors with different properties. Each image sensor included in image sensor 230 may be implemented using, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.
[0049] Image stabilizer 240 can move image sensor 230 or at least one lens included in lens assembly 210 in a specific direction, or control the operable properties of image sensor 230 (e.g., adjust readout timing) in response to movement of camera module 180 or electronics 101 including camera module 180. This allows compensation for at least a portion of the negative effects (e.g., image blur) caused by movement of the image being captured. According to embodiments, image stabilizer 240 can use a gyroscope sensor (not shown) or an accelerometer sensor (not shown) disposed within or outside camera module 180 to sense such movement of camera module 180 or electronics 101. According to embodiments, image stabilizer 240 can be implemented as, for example, an optical image stabilizer.
[0050] Memory 250 may at least temporarily store at least a portion of the images acquired via image sensor 230 for subsequent image processing tasks. For example, if multiple images are captured rapidly or image capture is delayed due to shutter lag, the acquired raw images (e.g., Bayer pattern images, high-resolution images) may be stored in memory 250, and their corresponding copy images (e.g., low-resolution images) may be previewed via display module 160. Then, if specified conditions are met (e.g., by user input or system command), at least a portion of the raw images stored in memory 250 may be acquired and processed by, for example, image signal processor 260. According to embodiments, memory 250 may be configured as at least a portion of memory 130, or memory 250 may be configured as a separate memory operating independently of memory 130.
[0051] Image signal processor 260 can perform one or more image processing operations on images acquired via image sensor 230 or stored in memory 250. The one or more image processing operations may include, for example, depth map generation, 3D modeling, panorama generation, feature point extraction, image compositing, or image compensation (e.g., noise reduction, resolution adjustment, brightness adjustment, blurring, sharpening, or softening). Alternatively or additionally, image signal processor 260 can perform control (e.g., exposure time control or readout timing control) on at least one component included in camera module 180 (e.g., image sensor 230). Images processed by image signal processor 260 can be stored back in memory 250 for further processing, or the image can be provided to external components outside camera module 180 (e.g., memory 130, display device 160, electronic device 102, electronic device 104, or server 108).
[0052] According to embodiments, the image signal processor 260 can be configured as at least a part of the processor 120, or the image signal processor 260 can be configured as a separate processor that operates independently of the processor 120. If the image signal processor 260 is configured as a separate processor from the processor 120, the processor 120 can display at least one image processed by the image signal processor 260 as is via the display module 160, or the at least one image can be displayed after further processing.
[0053] According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may include a plurality of camera modules 180 with different attributes or functions. In this case, at least one of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form, for example, a wide-angle camera, and at least another of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form a telephoto camera. Similarly, at least one of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form, for example, a front-facing camera, and at least another of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form a rear-facing camera.
[0054] The plurality of camera modules 180 may include at least one of a wide-angle camera, a telephoto camera, and an IR (infrared) camera (e.g., a time-of-flight (TOF) camera, a structured light camera). According to an embodiment, the IR camera may serve as a sensor module (e.g., Figure 1 The sensor module 176) operates as at least a part of the sensor module. For example, a TOF camera can be used as a sensor module (e.g., Figure 1 At least a portion of the operation of the sensor module 176 is used to detect the distance to an object.
[0055] Figure 3a This is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0056] Figure 3b This is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0057] Figure 3c This is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0058] refer to Figure 3a and Figure 3b The electronic device 300 may include a housing 310, which includes a first surface (or front surface) 310A, a second surface (or rear surface) 310B, and a side surface 310C surrounding the space between the first surface 310A and the second surface 310B.
[0059] In another embodiment (not shown), the housing 310 may be formed by referring to... Figure 3a and Figure 3b The structure of some of the first surface 310A, the second surface 310B and the side surface 310C.
[0060] According to an embodiment, a first surface 310A may be formed from a front panel 302, at least a portion of which is substantially transparent (e.g., a polymer panel or a glass panel including various coatings). A second surface 310B may be formed from a substantially opaque back panel 311. The back panel 311 may be formed from, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the foregoing materials. A side surface 310C may be formed from a side frame structure (or “frame structure”) 318, which is connected to the front panel 302 and the back panel 311 and comprises metal and / or polymer.
[0061] In some embodiments, the back panel 311 and the side frame structure 318 may be integrally formed with each other and may contain the same material (e.g., a metallic material such as aluminum).
[0062] In the illustrated embodiment, the front panel 302 may include two first regions 310D on its opposite long sides, which extend curvedly and seamlessly from the first surface 310A toward the back panel 311.
[0063] In the illustrated embodiment, the back panel 311 may include two second regions 310E at its opposite long sides, which extend curvedly and seamlessly from the second surface 310B toward the front panel 302.
[0064] In some embodiments, the front panel 302 (or back panel 311) may include only one of the first regions 310D (or second regions 310E). In another embodiment, the front panel 302 (or back panel 311) may not include a portion of the first region 310D (or second region 310E).
[0065] In an embodiment, when viewed from one side of the electronic device 300, the side bezel structure 318 may have a first thickness (or width) at the edge (e.g., the short side) excluding the first region 310D or the second region 310E, and may have a second thickness (or width) at the edge (e.g., the long side) including the first region 310D or the second region 310E. The second thickness is less than the first thickness.
[0066] In an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include at least one of the following: a display 301 (e.g., Figure 1 Display module 160), audio modules 303, 304, 307 (e.g., Figure 1 The audio module 170), sensor module (not shown) (e.g., Figure 1 Sensor module 176), camera modules 305 and 312 (e.g., Figure 1 The camera module 180), key input device 317 (e.g., Figure 1 Input module 150), light-emitting element (not shown), or connector hole 308 (e.g., Figure 1 (Connection terminal 178). In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may not include at least one of the components described above (e.g., key input device 317), or may include other components.
[0067] In some embodiments, the display 301 may be exposed through a large portion of the front panel 302. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the display 301 may be exposed through a first region 310D comprising the front panel 302 including a first surface 310A and a side surface 310C.
[0068] In some embodiments, the periphery of the display 301 may be formed to have a shape substantially the same as the adjacent outer edge of the front panel 302. In another embodiment (not shown), the gap between the periphery of the display 301 and the periphery of the front panel 302 may be substantially constant to expand the exposed area of the display 301.
[0069] In an embodiment, the surface of the housing 310 (or front panel 302) may include a screen display area that is formed as the display 301 is visually exposed. For example, the screen display area may include a first surface 310A and a first region 310D of the side surface 310C.
[0070] In some embodiments, screen display areas 310A and 310D may include sensing areas (not shown) configured to acquire a user's biometric information. Here, when screen display areas 310A and 310D include sensing areas, this may mean that at least a portion of the sensing areas overlaps with screen display areas 310A and 310D. For example, a sensing area may refer to an area on display 301 capable of displaying visual information and additionally acquiring a user's biometric information (e.g., fingerprint) like other areas of screen display areas 310A and 310D.
[0071] In an embodiment, the screen display areas 310A and 310D of the display 301 may include areas exposed by a first camera module 305 (e.g., a punch-hole camera) through its vision. For example, at least a portion of the periphery of the area exposed by the first camera module 305 may be surrounded by the screen display areas 310A and 310D. In an embodiment, the first camera module 305 may include multiple camera modules (e.g., Figure 1 Camera module 180).
[0072] In another embodiment (not shown), the display 301 may include at least one of the following on the rear surface of the screen display areas 310A and 310D: audio modules 303, 304, and 307, a sensor module (not shown), a camera module (e.g., a first camera module 305), or a light-emitting element (not shown). For example, the camera module (e.g., the first camera module 305) may be disposed on the rear side (e.g., the side facing the -Z axis direction) of the first surface 310A (e.g., the front surface) and / or the side surface 310C (e.g., at least one surface of the first region 310D) so as to face the first surface 310A and / or the side surface 310C. For example, the first camera module 305 may include an under-display camera (UDC) that is hidden and not visually exposed on the screen display area. For example, the under-display camera may be configured such that the optical axis of the lens passes through the pixel array included in the display 301.
[0073] In some embodiments (not shown), the display 301 may be coupled to, or located near, a touch detection circuit, a pressure sensor for measuring the intensity (pressure) of the touch, and / or a digitizer for detecting a magnetic type of stylus.
[0074] In an embodiment, audio modules 303, 304 and 307 may include microphone holes 303 and 304 and speaker hole 307.
[0075] In some embodiments, a microphone for acquiring external sound may be disposed in a microphone hole 303. In some embodiments, the microphone may include multiple microphones to detect the direction of the sound. In some embodiments, a microphone hole 304 formed in a portion of the second surface 310B may be disposed adjacent to camera modules 305 and 312. For example, the microphone hole 304 may acquire sound when camera modules 305 and 312 are performing, or it may acquire sound when another function is performed.
[0076] In some embodiments, speaker hole 307 may include an external speaker hole 307 and a receiver hole (not shown) for telephone calls. In some embodiments, speaker hole 307 and microphone hole 303 may be implemented as a single hole.
[0077] In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a speaker fluidly connected to a speaker aperture 307. In some embodiments, the speaker may include a piezoelectric speaker from which the speaker aperture 307 is omitted.
[0078] In an embodiment, a sensor module (not shown) (e.g., Figure 1The sensor module 176 can generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to the operating state inside the electronic device 300 or the environmental state outside the electronic device 300. In embodiments, the sensor module (not shown) may be disposed on a first surface 310A and / or a second surface 310B of the housing 310. For example, the sensor module may include at least one of a proximity sensor, a heart rate monitor (HRM) sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a posture sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biosensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the sensor module (not shown) may be disposed on a side surface 310C of the housing 310 (e.g., a first region 310D and / or a second region 310E).
[0079] In an embodiment, camera modules 305 and 312 may include a first camera module 305 (e.g., a punch camera) exposed on a first surface 310A of the electronic device 300, a second camera module 312 exposed on a second surface 310B of the electronic device 300, and / or a flash 313.
[0080] In an embodiment, the first camera module 305 may be exposed through a portion of the screen display areas 310A and 310D of the display 301. For example, the first camera module 305 may be exposed in a portion of the screen display areas 310A and 310D through an opening (not shown) formed in a portion of the display 301.
[0081] In an embodiment, the second camera module 312 may include multiple camera modules (e.g., dual-camera or triple-camera). However, the second camera module 312 is not necessarily limited to including multiple camera modules, and may include a single camera module.
[0082] The first camera module 305 and the second camera module 312 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, and / or image signal processors. The flash 313 may include, for example, a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp. In some embodiments, two or more lenses (IR camera lenses, wide-angle lenses, and telephoto lenses) and image sensors may be disposed on a surface of the electronic device 300.
[0083] In some embodiments, the key input device 317 may be disposed on the side surface 310C of the housing 310 (e.g., the first region 310D and / or the second region 310E). In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may not include all or some of the aforementioned key input devices 317, and the excluded key input devices 317 may be implemented on the display 301 in different forms (e.g., soft keys). In some embodiments, the key input device 317 may include a sensor module (not shown) forming a sensing region (not shown) included in the screen display areas 310A and 310D.
[0084] In one embodiment, the connector may be accommodated in the connector hole 308. In another embodiment, the connector hole 308 may be disposed in a side surface 310C of the housing 310. In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a first connector hole 308 and / or a second connector hole (not shown), wherein the first connector hole 308 receives a connector (e.g., a USB connector) for transmitting and receiving power and / or data with an external electronic device, and the second connector hole 308 receives a connector (e.g., a headphone jack) for transmitting and receiving audio signals with an external electronic device.
[0085] In an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a light-emitting element (not shown). For example, the light-emitting element may be disposed on a first surface 310A of the housing 310. The light-emitting element may provide status information of the electronic device 300 in the form of light. In some embodiments, the light-emitting element may provide a light source that operates in conjunction with a first camera module 305. For example, the light-emitting element may include an LED, an IRLED, and / or a xenon lamp.
[0086] refer to Figure 3c The electronic device 300 may include a front panel 320 (e.g., Figure 3a First surface 310A and first region 310D), display 330 (e.g., Figure 3a The display 301), stand 340, battery 349, printed circuit board 350 (e.g., printed circuit board (PCB), flexible PCB (FPCB) or rigid-flex PCB (RFPCB)), support member 360 (e.g., back cover), and back plate 380 (e.g., Figure 3b The second surface 310B and the second region 310E).
[0087] In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may not include at least one of the aforementioned components (e.g., support member 360), or may include other components. At least one component of the electronic device 300 may be associated with... Figure 3a and Figure 3b At least one component of the electronic device 300 is the same as or similar to that of the other device, and repeated descriptions will be omitted below.
