Sludge water separation treatment device

Abstract

The application discloses a sludge and water separation treatment device, which comprises a device box and a rotating box outside the device box, the inside of the device box is provided with a partition plate, the inside of the device box is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the partition plate, the lower portion of the second chamber in the device box is further provided with a third chamber and fourth and fifth chambers on the two sides of the third chamber, a motor is installed in the third chamber, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft penetrating through the top of the device box, and a filter assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft in the first chamber.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a sludge-water separation and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, sludge wastewater is generated everywhere, not only in industry but also in daily life. If this sludge wastewater is discharged indiscriminately, it will not only cause blockages but also produce unpleasant gases after being left for a long time, thus polluting the environment. Therefore, the treatment of sludge wastewater has become an important part of environmental protection. Currently, sludge wastewater treatment equipment is generally used. There are many types of sludge wastewater treatment equipment, most of which are quite complex and have many operating steps, making operation cumbersome and hindering work efficiency. At the same time, they cannot effectively separate and treat sludge wastewater. Improvements are needed to better improve treatment efficiency, reduce work difficulty, and reduce environmental pollution. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sludge-water separation and treatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that sludge treatment devices cannot effectively separate and treat sludge-water.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sludge-water separation and treatment device, comprising a device box and a rotating box located outside the device box. The device box has an internal partition that divides the interior into a first chamber and a second chamber. Below the second chamber, a third chamber, and a fourth and fifth chamber located on either side of the third chamber are also provided inside the device box. A motor is installed inside the third chamber, and the motor's output end has a rotating shaft extending through to the top of the device box. A filter assembly is located on the rotating shaft inside the first chamber. The filter assembly includes an upward-curving plate evenly arranged along the circumference of the rotating shaft, with bristles on the top of the upward-curving plate. A baffle for blocking sludge is provided on the top of the partition. A sludge outlet communicating with the interior of the first chamber is provided on the outer wall of the device box. A water outlet communicating with the first and second chambers is provided on the partition. A corrugated plate is provided inside the rotating box.

[0005] Preferably, the fourth chamber is provided with a drying assembly, which includes a first bevel gear sleeved on a rotating shaft and a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the interior of the fourth chamber via a bearing. The first rotating rod is provided with a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, and the first rotating rod is also provided with a fan and a second gear.

[0006] Preferably, the fifth chamber is provided with a drive assembly, and the drive assembly includes a second rotating rod that is rotatably connected to the interior of the fifth chamber via a bearing. The second rotating rod is provided with a third gear that meshes with a second gear, and the second rotating rod is also provided with a vibration assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a fixed box fixed on the second rotating rod and a protrusion fixed on the bottom of the wave plate. The inner bottom of the fixed box is provided with a spring, and the other end of the spring is provided with a slider. The side wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed box. The top of the slider is provided with a striking block that extends to the outside of the fixed box and cooperates with the protrusion.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a turntable located above the filter assembly, and a first magnet is provided at the bottom of the turntable.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the first chamber is uniformly hinged with striking plates that correspond one-to-one with and are aligned with the filter components, and the striking plates are provided with second magnets that are magnetically attracted to the first magnets.

