一种少稀土组合磁极的Halbach永磁同步电机转子

By using a Halbach rotor with fewer rare-earth composite magnetic poles in a rare-earth permanent magnet synchronous motor, and by optimizing the magnetic pole design using a combination of non-rare-earth ferrite and rare-earth neodymium iron boron materials, the problem of large usage of rare-earth permanent magnet materials is solved, achieving high-efficiency electromagnetic torque performance and low-cost production.

CN116094216BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEILONGJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-02-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motors use a large amount of rare earth permanent magnet materials, resulting in high manufacturing costs. They are also heavily reliant on rare earth resources, which cause significant price fluctuations.

Method used

The Halbach permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor, which uses a combination of non-rare earth ferrite and rare earth neodymium iron boron materials, combined with the Halbach array structure, optimizes the magnetic pole design to reduce the amount of rare earth and improve electromagnetic torque performance.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the amount of rare earth permanent magnet materials used, increases the torque density and magnetic flux density of the motor, reduces iron loss, widens the speed range, and reduces manufacturing costs.

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Abstract

一种少稀土组合磁极的Halbach永磁同步电机转子,涉及电机技术领域。本发明是为了解决现有的稀土永磁同步电机稀土永磁材料用量大的问题。本发明所述的一种少稀土组合磁极的Halbach永磁同步电机转子,每一极永磁体均包括m块主磁体和2n块辅助磁体,m块主磁体的周向两侧各设有n块辅助磁体,主磁体的径向厚度与辅助磁体的径向厚度不等,每块主磁体均包括沿径向由内向外依次排布的非稀土材料层和稀土材料层,辅助磁体和非稀土材料层均为非稀土铁氧体。本发明稀土永磁材料用量少,能够有效摆脱对稀土永磁材料的过度依赖。能够减少电机铁损,电机的运行效率高,充分发挥永磁同步电机高效率的优势。能够拓宽表贴式永磁同步电机的转速调速范围。
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