[0088] In embodiments, at least a portion of the front panel 320, back panel 380, and support 340 (e.g., frame structure 341) may form a housing (e.g., Figure 3a and Figure 3b (Shell 310).
[0089] In an embodiment, the support 340 may include a surface forming the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 3a and Figure 3b A frame structure 341 (part of the side surface 310C) and a plate structure 342 extending from the frame structure 341 into the interior of the electronic device 300.
[0090] In this embodiment, the board structure 342 may be located inside the electronic device 300 and may be connected to or integrally formed with the frame structure 341. The board structure 342 may be formed of, for example, metallic and / or non-metallic (e.g., polymer) materials. The display 330 may be coupled to one surface of the board structure 342, and the printed circuit board 350 may be coupled to the opposite surface of the board structure 342. The printed circuit board 350 may have a processor, memory, and / or interface mounted thereon. The processor may include one or more of, for example, a central processing unit, an application processor, a graphics processing unit, an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor.
[0091] In embodiments, the memory may include, for example, volatile memory or non-volatile memory.
[0092] In embodiments, the interface may include, for example, a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, and / or an audio interface. For instance, the interface can electrically or physically connect the electronic device 300 to an external electronic device and may include a USB connector, an SD card / MMC connector, or an audio connector.
[0093] In an embodiment, battery 349 may power at least one component of electronic device 300. For example, battery 349 may include a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell. In an embodiment, at least a portion of battery 349 may be disposed on a plane substantially the same as printed circuit board 350. In an embodiment, battery 349 may be integrally disposed within electronic device 300 or may be configured to be removable from electronic device 300.
[0094] In one embodiment, the first camera module 305 may be mounted on the plate structure 342 of the bracket 340, such that the lens passes through a portion of the front plate 320 of the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 3a The first surface (310A) is visible.
[0095] In an embodiment, the first camera module 305 may be configured such that the optical axis of the lens is at least partially aligned with a hole or recess 337 formed in the display 330. For example, the lens may be formed in the front panel 320 through its exposed area. For example, the first camera module 305 may include a punch-hole camera, at least a portion of which is disposed in a hole or recess 337 formed in the rear surface of the display 330.
[0096] In an embodiment, the second camera module 312 may be disposed on a printed circuit board 350, such that the lens passes through the back panel 380 of the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 3b The camera region 384 of the second surface 310B is exposed. In another embodiment, the second camera module 312 may be disposed in at least a portion of the internal space (e.g., the space formed by the plate structure 342) formed in the housing 310 of the electronic device 300, and may be accessible via a connecting member (e.g., a connector). Figure 4 The connector 436 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 350.
[0097] In an embodiment, the camera region 384 may be formed on the surface of the backplate 380 (e.g., Figure 3b The second surface 310B). In an embodiment, the camera region 384 may be formed to be at least partially transparent, allowing external light to be incident on the lens of the second camera module 312. In an embodiment, at least a portion of the camera region 384 may protrude from the surface of the back plate 380 to a predetermined height. However, without being limited thereto, the camera region 384 may be formed to be substantially the same plane as the surface of the back plate 380.
[0098] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0099] Reference Figure 4 Camera module 400 (e.g., Figure 1 and Figure 2 Camera module 180 or Figures 3a to 3c The camera module 305 or 312 may include a device fixed to an electronic device (e.g., Figures 3a to 3c The electronic device 300 contains a fixed component 401 and a movable component 402 configured to move relative to the fixed component 401. For example, at least a portion of the movable component 402 may be disposed within the fixed component 401 and may be configured to be movable relative to the fixed component 401.
[0100] In an embodiment, the fixing member 401 may include a camera housing 410 and a first connecting member 435, wherein at least a portion of the movable member 402 is housed within the camera housing 410, and the first connecting member 435 is connected to electrical components (e.g., coils) within the camera housing 410 and extends to the exterior of the camera housing 410. For example, the first connecting member 435 may accommodate electronic devices (e.g., Figures 3a to 3c The printed circuit board of the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 3c The printed circuit board 350 and the electrical components contained in the camera housing 410 are electrically connected. For example, the first connection member 435 may include a connector 436 coupled to the printed circuit board 350 of the electronic device 300.
[0101] In one embodiment, the camera housing 410 may include a base 411 and a cover 412 coupled to the base 411. The base 411 and the cover 412 together form an interior space within the camera housing 410, in which the movable component 402 is accommodated. For example, the base 411 may form a lower surface of the camera module 400 (e.g., a flat surface facing the -Z-axis direction), and the cover 412 may form an upper surface of the camera module 400 (e.g., a flat surface facing the +Z-axis direction) and side surfaces surrounding the upper and lower surfaces. The cover 412 may have an opening 4121 formed therein, through which at least a portion of the lens 461 is exposed.
[0102] In one embodiment, at least a portion of the moving part 402 may be housed within the camera housing 410. The moving part 402 may be configured to move within the camera housing 410. In one embodiment, the moving part 402 may include a camera assembly 460. In one embodiment, the camera assembly 460 may include at least one lens 461, a lens barrel 462 surrounding the at least one lens 461, and an image sensor (e.g., Figure 2 Image sensor 230). In an embodiment, camera assembly 460 may be configured such that at least a portion of lens 461 is exposed through an opening 4121 formed in the cover 412 of camera housing 410. For example, at least a portion of lens 461 may be seen through opening 4121. In an embodiment, moving member 402 may be configured such that lens 461 is accessible via electronic device (e.g., Figures 3a to 3c The surface of the housing of the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 3c A portion of the back panel 380 (e.g., Figure 3c The camera area 384 receives light from outside the electronic device. For example, the area exposed by lens 461 may include the housing of the electronic device (e.g., Figure 3a and Figure 3bThe transparent area of the housing 310. In an embodiment, the image sensor can be configured to be aligned with the optical axis L of the lens 461. For example, the image sensor (e.g., Figure 5a and Figure 5b The image sensor 463 can convert the light signal received through the lens 461 into an electrical signal.
[0103] In some embodiments, camera assembly 460 may include a lens assembly (e.g., Figure 2 The lens assembly 210 and the lens barrel 462, the lens assembly including at least one lens 461.
[0104] Figure 5a This is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0105] Figure 5b This is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0106] Reference Figure 5a and Figure 5b The camera module 400 may include a moving part 402 and a fixed part 401. In an embodiment, the camera module 400 may perform image stabilization functions (e.g., optical image stabilization (OIS)) by moving the moving part 402 relative to the fixed part 401. For example, the moving part 402 may rotate about a rotation axis that is substantially perpendicular to or parallel to the optical axis L (e.g., an axis in the xy plane intersecting the optical axis L).
[0107] In an embodiment, the fixing component 401 may include a camera housing 410, a flexible circuit board 430 (e.g., an FPCB), a first connecting member 435, and coils 431, 432, and 433.
[0108] In an embodiment, the camera housing 410 may include a cover 412, a base 411, and a sidewall structure 420. The cover 412 and the base 411 may form a space in which the camera assembly 460 is disposed. For example, the cover 412 may have an opening 4121 formed therein, through which at least a portion of the lens 461 is exposed. In an embodiment, the sidewall structure 420 may be formed to surround a portion of the base 411. For example, the sidewall structure 420 may be formed with an opening on one side. The second connecting member 469 of the moving member 402 may extend beyond the camera module 400 in the direction in which the sidewall structure 420 is opened. In an embodiment, a first coil 431, a second coil 432, and a third coil 433 may be disposed on the sidewall structure 420. In an embodiment, the sidewall structure 420 may be surrounded by a flexible circuit board 430.
[0109] In some embodiments, the base 411 of the camera housing 410 may include a base circuit board (not shown) connected to the flexible circuit board 430 and connected to a first connecting member 435 on one side of the base circuit board. In an embodiment, the base circuit board may face the circuit board 464 of the camera assembly 460. For example, the base circuit board may be spaced through a predetermined gap (e.g., Figure 11a and Figure 11b The predetermined gap G) is spaced apart from the circuit board 464 of the camera assembly 460, and the specified gap can be a gap (space) that does not affect the movement (e.g., rotation) of the moving parts (e.g., sidewall structure 420). For example, the gap (e.g., Figure 11a and Figure 11b The predetermined gap (G) can be formed to be sufficient to include the maximum rotational range of the moving member 402. In an embodiment, the sidewall structure 420 may include sidewalls 421, 422, 423, and 424 facing the side surface of the moving member 402. For example, sidewalls 421, 422, 423, and 424 may include a first sidewall 421 on which a first coil 431 is disposed, a second sidewall 422 on which a second coil 432 is disposed, a third sidewall 423 on which a third coil 433 is disposed, and a fourth sidewall 424 including an opening region 4241 through which the second connecting member 469 extends.
[0110] In the illustrated embodiment, the first sidewall 421 may face the -X-axis direction, the second sidewall 422 may face the -Y-axis direction, the third sidewall 423 may face the X-axis direction, and the fourth sidewall 424 may face the Y-axis direction. For example, the first sidewall 421 may face the third sidewall 423, and the second sidewall 422 may face the fourth sidewall 424.
[0111] In an embodiment, the sidewall structure 420 may include a corner sidewall 425 formed between adjacent sidewalls 421, 422, 423 and 424 that are perpendicular to each other.
[0112] In one embodiment, the flexible circuit board 430 may include a first coil 431, a second coil 432, and a third coil 433. In another embodiment, the flexible circuit board 430 may surround at least a portion of the sidewall structure 420, such that the first coil 431 is disposed on a first sidewall 421 of the sidewall structure 420, the second coil 432 is disposed on a second sidewall 422 of the sidewall structure 420, and the third coil 433 is disposed on a third sidewall 423 of the sidewall structure 420.
[0113] In one embodiment, the first coil 431 may face the first magnet 471, the second coil 432 may face the second magnet 472, and the third coil 433 may face the third magnet 473. In another embodiment, the coils 431, 432, and 433, and the magnets 471, 472, and 473 facing the coils 431, 432, and 433, may be configured to interact electromagnetically with each other.
[0114] In an embodiment, the flexible circuit board 430 can be electrically connected to the first connecting member 435. For example, the first coil 431, the second coil 432, and the third coil 433 can be connected to an electronic device (e.g., [missing information]) via the first connecting member 435. Figures 3a to 3c The printed circuit board of the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 3c The printed circuit board 350 is electrically connected. In an embodiment, the flexible circuit board 430 may be formed to be at least partially flexible.
[0115] In an embodiment, the fixing member 401 may include a support structure 480 disposed on the corner sidewall 425. For example, the support structure 480 may be configured to at least partially face the corner region of the moving member 402 (e.g., Figure 6 (Corner region 455). In an embodiment, the support structure 480 may be configured to support the movement (e.g., rotation) of the camera assembly 460.
[0116] In one embodiment, the movable component 402 may include: a camera assembly 460 including a lens 461, a holder 470 including magnets 471, 472, and 473, and a circuit board 464 including an image sensor 463. In various embodiments, the camera assembly 460 and the holder 470 may be coupled to each other in a detachable manner, or may be integrally formed with each other.
[0117] In one embodiment, circuit board 464 may be disposed on the lower surface of camera assembly 460 such that image sensor 463 is aligned with the optical axis L of lens 461. For example, when moving component 402 moves (e.g., when camera module 400 performs image stabilization), circuit board 464 may move together with lens 461, thus maintaining the distance between circuit board 464 and lens 461.
[0118] In an embodiment, the retainer 470 may include a first magnet 471 facing the first coil 431, a second magnet 472 facing the second coil 432, and a third magnet 473 facing the third coil 433. In another embodiment, the retainer 470 may further include a magnetic yoke (not shown) disposed between the magnets 471, 472, and 473 and the lens 461. For example, the magnetic yoke may shield the magnetic fields of the magnets 471, 472, and 473 so that the magnetic fields do not affect electrical components (e.g., circuit boards and image sensors) disposed within the camera assembly 460.
[0119] In the illustrated embodiment, the first magnet 471 can be arranged along the -X-axis direction, the second magnet 472 can be arranged along the -Y-axis direction, and the third magnet 473 can be arranged along the X-axis direction.