[0010] Preferably, a first gear is provided at the top of the rotating shaft, and an annular tooth is provided at the top of the inner sidewall of the rotating box. The annular tooth meshes with the first gear through a secondary gear, and the secondary gear is rotatably connected to the top of the device box through a bearing.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention uses a motor to drive a rotating shaft, which in turn rotates an upper tilting plate. When sludge and water enter the device chamber through the feed pipe, the rotation of the upper tilting plate causes the sludge and water to experience different centrifugal forces, allowing them to be initially separated. Simultaneously, because the upper tilting plate has bristles, and the connection between the bristles and the plate is relatively hard while the tips of the bristles are softer, the sludge cannot enter the gaps between the bristle tips. Water, however, can flow through the gaps between the bristle tips and through the holes at the bottom of the upper tilting plate, finally entering the second chamber through the outlet. The sludge, under the influence of centrifugal force, gradually moves towards the top of the upper tilting plate, eventually falling onto the side of the baffle and then entering the rotating chamber through the sludge outlet. This process allows the sludge and water to be initially separated under centrifugal force. When the rotating shaft of this invention rotates, it can also drive the turntable to rotate. Since the turntable is equipped with a first magnet, the first magnet attracts a second magnet. Therefore, when the first magnet rotates to one of the striking plates, the first magnet attracts a second magnet on the striking plate, causing the striking plate to move upward. At this time, the first magnet continues to rotate, and the striking plate will move downward due to gravity, thereby patting the sludge on the upper plate, so that the water inside can be patted out. Since there are multiple sets of striking plates and only one first magnet, the continuous rotation of the first magnet can make each striking plate pat in turn, making it easier for water to separate from the sludge, and allowing the sludge and water to be separated a second time. This invention utilizes a rotating shaft to drive a first gear. Since the first gear meshes with a ring gear, its rotation drives the ring gear, which in turn rotates the rotating box. This rotation causes the internal corrugated plate to rotate. Because the sludge previously entered the corrugated plate, its rotation causes it to be subjected to centrifugal force, expanding outwards until it flows out through the sludge outlet. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft causes the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear to rotate the first shaft and the fan. The fan blows air onto the corrugated plate, drying it as it moves, thus facilitating efficient and convenient sludge recycling and improving its performance. The invention can also drive the second gear to rotate by setting the first rotating rod. Since the second gear meshes with the third gear, the third gear can drive the second rotating rod and the fixed box to rotate. When the striking block inside the fixed box contacts the protrusion, the striking block can strike the protrusion once. Then the striking block is compressed. This cycle is repeated to strike the corrugated plate, so that the sludge on the corrugated plate can be shaken, and the sludge drying effect is better. In summary, this invention can effectively separate sludge and water using only one motor. The separated sludge can also be effectively dried under the dual action of the air-drying component and the vibration component, making sludge collection efficient and convenient. The invention can efficiently process sludge and water using only one motor, making it more convenient to use, saving electricity, and responding to the national call for energy conservation. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a top view of the device housing of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Device box; 101. First chamber; 102. Second chamber; 103. Third chamber; 104. Fourth chamber; 105. Fifth chamber; 2. Partition; 3. Motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Filter assembly; 501. Upward-curving plate; 502. Brush bristles; 6. Turntable; 7. Impact plate; 8. First magnet; 9. Second magnet; 10. Rotating box; 11. Ring gear; 12. First gear; 13. Waveform plate; 4. Drying assembly; 141. First bevel gear; 142. First rotating rod; 143. Second gear; 144. Fan; 145. Second bevel gear; 15. Drive assembly; 151. Second rotating rod; 152. Third gear; 16. Baffle; 17. Mud outlet; 18. Water outlet; 19. Vibration assembly; 191. Fixing box; 192. Spring; 193. Slider; 194. Impact block; 195. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-5This invention provides an embodiment of a sludge-water separation and treatment device, comprising a device box 1 and a rotating box 10 located outside the device box 1. The device box 1 is internally equipped with a partition 2, which divides the interior of the device box 1 into a first chamber 101 and a second chamber 102. The first chamber 101 is used for filtering sludge, and the second chamber 102 is used for collecting and treating the filtered water. Correspondingly, the second chamber 102 can also be equipped with a filter screen or other commonly used filter cartridges for further purification of the water (not shown in the figure, and will not be described in detail here). A third chamber 103 is also located below the second chamber 102 inside the device box 1, and there are also components located on both sides of the third chamber 103. The fourth chamber 104 and the fifth chamber 105, the third chamber 103 are equipped with a motor 3, and the output end of the motor 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 4 that extends through to the top of the device box 1. The filter assembly 5 is located on the rotating shaft 4 inside the first chamber 101. The filter assembly 5 includes an upturned plate 501 that is evenly arranged on the rotating shaft 4 along the circumference of the rotating shaft 4, and the top of the upturned plate 501 is provided with bristles 502. The top of the partition 2 is provided with a baffle 16 for blocking sludge. The outer wall of the device box 1 is provided with a sludge outlet 17 that communicates with the inside of the first chamber 101. The partition 2 is provided with a water outlet 18 for communicating with the first chamber 101 and the second chamber 102. The inside of the rotating box 10 is provided with a corrugated plate 13.