[0120] In this embodiment, when current flows through coils 431, 432, and 433, electromagnetic forces (e.g., Lorentz forces) can be applied to magnets 471, 472, and 473 facing coils 431, 432, and 433. The moving part 402 can be moved within the camera housing 410 by electromagnetic forces. For example, when current flows through the first coil 431, electromagnetic forces can be applied to the first magnet 471 facing the first coil 431. For example, when current flows through the second coil 432, electromagnetic forces can be applied to the second magnet 472 facing the second coil 432. For example, when current flows through the third coil 433, electromagnetic forces can be applied to the third magnet 473 facing the third coil 433.
[0121] Figure 6 This is a view showing the movement of a moving component related to the image stabilization function of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0122] Reference Figure 6 ,from Figure 4 The cover 412 is omitted in the camera module 400 shown.
[0123] Reference Figure 6 The movable component 402 can move within the camera housing 410 of the fixed component 401. For example, the movable component 402 can move such that the optical axis L of the lens 461 forms a predetermined angle θ with the Z-axis. For example, the movable component 402 can rotate about a rotation axis that is parallel or perpendicular to the optical axis L of the lens 461.
[0124] According to embodiments, rotational motion (e.g., 3-axis rotational motion) associated with the movement of the moving component 402 may include rolling motion, pitching motion, or yawing motion. For example, rotational motion perpendicular to the optical axis L (e.g., substantially parallel to) Figure 9The movement associated with the axis of the first diagonal C1 can be defined as rolling motion, and is related to any other axis of rotation perpendicular to the optical axis L (e.g., substantially parallel to the optical axis). Figure 9 The movement associated with the axis of the second diagonal C2 can be defined as pitch motion. Alternatively, for example, the movement associated with a rotation axis substantially parallel to (matching) the optical axis L can be defined as yaw motion. According to various embodiments, the rotation axis parallel to the optical axis L can be an axis orthogonal to the orthogonal planes of the roll and pitch motions.
[0125] In various embodiments, the moving member 402 can be configured to rotate about the optical axis L and mutually perpendicular rotation axes. The mutually perpendicular rotation axes can include vectors relative to the X and Y axes of the figure or on the xy plane. When the moving member 402 is not rotating, the mutually perpendicular rotation axes can be perpendicular to the optical axis L.
[0126] In an embodiment, the movable component 402 may be configured such that at least a portion of it is surrounded by the sidewall structure 420. For example, the camera assembly 460 and the retainer 470 may be configured such that magnets 471, 472, and 473 disposed on the retainer 470 face coils 431, 432, and 433 disposed on the sidewall structure 420. In an embodiment, a second connecting member 469 extending from the camera assembly 460 may extend through an opening region 4241 in the sidewall structure 420. In an embodiment, the second connecting member 469 may deform or move together with the movable component 402 as the movable component 402 moves.
[0127] In one embodiment, the base 411 of the camera housing 410 may be configured such that its normal vector is substantially parallel to the Z-axis. For example, the moving member 402 may rotate within the camera housing 410 such that the optical axis L of the lens 461 forms a predetermined angle with the normal vector of the base 411.
[0128] In an embodiment, the movable component 402 may include side regions 451, 452, 453, and 454, and a corner region 455 that at least partially faces the sidewall structure 420. The corner region 455 may be formed between adjacent side regions 451, 452, 453, and 454.
[0129] In an embodiment, the side regions 451, 452, 453 and 454 may include a first side region 451 on which a first magnet 471 is disposed, a second side region 452 on which a second magnet 472 is disposed, a third side region 453 on which a third magnet 473 is disposed, and a fourth side region 454 that partially faces the opening region 4241 of the sidewall structure 420.
[0130] In the illustrated embodiment, the first side region 451 may include a flat surface facing the -X-axis direction, the second side region 452 may include a flat surface facing the -Y-axis direction, the third side region 453 may include a flat surface facing the X-axis direction, and the fourth side region 454 may include a flat surface facing the Y-axis direction.
[0131] In one embodiment, a first side region 451 may face a first coil 431. A second side region 452 may face a second coil 432. A third side region 453 may face a third coil 433. In another embodiment, side regions 451, 452, 453, and 454 may be spaced apart from a sidewall structure 420 by a predetermined gap, the sidewall structure 420 facing side regions 451, 452, 453, and 454. For example, the first side region 451 may be spaced apart from the first coil 431 by a predetermined gap. The second side region 452 may be spaced apart from the second coil 432 by a predetermined gap. The third side region 453 may be spaced apart from the third coil 433 by a predetermined gap. In another embodiment, the gap may be formed to provide sufficient space for the moving member 402 to move.
[0132] In an embodiment, the corner region 455 may face the support structure 480. For example, the corner region 455 may be adjacent to one or more balls included in the support structure 480 (e.g., Figures 8a to 8c One or more balls 481 may make contact with the corner area 455. In an embodiment, when the moving part 402 moves, the corner area 455 may make substantially point contact with the sidewall structure 420 through one or more balls 481.
[0133] In various embodiments, when the moving part 402 includes the retainer 470, the side regions 451, 452, 453, and 454 and the corner region 455 may include portions of the outer surface of the retainer 470. In various embodiments, when the moving part 402 does not include the retainer 470, the side regions 451, 452, 453, and 454 and the corner region 455 may include portions of the surface of the camera assembly 460.
[0134] In an embodiment, when mechanical noise (e.g., vibration) is applied to the camera module 400 or electronic device (e.g., Figures 3a to 3c When the electronic device 300 is used, the camera module 400 can perform an image stabilization function to reduce noise. For example, the camera module 400 can apply current to coils 431, 432, and 433 to rotate the moving part 402, which includes a lens 461 and an image sensor 463, by a predetermined angle. Therefore, the camera module 400 can obtain a stable image.
[0135] Figure 7a This is a view showing the mounting components of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0136] Figure 7b This is a view showing the mounting components of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0137] Reference Figure 7a and Figure 7b The fixing component 401 may include a base 411, a sidewall structure 420 formed around a portion of the base 411, a flexible circuit board 430 connected to the sidewall structure 420, and coils 431, 432 and 433 disposed on the flexible circuit board 430.
[0138] In an embodiment, the sidewall structure 420 may include sidewalls 421, 422, 423, and 424, and a support structure 480 disposed between the sidewalls 421, 422, 423, and 424. For example, the sidewalls 421, 422, 423, and 424 may include a first sidewall 421 on which a first coil 431 is disposed, a second sidewall 422 on which a second coil 432 is disposed, a third sidewall 423 on which a third coil 433 is disposed, and a partially open fourth sidewall 424.
[0139] In one embodiment, the first sidewall 421 may have a first opening region 4211 formed therein, in which the first coil 431 is located. The first coil 431 can form the inner surface of the camera housing 410 through the first opening region 4211. In another embodiment, the second sidewall 422 may have a second opening region 4221 formed therein, in which the second coil 432 is located. The second coil 432 can form the inner surface of the camera housing 410 through the second opening region 4221. In another embodiment, the third sidewall 423 may have a third opening region 4231 formed therein, in which the third coil 433 is located. The third coil 433 can form the inner surface of the camera housing 410 through the third opening region 4231. In yet another embodiment, the fourth sidewall 424 may have an opening region 4241 formed therein, in which the second connecting member (e.g., Figure 6 The second connecting member 469 extends through the opening region 4241.
[0140] In an embodiment, the support structure 480 may be disposed between the sidewalls 421, 422, 423 and 424. For example, the support structure 480 may be disposed on a corner sidewall 425 formed between adjacent sidewalls 421, 422, 423 and 424.
[0141] In an embodiment, the flexible circuit board 430 may extend to surround a portion of the first sidewall 421, the second sidewall 422, the third sidewall 423, and the corner sidewall 425. For example, the flexible circuit board 430 may include a first region 430a on which a first coil 431 is disposed, a second region 430b on which a second coil 432 is disposed, and a third region 430c on which a third coil 433 is disposed.
[0142] In one embodiment, a first region 430a of the flexible circuit board 430 can be connected to a first sidewall 421, such that the first coil 431 is located in the first opening region 4211. In another embodiment, a second region 430b of the flexible circuit board 430 can be connected to a second sidewall 422, such that the second coil 432 is located in the second opening region 4221. In yet another embodiment, a third region 430c of the flexible circuit board 430 can be connected to a third sidewall 423, such that the third coil 433 is located in the third opening region 4231.
[0143] Figures 8a to 8c This is a view showing the support structure of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0144] Figure 8a This is a 3D diagram of the support structure for the camera module.
[0145] Figure 8b This is an exploded 3D view of the support structure of the camera module.
[0146] Figure 8c This is an exploded 3D view of the support structure of the camera module.
[0147] Reference Figures 8a to 8c The support structure 480 may be formed on a corner sidewall 425 projecting from the base 411. In an embodiment, the support structure 480 may include one or more balls 481 attached to the corner sidewall 425 for rotatability. For example, the one or more balls 481 may rotate while being received in the corner sidewall 425. For example, the one or more balls 481 may rotate while their position is fixed in the corner sidewall 425. For example, the one or more balls 481 may be configured to roll along the surface of the moving member 402 as the moving member 402 moves.
[0148] In an embodiment, the support structure 480 may further include: a first recess 483 formed on the inner surface 426 of the corner sidewall 425 and therein receiving one or more balls 481; a fixing member 482 at least partially received in the first recess 483 and surrounding at least a portion of the one or more balls 481; a second recess 484 formed on the outer surface 427 of the corner sidewall 425; and a magnetic yoke 485 received in the second recess 484.
[0149] In an embodiment, the fixing member 482 may surround at least a portion of one or more balls 481, such that the one or more balls 481 are rotatable. For example, the fixing member 482 may include one or more openings 4821 in which one or more balls 481 are received. The balls 481 may be located in the openings 4821 respectively. For example, portions of one or more balls 481 may be exposed on the inner surface 426 of the corner sidewall 425 through the openings 4821 of the fixing member 482. In this case, the exposed portions of the balls 481 may interact with a moving component (e.g., Figure 6 The corner area of the moving part 402 (e.g., Figure 6 (455) contact area at the corner.
[0150] In an embodiment, the yoke 485 may be configured to face a fifth magnet included in the moving member 402 (e.g., Figure 9 The fifth magnet 475). The yoke 485 can be connected to the fifth magnet (e.g., Figure 9 The fifth magnet 475 together forms an attractive force. The attractive force can be used to maintain contact between the moving part 402 and one or more balls 481.
[0151] In this embodiment, since the camera module 400 includes one or more balls 481 disposed between the fixed member 401 and the moving member 402 and configured to roll according to the movement of the moving member 402, the camera module 400 can provide rolling friction as the moving member 402 moves. Therefore, when the camera module 400 performs image stabilization, the friction between the moving member 402 and the fixed member 401 can be reduced. Thus, the camera module 400 can smoothly operate the moving member 402 while consuming a relatively small amount of energy.
[0152] Figure 9 This is a view showing the moving part, the fixed part, and the ball of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0153] Figure 9 yes Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the camera module in the xy plane.
[0154] Figure 10a and Figure 10b This is a view showing the moving part, the fixed part, and the ball of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0155] Figure 10a It is along Figure 9 The cross-sectional view of the camera module taken by line C2.
[0156] Figure 10b It is along Figure 9 The cross-sectional view of the camera module taken by line C1.
[0157] In one embodiment, the fixing component 401 may include a first coil 431, a second coil 432, a third coil 433, and a support structure 480. In another embodiment, the first coil 431 may face the first magnet 471. The second coil 432 may face the second magnet 472. The third coil 433 may face the third magnet 473.
[0158] Reference Figure 9 , Figure 10a and Figure 10b The movable component 402 may include a first corner region 455-1 facing the first corner sidewall 425-1, a second corner region 455-2 facing the second corner sidewall 425-2, a third corner region 455-3 facing the third corner sidewall 425-3, and a fourth corner region 455-4 facing the fourth corner sidewall 425-4.
[0159] In an embodiment, each support structure 480 may include one or more balls 481 and a yoke 485. In an embodiment, the support structure 480 may be formed on a corner sidewall 425. One or more balls 481 included in the support structure 480 may contact the corner region 455 of the moving member 402. For example, one or more balls 481 may make substantially point contact with the corner region 455. For example, the position of one or more balls 481 relative to the corner sidewall 425 may be fixed, but when the moving member 402 moves, one or more balls 481 may roll along the corner region 455 of the moving member 402.
[0160] In one embodiment, the yoke 485 may be positioned facing the fifth magnet 475 disposed on the moving member 402, and the ball 481 may be positioned between the yoke 485 and the fifth magnet 475. For example, the fifth magnet 475 may be disposed on the retainer 470 of the moving member 402. In this case, the yoke 485 and the fifth magnet 475 together can form an attractive force to pull the corner region 455 of the moving member 402 toward the corner sidewall 425 of the fixed member 401.
[0161] In various embodiments, a yoke 485 may be disposed on a corner sidewall 425, and a fifth magnet 475 may be disposed on a corner region 455 of the moving member 402. In various embodiments, two or more magnets (not shown) with different polarities to form an attractive force and facing each other may be disposed on the corner sidewall 425 and the corner region 455.
[0162] In one embodiment, the moving part 402 may include a camera assembly 460 and a retainer 470 surrounding the camera assembly 460. In another embodiment, the moving part 402 may be movably connected to the fixed part 401 via one or more balls 481. For example, movement of the moving part 402 may be supported as one or more balls 481 roll on a surface of the moving part 402 (e.g., a corner region 455).
[0163] Reference Figure 9 , Figure 10a and Figure 10b Camera assembly 460 may include a second camera housing (e.g., Figure 16 The camera assembly 460 includes a second camera housing 460-1 and 460-2, a lens carrier 465, a circuit board 464, a fourth magnet 467, and a fourth coil 468. In one embodiment, one or more balls 466 may be disposed within the camera assembly 460. The balls 466 may be configured to provide rolling friction when the lens carrier 465 moves in the direction of the optical axis L to achieve autofocus.
[0164] In an embodiment, the camera module 400 may include a first connecting member 435 connected to electrical components (e.g., coils 431, 432, and 433) disposed on the fixed member 401, and a second connecting member 469 connected to electrical components (e.g., image sensor 463 and fourth coil 468) disposed on the movable member 402. For example, the second connecting member 469 may be connected to or integrally formed with a circuit board 464.
[0165] In this embodiment, the first connecting member 435 and the second connecting member 469 may extend in different directions. Referring to the figures, the second connecting member 469 may extend through the opening region 4241 of the side wall structure 420 of the camera housing 410 to the outside of the camera housing 410. Referring to the figures, the first connecting member 435 may extend through the region of the side wall structure 420 of the camera housing 410 in which a coil (e.g., a third coil 433) is disposed.
[0166] In one embodiment, one or more balls 481 may be disposed between the corner region 455 of the moving member 402 and the corner sidewall 425 of the fixed member 401. For example, when the moving member 402 rotates, one or more balls 481 may roll along the corner region 455 of the moving member 402. At this time, one or more balls 481 may be attached to the corner sidewall 425 to rotate in place. In some embodiments (e.g., Figure 13 , Figure 14 and Figure 15 In this configuration, one or more balls 481 may be coupled to the movable member 402 for rotatability and may be configured to run along the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425 of the fixed member 401 (e.g., Figures 8a to 8cThe inner surface 426) rolls.
[0167] In this embodiment, when viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, one or more balls 481 may be located at a first distance d1 from the optical axis L of lens 461. When viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, coils (e.g., first coil 431, second coil 432, and third coil 433) may be located at a second distance d2 from the optical axis L of lens 461, where the second distance d2 is less than the first distance d1. When viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, magnets (e.g., first magnet 471, second magnet 472, and third magnet 473) may be located at a third distance d3 from the optical axis L of lens 461, where the third distance d3 is less than the first distance d1. Furthermore, the second distance d2 may be greater than the third distance d3. For example, the first distance d1, the second distance d2, and the third distance d3 may be distances measured from the rotation center C of the optical axis L of lens 461 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis L of lens 461.
[0168] In the illustrated embodiment, the side surface of the sidewall structure 420 facing the fixed member 401 may be defined on the moving member 402. The side surface may include a side region with a relatively large area (e.g., Figure 6 The camera module 400 according to the embodiment can be configured such that magnets 471, 472, and 473 are arranged on the side regions 451, 452, and 453 having relatively large areas, and one or more balls 481 contact the corner region 455 having relatively small areas. Therefore, magnets 471, 472, and 473, as well as coils 431, 432, and 433, having dimensions sufficient to drive the moving member 402, can be provided in the camera module 400. Although one or more balls 481 are disposed between the corner region 455 having a relatively small area and the corner sidewall 425, the one or more balls 481 can provide rolling friction between the moving member 402 and the stationary member 401.
[0169] Reference Figure 9 , Figure 10a and Figure 10b The support structure 480 can be disposed on the first corner sidewall 425-1, the second corner sidewall 425-2, the third corner sidewall 425-3, and the fourth corner sidewall 425-4. The first corner sidewall 425-1 can face the second corner sidewall 425-2 in the direction of the second diagonal C2. The third corner sidewall 425-3 can face the fourth corner sidewall 425-4 in the direction of the first diagonal C1. In various embodiments, Figure 9 , Figure 10a and Figure 10bThe diagonals C1 and C2 shown may intersect the optical axis L of lens 461 at essentially one point. This point may be referred to as the rotation center C of the moving part 402.
[0170] In various embodiments, reference is made to Figure 9 , Figure 10a and Figure 10b The support structure 480 is shown as being disposed on the corner sidewalls 425 of the fixing member 401. However, it is not necessarily limited to this, the support structure 480 may be disposed on some corner sidewalls 425. For example, one or more balls 481 and their corresponding fifth magnets 475 may not be disposed on some corner sidewalls 425 and their corresponding corner areas 455.
[0171] In various embodiments, the support structure 480 (e.g., Figure 14 and Figure 15 The second support structure 490 can be respectively set on the corner areas 455-1, 455-2, 455-3 and 455-4 of the moving part 402, and the fifth magnet 475 can be respectively set on the corner sidewalls 425-1, 425-2, 425-3 and 425-4 of the fixed part 401.
[0172] In various embodiments, the support structure 480 and the fifth magnet 475 can be symmetrically arranged in the camera module 400. For example, the support structure 480 can be arranged on the first corner sidewall 425-1 and the second corner sidewall 425-2 of the fixed member 401, and the fifth magnet 475 corresponding to the support structure 480 can be arranged on the first corner region 455-1 and the second corner region 455-2 of the moving member 402. Furthermore, the fifth magnet 475 can be arranged on the third corner sidewall 425-3 and the fourth corner sidewall 425-4 of the fixed member 401, and the support structure 480 corresponding to the fifth magnet 475 (e.g., Figure 14 and Figure 15 The second support structure 490 can be disposed on the third corner region 455-3 and the fourth corner region 455-4 of the moving part 402. The positions of the support structure 480 and the fifth magnet 475 are not limited to the embodiment shown, and can be changed according to various embodiments.
[0173] In an embodiment, the moving part 402 may include a first magnet 471, a second magnet 472, a third magnet 473, a fourth magnet 467, and a fifth magnet 475.
[0174] In this embodiment, the first magnet 471, the second magnet 472, and the third magnet 473 may be magnets associated with the image stabilization function of the camera module 400. For example, the first magnet 471, the second magnet 472, and the third magnet 473 may be disposed on the side region of the moving member 402 (e.g., the retainer 470).
[0175] In an embodiment, the fifth magnet 475 may be positioned on the surface of the moving member 402 (e.g., the retainer 470) or may be positioned inside the moving member 402 (e.g., the retainer 470).
[0176] In an embodiment, the fourth magnet 467 may be a magnet associated with the autofocus function of the camera module 400. For example, the fourth magnet 467 may be disposed inside the moving part 402 (e.g., inside the camera assembly 460). For example, the fourth magnet 467 may be disposed closer to the optical axis L of the lens 461 than the first magnet 471, the second magnet 472, and the third magnet 473. Reference will be made below. Figure 16 Describe the autofocus function of camera component 460.
[0177] When viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, the first magnet 471 and the first coil 431 can be arranged along the -X-axis direction. The second magnet 472 and the second coil 432 can be arranged along the -Y-axis direction. The third magnet 473 and the third coil 433 can be arranged along the X-axis direction. The fourth magnet 467 and the fourth coil 468 can be arranged along the Y-axis direction. For example, the fourth magnet 467 can be adjacent to the fourth sidewall of the sidewall structure 420 (e.g., Figure 6 The fourth sidewall 424 is provided. In an embodiment, magnets 471, 472, 473, and 467 may be arranged in different directions so as not to overlap each other. In an embodiment, coils 431, 432, 433, and 468 may be arranged in different directions so as not to overlap each other.
[0178] In an embodiment, when viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, ball 481 can be arranged in a direction that does not overlap with the arrangement directions of magnets 471, 472, 473 and 467 and coils 431, 432, 433 and 468.
[0179] Figure 11a and Figure 11b This is a view showing the movement of a moving part of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0180] Figure 11a This illustrates the second diagonal C2 surrounding the camera module according to an embodiment (e.g., Figure 9 C2) View of the rotating moving part.
[0181] Figure 11b This illustrates the first diagonal C1 surrounding the camera module according to an embodiment (e.g., Figure 9 C1) View of the rotating moving part.
[0182] Reference Figure 11a and Figure 11b The moving part 402 can be configured to move within the camera housing 410. For example, the moving part 402 can be configured to rotate about a rotation center C. For example, the moving part 402 can rotate about a second diagonal C2, such that the optical axis L of the lens 461 forms a predetermined first angle θ1 with the Z-axis. For example, the moving part 402 can rotate about a first diagonal C1, such that the optical axis L of the lens 461 forms a predetermined second angle θ2 with the Z-axis.
[0183] In one embodiment, the rotation center C of the moving part 402 may be a virtual point through which the optical axis L of the lens 461 passes, and may be defined as a virtual point where the first diagonal C1 and the second diagonal C2 intersect each other. In various embodiments, the rotation center C may be the center point of the image sensor 463.
[0184] In the illustrated embodiment, as the moving component 402 rotates, the ball 481 can roll and simultaneously contact a portion of the corner region 455 of the moving component 402. The area of the corner region 455 that contacts the ball 481 can be defined as the contact region 456. In this embodiment, the contact region 456 can be formed by a spherical surface. In this case, the center of the spherical surface can substantially coincide with the rotation center C of the moving component 402.
[0185] Figure 11a The first corner region 455-1 and the second corner region 455-2 shown can face each other in the direction of the first diagonal C1 in the moving part 402.
[0186] Reference Figure 11a The first contact area 456-1, included in the first corner region 455-1 of the moving member 402, can be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C. The second contact area 456-2, included in the second corner region 455-2 of the moving member 402, can also be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C. For example, the first contact area 456-1 and the second contact area 456-2 can be formed by a spherical surface forming substantially the same virtual sphere. Therefore, the moving member 402 can rotate about the rotation center C while maintaining point contact with the sphere 481. In an embodiment, the first contact area 456-1 and the second contact area 456-2 can have regions corresponding to the angle at which the moving member 402 can rotate.
[0187] Figure 11bThe third corner region 455-3 and the fourth corner region 455-4 shown can face each other in the direction of the second diagonal C2 in the moving part 402.
[0188] Reference Figure 11b The third contact area 456-3, included in the third corner region 455-3 of the moving member 402, can be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C. The fourth contact area 456-4, included in the fourth corner region 455-4 of the moving member 402, can also be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C. For example, the third contact area 456-3 and the fourth contact area 456-4 can be formed by spherical surfaces forming substantially the same virtual sphere. Therefore, the moving member 402 can rotate about the rotation center C while maintaining point contact with the sphere 481. In an embodiment, the third contact area 456-3 and the fourth contact area 456-4 can have regions corresponding to the angle at which the moving member 402 can rotate.
[0189] In an embodiment, a plurality of balls 481 may be formed. For example, the plurality of balls 481 may be configured such that at least one of them contacts each corner region 455. In an embodiment, the balls 481 may be attached to the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425 for rotatability. The balls 481 may be attached to the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425 for rotation in place. For example, a fixed member (e.g.,) may accommodate the balls 481 for rotatability. Figures 8a to 8c The fixing member 482 may be provided on the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425. In some embodiments (not shown), a recess may be formed on the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425, in which the ball 481 is received so that it can be rotated.
[0190] Figure 11a The first corner sidewall 425-1 and the second corner sidewall 425-2 shown can face each other in the direction of the first diagonal C1 in the fixing member 401.
[0191] Reference Figure 11a A portion of the inner surface of the first corner sidewall 425-1 may be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C of the moving member 402. For example, the spherical surface may correspond to the spherical surface of the first contact area 456-1. In various embodiments, a portion of the inner surface of the second corner sidewall 425-2 may be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C of the moving member 402. For example, the spherical surface may correspond to the spherical surface of the second contact area 456-2.