[0016] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 2 The fourth chamber 104 is equipped with a drying assembly 14, which includes a first bevel gear 141 sleeved on a rotating shaft 4 and a first rotating rod 142 rotatably connected to the inside of the fourth chamber 104 via a bearing. The first rotating rod 142 is provided with a second bevel gear 145 that meshes with the first bevel gear 141. The first rotating rod 142 is also provided with a fan 144 and a second gear 143.

[0017] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 2 The fifth chamber 105 is provided with a drive assembly 15, and the drive assembly 15 includes a second rotating rod 151 that is rotatably connected to the interior of the fifth chamber 105 via a bearing. The second rotating rod 151 is provided with a third gear 152 that meshes with the second gear 143. The second rotating rod 151 is also provided with a vibration assembly 19.

[0018] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 3The vibration assembly 19 includes a fixed box 191 fixed on the second rotating rod 151 and a protrusion 195 fixed on the bottom of the wave plate 13. A spring 192 is provided at the inner bottom of the fixed box 191, and a slider 193 is provided at the other end of the spring 192. The side wall of the slider 193 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed box 191. A striking block 194 is provided at the top of the slider 193, extending to the outside of the fixed box 191 and cooperating with the protrusion 195.

[0019] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 A rotating shaft 4 is provided with a rotating disk 6 located above the filter assembly 5, and a first magnet 8 is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk 6.

[0020] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 The inner wall of the first chamber 101 is evenly hinged with striking plates 7 that correspond one-to-one with and are aligned with the filter components 5. The striking plates 7 are provided with second magnets 9 that are magnetically attracted to the first magnet 8. When the striking block 194 inside the fixing box 191 comes into contact with the protrusion 195, the striking block 194 can strike the protrusion 195 once. Then the striking block 194 is compressed, and this cycle is repeated to strike the wave plate 13.

[0021] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 5 The top of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a first gear 12, and the top of the inner side wall of the rotating box 10 is provided with a ring tooth. The ring tooth 11 meshes with the first gear 12 through a central rotating gear, and the central rotating gear is rotatably connected to the top of the device box 1 through a bearing. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 can also drive the first gear 12 to rotate. Since the first gear 12 and the ring tooth 11 mesh with the central rotating gear, the rotation of the first gear 12 can drive the ring tooth 11 to rotate, thereby enabling the rotating box 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating box 10 can cause the corrugated plate 13 inside it to rotate.

[0022] Working Principle: During application, the power is connected and motor 3 is started. Motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn causes the upper tilting plate 501 to rotate. The sludge-water mixture is fed into the device box 1 through the feed pipe. Due to the rotation of the upper tilting plate 501, the sludge and water experience different centrifugal forces, allowing them to be initially separated. Simultaneously, because the upper tilting plate 501 is equipped with bristles 502, and the connection between the bristles 502 and the upper tilting plate 501 is relatively hard while the tips of the bristles 502 are relatively soft, the sludge cannot enter the gaps between the bottom ends of the bristles 502. Water, however, can flow through the gaps between the bottom ends of the bristles 502 and pass through the lower part of the upper tilting plate 501. The water flows out through the holes at the end and finally enters the second chamber 102 through the outlet 18. The sludge gradually moves to the upper end of the upward-curving plate 501 under the action of centrifugal force, and finally falls onto the side of the baffle 16. Then it enters the interior of the rotating box 10 through the sludge outlet 17, so that the sludge and water can be initially separated under the action of centrifugal force. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it can also drive the rotating disk 6 to rotate. Since the rotating disk 6 is equipped with a first magnet 8, the first magnet 8 and the second magnet 9 are attracted to each other. Therefore, when the first magnet 8 rotates to one of the striking plates 7, the first magnet 8 is attracted to the second magnet 9 on the striking plate 7, so that the striking plate 7 moves upward. At this time, the first magnet 8 continues to rotate. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the striking plate 7 moves downwards due to gravity, thereby patting the sludge on the upper tilting plate 501, expelling the water inside. Since there are multiple sets of striking plates 7 and only one first magnet 8, the continuous rotation of the first magnet 8 allows each striking plate 7 to strike the sludge sequentially, making it easier to separate the water from the sludge, thus achieving a secondary separation of sludge and water. Furthermore, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 also drives the first gear 12 to rotate. Because the first gear 12 meshes with the ring gear 11 through a central gear, the rotation of the first gear 12 drives the ring gear 11 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating box 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating box 10... The internal corrugated plate 13 rotates. Since the sludge enters the corrugated plate 13, the sludge is subjected to centrifugal force again under the action of the corrugated plate 13, causing the sludge to expand outward from the corrugated plate 13 and finally flow out from the sludge outlet outside the rotating box 10. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 causes the first bevel gear 141 to rotate, which in turn causes the second bevel gear 145 to drive the first rotating rod 142 and the fan 144 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 144 can blow air on the sludge on the corrugated plate 13, so that it can be dried during the movement on the corrugated plate 13, which facilitates efficient and convenient recycling of the sludge and improves the use effect.In addition, the first rotating rod 142 can also drive the second gear 143 to rotate. Since the second gear 143 meshes with the third gear 152, the third gear 152 can drive the second rotating rod 151 and the fixed box 191 to rotate. When the striking block 194 inside the fixed box 191 contacts the protrusion 195, the striking block 194 can strike the protrusion 195 once, and then the striking block 194 is compressed. This cycle continues, thereby striking the corrugated plate 13, so that the sludge on the corrugated plate 13 can be shaken, resulting in a better drying effect for the sludge.