[0192] Figure 11b The third corner sidewall 425-3 and the fourth corner sidewall 425-4 shown can face each other in the direction of the first diagonal C2 in the fixing member 401.
[0193] Reference Figure 11b A portion of the inner surface of the third corner sidewall 425-3 may be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C of the moving member 402. For example, the spherical surface may correspond to the spherical surface of the third contact area 456-3. In various embodiments, a portion of the inner surface of the fourth corner sidewall 425-4 may be formed by a spherical surface centered on the rotation center C of the moving member 402. For example, the spherical surface may correspond to the spherical surface of the fourth contact area 456-4.
[0194] In this embodiment, the base 411 of the camera housing 410 and the lower surface 457 of the moving member 402 can be separated from each other by a predetermined gap G. In this case, the predetermined gap G can vary according to the rotation of the moving member 402. The predetermined gap G can form a space in which the moving member 402 can rotate.
[0195] In one embodiment, the corner region 455 of the moving member 402 may be formed by a raised spherical surface, such that the lower surface 457 of the moving member 402 is spaced apart from the base 411 of the camera housing 410 by a predetermined gap G. For example, the raised spherical surface of the corner region 455 may be supported by the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425, which is formed to be relatively concave and can maintain at least a predetermined gap with the base 411.
[0196] In an embodiment (not shown), the lower surface 457 of the moving member 402 may be formed with a different thickness. For example, the lower surface 457 may include a central region and a stepped region, with at least a portion of the image sensor 463 disposed on the central region, and the stepped region surrounding the central region and formed in a stepped manner compared to the central region. For example, the stepped region may be formed such that when the moving member 402 is in a default state, the vertical distance (e.g., gap) in the Z-axis direction from the base 411 to the lower surface 457 (e.g., the peripheral region of the lower surface 457) is greater than the vertical distance (e.g., gap) of the central region. For example, the lower surface 457 may be formed in a stepped shape. The default state may refer, for example, a state in which the moving member 402 does not perform rotational movement and the Z-axis and the optical axis L are substantially parallel to each other.
[0197] In one embodiment, the lower surface 457 may include a central region and a sloped region, with at least a portion of the image sensor 463 disposed on the central region, and the sloped region surrounding the central region and formed in a stepped manner compared to the central region. The sloped region may be a region that extends obliquely from the central region when viewed in cross-section. The sloped region may be formed such that the lower surface of the circuit board 464 (e.g., the surface facing the -Z-axis direction) slopes upward in the positive direction +L of the optical axis L. In various embodiments, the sloped region may have a smaller thickness than the central region. The sloped region may have a thickness that gradually decreases from the central region toward the periphery of the circuit board 464.
[0198] In an embodiment, when the moving member 402 moves (e.g., rotates), the vertical distance between the lower surface 457 and the base 411 can be related to the distance measured from the optical axis L of the lens 461 to the stepped region of the lower surface 457 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis L. For example, as the distance from the optical axis increases, the starting point of the stepped region of the lower surface 457 can move further in the direction toward the base 411. Therefore, the stepped region can be formed in a region relatively far from the optical axis L to keep the gap from the base 411 as small as possible.
[0199] In an embodiment (not shown), the circuit board 464 may have a recess or opening in its upper surface (e.g., the surface facing the Z-axis), in which the image sensor 463 is housed. For example, the camera module 400 can be made compact by positioning the circuit board 464 closer to the base 411. In an embodiment, the image sensor 463 may be provided as a chip-on-film (COF), or at least a portion of the image sensor 463 may be formed as a curved surface. For example, the surface may be formed such that, when viewed relative to the image sensor 463, the center of curvature is located in the direction where the lens 461 is located (e.g., the upward direction relative to the image). For example, the image sensor 463 may be formed to protrude in the downward direction relative to the image (e.g., in the direction toward the base 411). In various embodiments, the center of curvature of the surface may match the center of rotation C.
[0200] Figure 12 This is a view illustrating the operation of a moving component of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0201] Reference Figure 12 The movable component 402 can be configured to move within the camera housing 410. For example, the movable component 402 can be configured to rotate about the optical axis L of the lens 461.
[0202] In the illustrated embodiment, as the moving member 402 rotates, the ball 481 can roll and simultaneously contact the contact area 456 of the corner region 455 of the moving member 402. In this embodiment, the contact area 456 can be formed by a spherical surface. In this case, the center of the spherical surface can substantially match the rotation center C through which the optical axis L of the lens 461 passes.
[0203] In one embodiment, ball 481 may be attached to the corner sidewall 425 of fixed member 401 so as to be rotatable, and when moving member 402 rotates, ball 481 may roll along the contact area 456 of corner area 455 of moving member 402.
[0204] In an embodiment, the contact area 456 of the corner region 455 may be formed by a spherical surface. For example, the spherical surface may be part of a virtual sphere centered on the rotation center C. In the illustrated embodiment, the contact area 456 included in the respective corner region 455 may form a virtual sphere having substantially the same center. Therefore, the moving member 402 may rotate about the rotation center C while maintaining point contact with the sphere 481.
[0205] In various embodiments, the corner sidewall 425 may be formed from a spherical surface corresponding to the contact area 456 of the corner region 455. For example, at least a portion of the corner sidewall 425 may have a smaller curvature (e.g., a larger radius of curvature) than the contact area 456.
[0206] In this embodiment, the side surface of the movable member 402 may be separated from the side wall of the fixed member 401 by a predetermined gap G. In this case, the predetermined gap G can vary according to the rotation of the movable member 402. The predetermined gap G can form a space in which the movable member 402 can rotate.
[0207] In this embodiment, the moving member 402 can rotate about the optical axis L of the lens 461 through the interaction between the third coil 433 and the third magnet 473 facing the third coil 433. For example, when the third coil 433 is located in the magnetic field formed by the third magnet 473 and a current is applied to the third coil 433, an electromagnetic force (e.g., Lorentz force) can act on the third coil 433. At this time, the moving member 402, including the third magnet 473, can move because the third coil 433 is located on the fixed member 401, whose position is fixed.
[0208] In one embodiment, when current flows through the third coil 433 in the opposite direction, the moving member 402 can rotate in the opposite direction. In another embodiment, the intensity of the current flowing through the third coil 433 can be related to the rotation angle θ of the moving member 402.
[0209] In an embodiment, the processor (e.g., Figure 1The processor 120 can rotate the moving part 402 about the optical axis L by controlling the direction and / or intensity of the current flowing through the third coil 433. For example, movement (e.g., rotation) associated with the third coil 433 can be defined as yaw motion. In an embodiment, when the moving part 402 rotates about the optical axis L, the corner regions 455-1, 455-2, 455-3, and 455-4 of the moving part 402 and the diagonal directions facing each other (e.g., the first diagonal C1 and the second diagonal C2) of the corner sidewalls 425-1, 425-2, 425-3, and 425-4 can be moved to different diagonal directions (e.g., the third diagonal C1' and the fourth diagonal C2').
[0210] Figure 13 This is a view showing the moving parts of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0211] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view showing a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0212] Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional view showing a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0213] Reference Figure 13 , Figure 14 and Figure 15 The description of the same components as those described above will be omitted.
[0214] Reference Figure 13 The camera module 400 may include a second support structure 490 formed on a corner region 455 of the movable member 402. In the illustrated embodiment, the second support structure 490 may include a protrusion 492 projecting from the surface of the corner region 455, a recess formed in the protrusion 492, and a ball 491 received in the recess for rotatability. (See also...) Figure 13 The protruding portion 492 can protrude in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis L of the lens 461.
[0215] Reference Figure 14 The ball 491 can be configured such that at least part of it is exposed outside the protrusion 492. At least a portion of the ball 491 can be received in a recess. For example, the ball 491 can be configured such that the volume of the portion received in the recess is greater than the volume of the portion exposed outside the protrusion 492. Therefore, when the moving member 402 moves, the ball 491 can roll along the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425 of the fixed member 401 without separating from the protrusion 492.
[0216] Reference Figure 14 and Figure 15The second support structure 490 may include a fifth magnet 475 disposed on the moving member 402 and a yoke 495 disposed on the corner sidewall 425. A ball 491 may be disposed between the fifth magnet 475 and the yoke 495. An attractive force may act between the fifth magnet 475 and the yoke 495. Therefore, even when the moving member 402 moves, the ball 491 may still contact the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425 of the fixed member 401.
[0217] Reference Figure 14 and Figure 15 A contact area 428 that contacts the ball 491 can be formed on the corner sidewall 425. The contact area 428 can be defined as the area where the ball 491 rolls on the inner surface of the corner sidewall 425 when the moving member 402 moves. The contact area 428 can be formed from a portion of a spherical surface. For example, the spherical surface can have a rotation center C as its center, which is formed inside the moving member 402, and the optical axis L of the lens 461 passes through the rotation center C.
[0218] Reference Figure 14 and Figure 15 A virtual sphere with the same center can be formed by extending the contact area 428 of the corner sidewall 425. The center of the virtual sphere can be the optical axis L of the lens 461 and the virtual diagonal (e.g., Figure 12 The virtual point where the diagonals C1, C2, C1' and C2' intersect, and the virtual diagonals connect to the sphere 491 that faces each other in the diagonal direction and passes through the lens 461. The virtual point can be referred to as the rotation center C of the moving part 402.
[0219] Reference Figure 14 and Figure 15 The corner sidewall 425 may include a protruding wall 494 disposed around the contact area 428. The protruding wall 494 may be formed to surround at least a portion of the contact area 428. For example, the protruding wall 494 may form a space therein accommodating at least a portion of the protrusion 492 of the second support structure 490. For example, the protruding wall 494 may protrude from the corner sidewall 425 toward the moving member 402.
[0220] Reference Figure 14 The protruding wall 494 can be used as a stop to limit the rotation range of the moving part 402. For example, the protruding portion 492 protruding from the corner region 455 of the moving part 402 can be located between the first portion 494-1 and the second portion 494-2 of the protruding wall 494.
[0221] Reference Figure 14When the moving part 402 rotates clockwise, the protrusion 492 shown on the left can contact the first portion 494-1 of the protruding wall 494, while the protrusion 492 shown on the right can contact the second portion 494-2 of the protruding wall 494. (Refer to...) Figure 14 When the moving part 402 rotates counterclockwise, the protrusion 492 shown on the left can contact the second portion 494-2 of the protrusion wall 494, while the protrusion 492 shown on the right can contact the first portion 494-1 of the protrusion wall 494. Therefore, the rotation range of the moving part 402 can be limited.
[0222] Reference Figure 15 The protruding wall 494 can be used as a stop to limit the rotation range of the moving part 402. For example, the protruding portion 492 protruding from the corner region 455 of the moving part 402 can be located between the third portion 494-3 and the fourth portion 494-4 of the protruding wall 494.
[0223] Reference Figure 15 When the moving part 402 rotates clockwise, the protruding part 492 can contact the third part 494-3 of the protruding wall 494. When the moving part 402 rotates counterclockwise, the protruding part 492 can contact the fourth part 494-4 of the protruding wall 494. Therefore, the rotation range of the moving part 402 can be limited.
[0224] In various embodiments, the first portion 494-1, the second portion 494-2, the third portion 494-3, and the fourth portion 494-4 of the protruding wall 494 may be connected together to surround the contact area 428 that contacts the ball 491.
[0225] Reference Figure 15 When viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, ball 491 can be located at a first distance d1 from the optical axis L of lens 461. When viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, coils (e.g., first coil 431, second coil 432, and third coil 433) can be located at a second distance d2 from the optical axis L of lens 461, where the second distance d2 is less than the first distance d1. When viewed relative to the optical axis L of lens 461, magnets (e.g., first magnet 471, second magnet 472, and third magnet 473) can be located at a third distance d3 from the optical axis L of lens 461, where the third distance d3 is less than the first distance d1.
[0226] In the illustrated embodiment, the side surface of the moving member 402 may include a side region with a relatively large area (e.g., Figure 6The camera module 400 according to the illustrated embodiment has side regions 451, 452, 453, and 454 and a corner region 455 formed between the side regions and having a relatively small area. The moving member 402 of the camera module 400 can be configured such that magnets 471, 472, and 473 are arranged on the side regions having a relatively large area, and a ball 491 is rotatably coupled to the corner region 455 having a relatively small area. Therefore, magnets 471, 472, and 473, as well as coils 431, 432, and 433, having dimensions sufficient to drive the moving member 402, can be provided in the camera module 400. Meanwhile, although the ball 491 is disposed between the corner region 455 having a relatively small area and the corner sidewall 425, the ball 491 can provide rolling friction between the moving member 402 and the fixed member 401.