[0023] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sludge-water separation and treatment device, comprising a device housing (1) and a rotating box (10) located outside the device housing (1), characterized in that, The device box (1) is equipped with a partition (2) inside, which divides the inside of the device box (1) into a first chamber (101) and a second chamber (102). The device box (1) is also equipped with a third chamber (103) below the second chamber (102), and a fourth chamber (104) and a fifth chamber (105) on both sides of the third chamber (103). The third chamber (103) is equipped with a motor (3), and the output end of the motor (3) is equipped with a rotating shaft (4) that extends through to the top of the device box (1). The rotating shaft (4) located inside the first chamber (101) is... A filter assembly (5) is provided, the filter assembly (5) includes an upturned plate (501) evenly arranged on the rotating shaft (4) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (4), and the top of the upturned plate (501) is provided with bristles (502). The top of the partition (2) is provided with a baffle (16) for blocking sludge. The outer wall of the device box (1) is provided with a sludge outlet (17) communicating with the inside of the first chamber (101). The partition (2) is provided with a water outlet (18) for communicating with the first chamber (101) and the second chamber (102). The inside of the rotating box (10) is provided with a corrugated plate (13). The fourth chamber (104) is equipped with a drying assembly (14), which includes a first bevel gear (141) sleeved on a rotating shaft (4) and a first rotating rod (142) rotatably connected to the inside of the fourth chamber (104) via a bearing. The first rotating rod (142) is provided with a second bevel gear (145) meshing with the first bevel gear (141), and the first rotating rod (142) is also provided with a fan (144) and a second gear (143). The fifth chamber (105) is provided with a drive assembly (15), and the drive assembly (15) includes a second rotating rod (151) that is rotatably connected to the interior of the fifth chamber (105) via a bearing. The second rotating rod (151) is provided with a third gear (152) that meshes with the second gear (143). The second rotating rod (151) is also provided with a vibration assembly (19). The vibration assembly (19) includes a fixed box (191) fixed on the second rotating rod (151) and a protrusion (195) fixed on the bottom of the wave plate (13). A spring (192) is provided at the inner bottom of the fixed box (191), and a slider (193) is provided at the other end of the spring (192). The side wall of the slider (193) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed box (191). A striking block (194) is provided at the top of the slider (193) extending to the outside of the fixed box (191) and cooperating with the protrusion (195). The rotating shaft (4) is provided with a turntable (6) located above the filter assembly (5), and a first magnet (8) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (6). The inner wall of the first chamber (101) is uniformly hinged with striking plates (7) that correspond one-to-one with and are aligned with the filter assembly (5), and the striking plates (7) are provided with second magnets (9) that are magnetically attracted to the first magnet (8).

2. The sludge-water separation and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a first gear (12), and the top of the inner side wall of the rotating box (10) is provided with an annular tooth (11). The annular tooth (11) and the first gear (12) are meshed by a central rotating gear, and the central rotating gear is rotatably connected to the top of the device box (1) through a bearing.

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