[0227] Figure 16 This is an exploded perspective view of the moving part of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0228] Figure 16 The movable component 402 shown may include Figure 6 and Figure 13 The movable part 402 shown.
[0229] Reference Figure 16 The movable component 402 may include a camera assembly 460, second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2, a lens carrier 465, a holder 470, and a circuit board 464. At least one component of the camera assembly 460 according to an embodiment is connected to... Figure 5a and Figure 5b At least one component of the camera module 400 is the same as or similar to that of the camera module 400. Therefore, repeated descriptions will be omitted below.
[0230] In one embodiment, the retainer 470 may be configured to surround the second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2. Magnets 471, 472, and 472 may be disposed on the retainer 470.
[0231] In an embodiment, the second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2 may form an internal space to accommodate the lens carrier 465. For example, the second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2 may include an upper housing 460-1 and a lower housing 460-2. In an embodiment, the upper housing 460-1 may have an opening formed in its upper surface. In an embodiment, the circuit board 464 and the image sensor 463 may be disposed within the lower housing 460-2.
[0232] In this embodiment, the image sensor 463 may be mounted on a circuit board 464, and the circuit board 464 may be fixed to the lower housing 460-2. For example, when the lens carrier 465 moves along the optical axis L, the distance between the image sensor 463 and the lens 461 fixed to the second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2 may change.
[0233] In one embodiment, the lens carrier 465 may include a lens barrel 462. The lens barrel 462 may house at least one lens 461. The lens barrel 462 may be formed to surround the lens 461. In various embodiments, the lens 461 and the lens barrel 462 may be referred to as a lens assembly (e.g., Figure 2 (Lens assembly 210). In an embodiment, the lens carrier 465 is movable (e.g., in the L / -L direction) relative to the optical axis L of the lens 461 in the space between the upper housing 460-1 and the lower housing 460-2. The camera module 400 can perform an autofocus function by moving the lens 461 and the lens carrier 465 in the direction relative to the optical axis L (e.g., in the L / -L direction).
[0234] In an embodiment, camera assembly 460 may include a fourth magnet 467 and a fourth coil 468 for moving lens carrier 465 relative to the optical axis L of lens 461 (e.g., in the L / -L direction). For example, the fourth magnet 467 may be disposed on a side surface of lens carrier 465, and the fourth coil 468 may be disposed on upper housing 460-1 or lower housing 460-2 to substantially face the fourth magnet 467. The fourth magnet 467 and the fourth coil 468 may be in the control circuit (e.g., Figure 1 Processor 120 and / or Figure 2 The image signal processors (260) interact electromagnetically with each other under their control. For example, in the processor (e.g., Figure 1 Processor 120 and / or Figure 2 Under the control of the image signal processor 260, the camera module 400 can control the electromagnetic force by controlling the direction and / or intensity of the current flowing through the fourth coil 468, and can move the lens carrier 465 relative to the optical axis L (e.g., in the L / -L direction) by using the Lorentz force generated by the electromagnetic force.
[0235] In embodiments, camera assembly 460 may further include sensor 4681 configured to sense the position of fourth magnet 467. For example, sensor 4681 may be disposed on upper housing 460-1 or lower housing 460-2. In embodiments, sensor 4681 may detect displacement of lens carrier 465 by measuring the position of fourth magnet 467, which moves with lens carrier 465. For example, sensor 4681 may detect the position of fourth magnet 467 by measuring changes in the magnetic field formed by fourth magnet 467. For example, camera module 400 may measure the position of lens carrier 465 based on the signal detected by sensor 4681. In various embodiments, sensor 4681 may include a Hall sensor.
[0236] In an embodiment, sensor 4681 can detect the displacement of lens carrier 465 and / or fourth magnet 467, and electronic devices (e.g., Figure 1 Electronic device 101 or Figures 3a to 3c The control circuit of the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 1 The first processor 120 and / or Figure 2 The image signal processor 260 can provide autofocus using a fourth magnet 467 and a fourth coil 468. For example, the distance between the lens 461 and the image sensor 463 disposed on the second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2 (e.g., the lower housing 460-2) can vary as the lens 461 moves together with the lens mount 465 relative to the optical axis L (e.g., the L / -L direction). As described above, the electronics can adjust the focal length by moving the lens mount 465 according to the distance from the object.
[0237] In an embodiment, camera assembly 460 may include a plurality of balls 466-1 and 466-2 disposed between a side surface of lens carrier 465 and second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2. In an embodiment, when lens carrier 465 moves in the direction of optical axis L, the plurality of balls 466-1 and 466-2 may provide rolling friction between lens carrier 465 and a portion of the second camera housing (e.g., lower housing 460-2). In the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of balls 466-1 and 466-2 may include a first plurality of balls 466-1 disposed on one side of fourth magnet 467. A second plurality of balls 466-2 disposed on the opposite side of fourth magnet 467. For example, the first plurality of balls 466-1 and the second plurality of balls 466-2 may be arranged along the direction of optical axis L of lens 461. In an embodiment, the first plurality of balls 466-1 may be configured to include a smaller number of balls than the second plurality of balls 466-2. For example, due to camera module 400 (e.g., Figure 4The structure of the camera module 400 (e.g., a slanted edge shape or a chamfered region) may include a first plurality of balls 466-1 disposed on one side (e.g., the right side) of the fourth magnet 467, which may include a smaller number of balls than the second plurality of balls 466-2 disposed on the opposite side (e.g., the left side) of the fourth magnet 467.
[0238] In an embodiment, to guide the movement of the lens carrier 465 along the optical axis L, the camera assembly 460 may include a guide member 4651 and a guide rail 4652, wherein the guide member 4651 is accommodated in the guide rail 4652. The guide member 4651 may protrude from a side surface of the lens carrier 465, and the guide rail 4652 may be formed on the upper housing 460-1 or the lower housing 460-2, and may have the guide member 4651 accommodated therein. For example, the guide rail 4652 may be formed on at least a portion of the lower housing 460-2. The guide member 4651 may be accommodated in the guide rail 4652 and may guide the movement of the lens carrier 465 relative to the optical axis L (e.g., in the L / -L direction).
[0239] In one embodiment, the guide rail 4652 may extend from the stepped surface 4653 formed on the lower housing 460-2 and may be open in the upward direction (e.g., the Z-axis direction). When the lens carrier 465 moves in the downward direction (e.g., the -Z-axis direction), the stepped surface 4653 may support the guide member 4651 to limit the range of movement of the lens carrier 465 in the downward direction (e.g., the -L direction).
[0240] Figure 17a and Figure 17b This is a view showing the arrangement of coils and magnets of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0241] In this embodiment, the camera module 400 can perform image stabilization and autofocus functions.
[0242] In an embodiment, the camera module 400 may include coils (first coil 431, second coil 432, and third coil 433) and magnets (first magnet 471, second magnet 472, and third magnet 473) associated with image stabilization. The coils 431, 432, and 433, and the magnets 471, 472, and 473, may be configured to electromagnetically interact with each other. The coils 431, 432, and 433, and the magnets 471, 472, and 473, which electromagnetically interact with each other, may be arranged facing each other. For example, the first coil 431 may be configured to interact with the first magnet 471. The first magnet 471 and the first coil 431 may be arranged facing each other. For example, the second coil 432 may be configured to interact with the second magnet 472. The second magnet 472 and the second coil 432 may be arranged facing each other. For example, the third coil 433 may be configured to interact with the third magnet 473. The third magnet 473 and the third coil 433 may be arranged facing each other.
[0243] In one embodiment, the first coil 431 and the second coil 432 can interact with the first magnet 471 and the second magnet 472, respectively, and the moving member 402 can rotate about two rotation axes (e.g., C1 and C2, or the X-axis and the Y-axis) defined on the xy-plane and perpendicular to each other. In another embodiment, the third coil 433 can interact with the third magnet 473, and the moving member 402 can rotate about a rotation axis parallel to the optical axis L of the lens 461.
[0244] Reference Figure 17a The first magnet 471, the second magnet 472 and the third magnet 473 can be disposed on the moving part 402, and the first coil 431, the second coil 432 and the third coil 433 can be disposed on the fixed part 401.
[0245] Reference Figure 17b The first magnet 471 and the second magnet 472 can be disposed on the moving part 402, and the third magnet 473 can be disposed on the fixed part 401. The first coil 431 and the second coil 432 can be disposed on the fixed part 401, and the third coil 433 can be disposed on the moving part 402.
[0246] In embodiments, the arrangement of coils 431, 432, and 433 and magnets 471, 472, and 473 is not limited to those shown in the figures, and coils 431, 432, and 433 and magnets 471, 472, and 473 can be arranged in various structural configurations. In embodiments, one of the first coil 431 or the first magnet 471 may be disposed on the moving member 402, while the other may be disposed on the fixed member 401. In embodiments, one of the second coil 432 or the second magnet 472 may be disposed on the moving member 402, while the other may be disposed on the fixed member 401. In embodiments, one of the third coil 433 or the third magnet 473 may be disposed on the moving member 402, while the other may be disposed on the fixed member 401.
[0247] In one embodiment, the camera module 400 may include a fourth coil 468 and a fourth magnet 467 associated with an autofocus function. For example, the fourth coil 468 may be configured to interact with the fourth magnet 467. The fourth magnet 467 and the fourth coil 468 may be positioned facing each other. In another embodiment, the fourth coil 468 may interact with the fourth magnet 467, and the lens carrier 465 may be linearly movable in the direction of the optical axis L of the lens 461.
[0248] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the fourth coil 468 and the fourth magnet 467 is not limited to the arrangement shown in the figure, and the fourth coil 468 and the fourth magnet 467 can be arranged in various structures. In this embodiment, one of the fourth coil 468 or the fourth magnet 467 can be disposed on the lens carrier 465, while the other can be disposed on the second camera housings 460-1 and 460-2.
[0249] Figure 18a and Figure 18b This is a view illustrating the relative motion between the coil and magnet of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0250] Figure 18a and Figure 18b The magnets 710 and 730 shown may include Figure 4 , Figure 5a , Figure 5b , Figure 6 , Figure 7a , Figure 7b , Figure 8a , Figure 8b , Figure 8c , Figure 9 , Figure 10a , Figure 10b , Figure 11a , Figure 11b , Figures 12-16 , Figure 17a and Figure 17bThe first magnet 471, the second magnet 472, the third magnet 473, and / or the fourth magnet 467 are shown. Furthermore, Figure 18a and Figure 18b The coils 720 and 740 shown may include Figure 4 , Figure 5a , Figure 5b , Figure 6 , Figure 7a , Figure 7b , Figure 8a , Figure 8b , Figure 8c , Figure 9 , Figure 10a , Figure 10b , Figure 11a , Figure 11b , Figures 12-16 , Figure 17a and Figure 17b The first coil 431, second coil 432, third coil 433, and / or fourth coil 468 are shown. In this embodiment, when a current “i” is applied to the coils 431, 432, 433, and 468, the magnets 471, 472, 473, and 467, as well as the coils 431, 432, 433, and 468, can interact electromagnetically with each other. The coils 431, 432, 433, and 468 can be positioned where they can interact with the magnetic field formed by the magnets 471, 472, 473, and 467.
[0251] In the embodiment, regarding the autofocus function, Figure 18a The magnet 710 and coil 720 shown can be parallel to the optical axis (e.g., Figure 16 The lens is moved in the direction of the optical axis L (e.g., Figure 16 (Lens mount 465). In the embodiment, regarding the image stabilization function, Figure 18a The magnet 710 and coil 720 shown can be positioned relative to a rotation axis perpendicular to the optical axis L (e.g., substantially parallel to). Figure 9 The axis of the first diagonal C1 and / or substantially parallel to Figure 9 The axis of the second diagonal C2) moves the camera assembly (e.g., Figure 6 Moving part 402).
[0252] In the embodiment, regarding the image stabilization function, Figure 18b The magnet 730 and coil 740 shown can rotate about the optical axis L of the lens (e.g., Figure 12 Camera components (e.g., Figure 6 Moving part 402).
[0253] In various embodiments, one of magnets 710 and 730 or coils 720 and 740 may be disposed in a fixed structure (e.g., Figure 5a and Figure 5b Fixing component 401 or Figure 16 The second camera housing 460-1 and 460-2 may be mounted on a movable structure that moves relative to the fixed structure (e.g., Figure 5a and Figure 5b The moving part 402 or Figure 16 On the lens carrier 465.
[0254] For example, in Figure 18a In the illustrated embodiment, when the lens carrier (e.g., Figure 16 When the lens mount 465 moves linearly for autofocus, the coil 720 can be set in the second camera housing (e.g., a fixed structure). Figure 16 The coil 720 is mounted on the second camera housing 460-1 and 460-2, and the magnet 710 can be mounted on the relatively movable lens carrier 465. However, it is not limited to this, and the positions of the coil 720 and the magnet 710 can be changed relative to each other.
[0255] For example, in Figure 18a or Figure 18b In the illustrated embodiment, when the moving part (e.g., Figure 6 When the moving part 402 rotates for image stabilization, coils 720 and 740 can be set in the camera housing (e.g., which is a fixed structure). Figure 6 The magnets 710 and 730 are mounted on the camera housing 410, and the magnets 710 and 730 can be mounted on the movable part 402 that is rotatable relative to the camera housing 410. However, this is not a limitation, and the positions of the coils 720 and 740 and the magnets 710 and 730 can be changed relative to each other.
[0256] In an embodiment, when a current "i" is applied to coils 720 and 740, magnets 710 and 730 and coils 720 and 740 can interact electromagnetically with each other. For example, coils 720 and 740 can be positioned where they can interact with the magnetic field formed by magnets 710 and 730. For example, this can be achieved in a control circuit (e.g., Figure 1 The current “i” applied to coils 720 and 740 is regulated under the control of the processor 120.
[0257] In an embodiment, coils 720 and 740 may be formed as multiple windings of wires 721 and 741. For example, a vector "v" may be defined that extends substantially in the X-axis direction from the opposing surfaces 713 and 733 of magnets 710 and 730 and passes through regions 722 and 742 surrounded by wires 721 and 741. For example, coils 720 and 740 may be formed such that wires 721 and 741 are wound multiple times around vector "v". Current "i" may flow through coils 720 and 740 in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to vector "v".
[0258] Reference Figure 18a The magnet 710 may include a plurality of sub-magnets. For example, the magnet 710 may include two sub-magnets. In an embodiment, the magnet 710 may include a facing surface 713 facing the coil 720. In various embodiments, the magnet 710 may be configured such that the facing surface 713 has at least two polarities. For example, a portion 711 of the facing surface 713 may be formed as an N pole, while another portion 712 of the facing surface 713 may be formed as an S pole. In an embodiment, the N pole and the S pole may be arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the N pole and the S pole will move.
[0259] In this embodiment, the current "i" can flow through the coil 720 in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The direction of the magnetic force applied to the coil 720 can be determined based on the direction of the current "i" flowing through the coil 720.
[0260] For example, a current "i" can be applied to coil 720 in a clockwise direction, and a magnetic force (e.g., Lorentz force) in the downward direction (e.g., the -Z-axis direction) can be applied to coil 720. In this case, if coil 720 is arranged on a fixed structure, it is understood that an upward force (e.g., the Z-axis direction) is applied to magnet 710. Furthermore, for example, a current "i" can be applied to coil 720 in a counterclockwise direction, and a magnetic force (e.g., Lorentz force) in the upward direction (e.g., the Z-axis direction) can be applied to coil 720. In this case, if coil 720 is arranged on a fixed structure, it is understood that a downward force (e.g., the -Z-axis direction) is applied to magnet 710. Therefore, magnet 710 can move relative to coil 720 arranged on the fixed structure in an upward or downward direction (e.g., the Z / -Z-axis direction).
[0261] Reference Figure 18bThe magnet 730 may include a plurality of sub-magnets. For example, the magnet 730 may include two sub-magnets. In an embodiment, the magnet 730 may include a facing surface 733 facing the coil 740. In various embodiments, the magnet 730 may be configured such that the facing surface 733 has at least two polarities. For example, a portion 731 of the facing surface 733 may be formed as an N pole, while another portion 732 of the facing surface 733 may be formed as an S pole. In an embodiment, the N pole and the S pole may be arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the N pole and the S pole will move.
[0262] In this embodiment, the current "i" can flow through the coil 740 in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The direction of the magnetic force applied to the coil 740 can be determined based on the direction of the current "i" flowing through the coil 740.
[0263] For example, a current "i" can be applied to coil 740 in a clockwise direction, and a magnetic force (e.g., Lorentz force) facing to the left (e.g., -Y-axis direction) relative to the drawing can be applied to coil 740. In this case, if coil 740 is mounted on a fixed structure, it is understood that a force facing to the right (e.g., Y-axis direction) relative to the drawing is applied to magnet 730. Furthermore, for example, a current "i" can be applied to coil 740 in a counterclockwise direction, and a magnetic force (e.g., Lorentz force) facing to the right (e.g., Y-axis direction) relative to the drawing can be applied to coil 740. In this case, if coil 740 is mounted on a fixed structure, it is understood that a force is applied to magnet 730 facing to the left (e.g., -Y-axis direction) relative to the drawing. Therefore, magnet 730 can move relative to coil 740 mounted on the fixed structure in the left-right direction (e.g., Y / -Y-axis direction).
[0264] According to various embodiments (not shown), the magnets and coils disclosed herein are not limited to... Figure 18a and Figure 18b The form shown. For example, the opposing surfaces of a magnet can have a polarity. According to various embodiments, electronic devices (e.g., Figures 3a to 3c The camera module of the electronic device 300 (e.g., Figure 4 The camera module 400 can use a magnet of one polarity and a coil facing the magnet to generate a solenoid force, and can perform rotational motion (e.g., movement) of the camera module 400. For example, the camera module 400 may include a magnetic component (e.g., a solenoid) formed by a wound coil (e.g., a cylindrical coil), and can use the magnetism (N and S poles) formed by allowing current to flow through the coil to move the moving component (e.g., Figure 6 Moving part 402).
[0265] According to various embodiments, attractive or repulsive forces can act between opposing surfaces of a magnet having one polarity and a coil facing the opposing surface. For example, the force can act on the magnet in a direction toward or away from the coil. For example, if the opposing surface of the magnet has a north pole (N pole), an attractive force can be formed between the magnet and the coil when a current is applied to the coil in a clockwise direction. Conversely, if the opposing surface of the magnet has a north pole (N pole), a repulsive force can be formed between the magnet and the coil when a current is applied to the coil in a counterclockwise direction.
[0266] Figure 19a and Figure 19b This is a view showing the coils and magnets of a camera module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0267] Reference Figure 19a and Figure 19b The moving member 402 can be configured to rotate about a rotation axis parallel to the optical axis L of the lens 461. The moving member 402 may include a magnet 830 and a fixing member (e.g., Figure 17a and Figure 17b The fixing component 401 may include a coil 840 facing the magnet 830.
[0268] The magnet 830 and coil 840 associated with the movement (e.g., yaw motion) of the moving part 402 rotating about a rotation axis parallel to the optical axis L of the lens 461 can be in conjunction with... Figure 18b The magnet 730 and coil 740 shown operate with the same drive scheme.
[0269] In an embodiment, the opposing surface 834 of the magnet 830 facing the coil 840 may have three polarities. For example, the opposing surface 834 may include a first region 831 having a first polarity, a second region 832 having a second polarity, and a third region 833 having a first polarity.
[0270] In one embodiment, coil 840 may include a first coil 841 and a second coil 842. (See reference...) Figure 19b When viewed from the X-axis, a portion of the first coil 841 can overlap with the first region 831, while another portion of the first coil 841 can overlap with the second region 832. When viewed from the X-axis, a portion of the second coil 842 can overlap with the second region 832, while another portion of the second coil 842 can overlap with the third region 833.
[0271] In an embodiment, a portion comprising a conductor extending along the Z-axis may be defined in each of the first coil 841 and the second coil 842. The first coil 841 may include a first portion 841a and a second portion 841b. The second coil 842 may include a third portion 842a and a fourth portion 842b. The first portion 841a, the second portion 841b, the third portion 842a, and the fourth portion 842b may be substantially related to the magnitude of the electromagnetic force between the magnet 830 and the coil 840. For example, the electromagnetic force applied to the magnet 830 may increase as the current flowing through the first portion 841a, the second portion 841b, the third portion 842a, and the fourth portion 842b increases.
[0272] In this embodiment, a first portion 841a of the first coil 841 may overlap with a first region 831 of the magnet 830, and a second portion 841b of the first coil 841 may overlap with a second region 832 of the magnet 830. A third portion 842a of the second coil 842 may overlap with a second region 832 of the magnet 830, and a fourth portion 842b of the second coil 842 may overlap with a third region 833 of the magnet 830.
[0273] In an embodiment, the electromagnetic force formed by the first coil 841 and the magnet 830 and the electromagnetic force formed by the second coil 842 and the magnet 830 can preferably act in the same direction. To achieve this, current can flow in the same direction through the second portion 841b and the third portion 842a that overlap with the second region 832. In an embodiment, the control circuit (e.g., Figure 1 The processor 120 can perform control to cause current to flow through the first coil 841 and the second coil 842 in opposite directions. In this case, an electromagnetic force can be applied to the magnet 830 and the moving part 402 along the Y-axis.
[0274] Included in electronic devices (e.g., Figures 3a to 3c The camera module 400 in the electronic device 300 may have a height limitation in the Z-axis direction to achieve a small thickness of the electronic device 300. For example, as the required performance of the camera module 400 increases, the size of the lens 461 may increase, and the size of the moving part 402 may also increase. To drive the moving part 402 with its increased size, it may be necessary to have coils 840 and magnets 830 with increased sizes. For example, the height limitation in the Z-axis direction may be related to the yaw motion of the moving part 402.
[0275] The rolling and pitching motions of the moving part 402 can be relatively independent of its height in the Z-axis direction. For example, refer to... Figure 18aThe coil 720 and magnet 710 shown can define a Y-axis extension in the coil 720, including a conductor extending along the Y-axis direction. The Y-axis extension can be related to the magnitude of the electromagnetic force. Even if the number of times the conductor of the coil 720 is wound increases to increase the current flowing through the Y-axis extension, the increase in height in the Z-axis direction can be limited.
[0276] Therefore, regarding the yaw motion of the moving part 402, Figure 19a and Figure 19b The camera module 400 shown may include two coils 841 and 842 and a magnet 830 including opposing surfaces 834 with three polarities, thereby increasing the driving force (e.g., electromagnetic force) without increasing the height in the Z-axis direction.
[0277] An electronic device 101 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing 310 and a camera module 400, at least a portion of which is disposed within the housing 310. The camera module 400 may include: a fixed member 401 comprising the camera housing 410 fixedly disposed within the electronic device 101; a movable member 402 comprising a lens 461 and an image sensor 463, at least a portion of which is housed within the camera housing 410, such that the movable member 402 is movable relative to the fixed member 401; a driving member for moving the movable member 402, comprising a first driving member disposed on the camera housing 410 and a second driving member disposed on the movable member; and support structures 480, 490 for supporting the movement of the movable member 402 and including a ball 481 connected to either the movable member or the camera housing 410 for rotatability and configured to contact the other. The moving part 402 can be configured such that a first distance d1 from the optical axis of the lens 461 to the ball is greater than a second distance d2 from the optical axis of the lens 461 to the second driving member (e.g., one of magnets 471, 472, 473 or coils 431, 432, 433).
[0278] In various embodiments, the first driving member may include one of magnets 471, 472, 473 or coils 431, 432, 433, and the second driving member may include the other of magnets or coils facing the first one.
[0279] In various embodiments, the support structures 480, 490 may include recesses in which at least a portion of the ball 481 is accommodated for rotatability.
[0280] In various embodiments, ball 481 may be configured to roll along the inner surface of camera housing 410 and rotate within a recess as moving member 402 moves.
[0281] In various embodiments, ball 481 may be configured to roll along the surface of moving member 402 as moving member 402 moves.
[0282] In various embodiments, the area of the moving part 402 or the camera housing 410 that contacts the ball may be formed by a spherical surface.
[0283] In various embodiments, the support structures 480, 490 may include a fifth magnet 475 disposed on one of the moving part 402 or the camera housing 410 and a yoke 485, 495 disposed on the other and forming an attractive force with the fifth magnet 475, and a ball 481 may be disposed between the magnet and the yoke.
[0284] In various embodiments, ball 481 may include multiple balls.
[0285] In various embodiments, the first driving member may include a first coil 431 and a second coil 432, and the second driving member may include a first magnet 471 facing the first coil 431 and a second magnet 472 facing the second coil 432.
[0286] In various embodiments, the camera housing 410 may include a first sidewall 421 on which a first coil 431 is disposed, a second sidewall 422 on which a second coil 432 is disposed, and a corner sidewall 425 formed between the first sidewall 421 and the second sidewall 422. The moving member 402 may include a first side region 451 on which a first magnet 471 is disposed, a second side region 452 on which a second magnet 472 is disposed, and a corner region 455 formed between the first side region 451 and the second side region 452. A ball 481 may be disposed between the corner region 455 and the corner sidewall 425. At least one of the corner region 455 or the corner sidewall 425 may include a spherical surface that at least partially contacts the ball 481.
[0287] In various embodiments, ball 481 may be attached to corner sidewall 425 so that it is rotatable and can roll along a portion of corner region 455.
[0288] In various embodiments, the corner sidewall 425 may include a first corner sidewall 425-1 and a second corner sidewall 425-2 facing each other with the lens 461 therebetween, may define a virtual diagonal C1 connecting the first corner sidewall 425-1 and the second corner sidewall 425-2, and the center of the spherical surface may substantially match the point where the virtual diagonal C1 of the lens 461 and the optical axis L intersect each other.
[0289] In various embodiments, the contact area of the first corner sidewall 425-1 (e.g., inner surface 426) and the contact area of the second corner sidewall 425-2 (e.g., inner surface 426) may be formed by spherical surfaces having substantially the same curvature.
[0290] Electronic device 101 according to embodiments of the present disclosure may include a housing 310 and a camera module 400, at least a portion of which is disposed within the housing 310. The camera module may include: a fixed member 401 including a base 411 and a sidewall structure 420 disposed on the base 411; a movable member 402 disposed at least partially surrounded by the sidewall structure 420 and including a lens 461, an image sensor 463, and a circuit board electrically connected to or having the image sensor 463 disposed on the circuit board, the circuit board being configured to at least partially face the base 411; a plurality of coils including a first coil 431 disposed on a first sidewall 421 of the sidewall structure 420, a second coil 432 disposed on a second sidewall 422 of the sidewall structure 420, and a third coil 433 disposed on a third sidewall 423 of the sidewall structure 420; and one or more balls 481 disposed between the movable member 402 and the sidewall structure 420. The electronic device may also include control circuitry (e.g., processor 120) electrically connected to a plurality of coils, and the control circuitry may be configured to perform an image stabilization function by moving at least one of the plurality of coils to change the gap between the circuit board and the base 411.
[0291] In various embodiments, the ball 481 may be at a first distance d1 from the optical axis L of the lens 461 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis L of the lens 461, and the plurality of coils may be at a second distance d2 from the optical axis L of the lens 461 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis L of the lens 461, the second distance d2 being less than the first distance d1.
[0292] In various embodiments, ball 481 may be coupled to one of moving member 402 or sidewall structure 420 so as to be rotatable, and may be configured to roll along a first area of the surface of the other as moving member 402 moves.
[0293] In various embodiments, the first region (e.g., contact regions 456, 428) may be formed substantially by a spherical surface, and the center of the spherical surface may be a point located inside the moving member 402, through which the optical axis L of the lens 461 substantially passes.
[0294] In various embodiments, the moving part 402 may include a camera assembly 460 and a holder 470. The camera assembly 460 includes a lens 461, an image sensor 463, and a circuit board. The holder 470 surrounds at least a portion of the camera assembly 460. The holder 470 may include a plurality of magnets, including a first magnet 471 facing a first coil 431, a second magnet 472 facing a second coil 432, and a third magnet 473 facing a third coil 433. The plurality of magnets may be located at a third distance d3 from the optical axis L of the lens 461, the third distance d3 being smaller than a first distance d1.
[0295] In various embodiments, the camera assembly 460 may further include a lens carrier 465 and a fourth coil 468 disposed within the camera assembly 460. The lens carrier 465 includes a lens 461, and control circuitry (e.g., processor 120) may be configured to perform an autofocus function by linearly moving the lens carrier 465 in the direction of the optical axis L of the lens 461 using the fourth coil 468 to change the gap between the lens 461 and the image sensor 463.
[0296] A camera module 400 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a fixed member 401 including a camera housing 410; a movable member 402 including a lens 461 and an image sensor 463, at least a portion of the movable member 402 being housed within the camera housing 410 such that the movable member 402 is movable relative to the fixed member 401; a drive member for moving the movable member 402 and including coils 431, 432, 433 disposed on the camera housing 410 and magnets 471, 472, 473 disposed on the movable member 402 and interacting electromagnetically with the coils 431, 432, 433; and a support structure 480 disposed on a corner sidewall 425 of the fixed member 401 to support the movement of the movable member 402, and the support structure 480 including a ball 481 coupled to one of the movable member 402 or the camera housing 410 for rotatability and configured to roll along the other. The third distance d3, measured from the optical axis L of lens 461 to magnets 471, 472, and 473 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis L of lens 461, can be less than the first distance d1, measured from the optical axis L of lens 461 to sphere 481 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis L of lens 461. The support structure 480 can be disposed on a first corner sidewall 425-1 and a second corner sidewall 425-2 facing each other in a direction passing through the first diagonal C1 of lens 461, and can be disposed on a third corner sidewall 425-3 and a fourth corner sidewall 425-4 facing each other in a direction passing through the second diagonal C2 of lens 461. The moving member 402 can be configured to rotate about an axis parallel to the first diagonal C1, the second diagonal C2, and the optical axis L of lens 461.
[0297] According to embodiments of this disclosure, a camera module and an electronic device including the camera module can provide rolling friction between a moving part including a lens and an image sensor and a fixed part therein housing the moving part. Therefore, when performing image stabilization, the moving part can move smoothly.
[0298] Furthermore, this disclosure can provide various effects that can be identified directly or indirectly.
[0299] The electronic device according to various embodiments can be one of a variety of types of electronic devices. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. According to embodiments of this disclosure, the electronic device is not limited to those described above.
[0300] It should be understood that the various embodiments of this disclosure and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features set forth herein to the specific embodiments, but rather to include various changes, equivalents, or substitutions to the respective embodiments. In the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It will be understood that nouns in the singular form corresponding to terms may include one or more things unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of the phrases such as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C” may include any one or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together with the corresponding phrase among the plurality of phrases. As used herein, terms such as “first” and “second” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish the respective component from another component and do not limit the component in other respects (e.g., importance or order). It will be understood that, whether the terms “operably” or “communically” are used or not, if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to as “combined with another element (e.g., a second element),” “combined to another element (e.g., a second element),” “connected to another element (e.g., a second element),” or “connected to another element (e.g., a second element)”, it means that the element can be directly (e.g., wiredly) connected to the other element, wirelessly connected to the other element, or connected to the other element via a third element.
[0301] As used herein, the term "module" may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with other terms such as "logic," "logic block," "part," or "circuit." A module may be a single integrated component adapted to perform one or more functions, or the smallest unit or part of such a single integrated component. For example, according to embodiments, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0302] The various embodiments set forth herein can be implemented as software (e.g., program 140) containing one or more instructions readable by a machine (e.g., electronic device 101) stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138). For example, under the control of a processor, the processor (e.g., processor 120) of the machine (e.g., electronic device 101) can invoke and execute at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, with or without the use of one or more other components. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the invoked at least one instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code that can be run by an interpreter. Machine-readable storage media can be provided in the form of non-transitory storage media. The term "non-transitory" simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not include signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), but this term does not distinguish between data being stored semi-permanently in the storage medium and data being temporarily stored in the storage medium.
[0303] According to embodiments, methods according to various embodiments of this disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program product can be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., a compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM)) or via an app store (e.g., the Play Store). TM The computer program product may be published online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded), or may be distributed directly between two user devices (e.g., smartphones) (e.g., downloaded or uploaded). If published online, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily generated, or at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored in a machine-readable storage medium (such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an app store's server, or a forwarding server).
[0304] According to various embodiments, each of the above-described components (e.g., a module or program) may include a single entity or multiple entities. According to various embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Optionally or additionally, multiple components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In this case, according to various embodiments, the integrated component may still perform the one or more functions of each of the multiple components in the same or similar manner as the corresponding component of the multiple components performed one or more functions prior to integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be performed sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be run in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0305] Although this disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electronic device comprising: case; as well as A camera, at least a portion of which is disposed within the housing. The camera includes: Fixed components, including a camera housing fixedly disposed within the electronic device. A movable component, including a lens and an image sensor, wherein at least a portion of the movable component is housed within the camera housing, such that the movable component can move relative to the fixed component. A driving member is configured to drive the moving component to rotate about a first rotation axis parallel to the optical axis of the camera and a second and third rotation axes perpendicular to the first rotation axis and to each other. The driving member includes a first driving member disposed on the camera housing and a second driving member disposed on the moving component and configured to electromagnetically interact with the first driving member. A support structure configured to support the movement of the movable component, the support structure including a ball coupled to one of the movable component or the camera housing to enable rotation, and configured to contact the other of the movable component or the camera housing. Wherein, the area of the moving part or the camera housing that contacts the sphere is formed by a spherical surface, and The moving component is configured such that a first distance from the optical axis of the lens to the sphere is greater than a second distance from the optical axis of the lens to the second driving member.
2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein The first driving member includes either a magnet or a coil, and The second driving member includes the other of the magnet or the coil, the other being configured to face the magnet or the coil. 3.The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, The support structure includes a recess in which at least a portion of the ball is accommodated so that it can rotate. 4.The electronic device of claim 3, wherein, The ball is configured to roll along the inner surface of the camera housing and rotate within the recess as the moving component moves. 5.The electronic device of claim 3, wherein, The ball is configured to roll along the surface of the moving part as the moving part moves.
6. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein The support structure includes a magnet and a yoke. The magnet is disposed on one of the moving part or the camera housing, and the yoke is disposed on the other of the moving part or the camera housing and configured to form an attractive force with the magnet. The ball is positioned between the magnet and the yoke. 7.The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, The ball includes multiple balls.
8. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein The first driving component includes a first coil and a second coil, and The second driving member includes a first magnet configured to face the first coil and a second magnet configured to face the second coil.
9. The electronic device as claimed in claim 8, wherein, The camera housing includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a corner sidewall formed between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The first coil is disposed on the first sidewall, and the second coil is disposed on the second sidewall. The movable component includes a first side region, a second side region, and a corner region formed between the first side region and the second side region. A first magnet is disposed on the first side region, and a second magnet is disposed on the second side region. The ball is positioned between the corner area and the corner sidewall. Wherein, at least one of the corner region or the corner sidewall includes a spherical surface that is at least partially in contact with the ball. 10.The electronic device of claim 9, wherein, The ball is attached to the corner sidewall so that it can rotate and roll along a portion of the corner area.
11. The electronic device as claimed in claim 10, wherein, The corner sidewall includes a first corner sidewall and a second corner sidewall, the first corner sidewall and the second corner sidewall are configured to face each other, and the lens is located between the first corner sidewall and the second corner sidewall. This defines a virtual diagonal line connecting the first corner sidewall and the second corner sidewall, and The center of the spherical surface is matched with the point where the virtual diagonal and the optical axis of the lens intersect each other.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein, The contact area of the first corner sidewall and the contact area of the second corner sidewall are formed by spherical surfaces with the same curvature.
13. An electronic device comprising: case; as well as A camera, at least a portion of which is disposed within the housing. The camera includes: The fixing component includes a base and a sidewall structure disposed on the base. A movable component, configured to be at least partially surrounded by the sidewall structure, includes a lens, an image sensor, and a circuit board electrically connected to the image sensor, wherein the circuit board is configured to at least partially face the base. Multiple coils, including a first coil disposed on a first sidewall of the sidewall structure, a second coil disposed on a second sidewall of the sidewall structure, and a third coil disposed on a third sidewall of the sidewall structure, and One or more balls are disposed between the moving part and the sidewall structure. The electronic device further includes a control circuit electrically connected to the plurality of coils. Wherein, the area of the moving component or the sidewall structure that contacts the one or more spheres is formed by a spherical surface, and The control circuit is configured to perform image stabilization by driving the moving component to rotate about a first rotation axis parallel to the optical axis of the camera and a second and third rotation axes perpendicular to the first rotation axis and to each other using the plurality of coils.
14. The electronic device as claimed in claim 13, in, The sphere is located at a first distance from the optical axis of the lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens, and The plurality of coils are located at a second distance from the optical axis of the lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens, the second distance being smaller than the first distance.
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