6kv high voltage cable cold repair intermediate joint mold
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211539606.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-02
AI Technical Summary
[0002]露天煤矿采场高压电缆冷补中间接头模具以前一般采用冷补胶一次性模具制作了高压电缆中间接头,所用的模具一次性使用完毕则作废,材料损耗较大且使用后产生的白色垃圾较多,为了节约材料及建立作业场地环保工作制作了一种6kV高压电缆冷补中间接头的模具
[0016]本发明的有益效果是:在冷补电缆过程中可通过灌胶漏斗将补胶水送入到需要冷补的电缆上进行冷补,冷补结束后,可以将模具轻松摘下,反复进行使用,在节约大量材料资金的同时减少白色垃圾的产生。
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Figure CN116118237B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of joint molds, and in particular to a cold repair intermediate joint mold for 6kV high-voltage cables. Background Technology
[0002] Previously, cold-applied adhesive molds were generally used to make intermediate joints for high-voltage cables in open-pit coal mines. These molds were discarded after one use, resulting in significant material waste and a large amount of white waste. In order to save materials and promote environmental protection at the work site, a new mold for cold-applied intermediate joints of 6kV high-voltage cables was developed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the specification abstract and the title of the invention, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract, and the title of the invention. Such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or prior art, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the mold used is discarded after one use, resulting in large material loss and a lot of white waste generated after use.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a 6kV high-voltage cable cold patching intermediate joint mold, comprising a mold mechanism, a fixing mechanism, and a glue-filling mechanism; the mold mechanism includes a pipe body, a first silicone sleeve sleeved on one side of the pipe body, and a second silicone sleeve sleeved on the other side; the fixing mechanism includes an adhesive strap wrapped around the outer wall of the pipe body, the upper end of the adhesive strap being embedded with a sleeve, and the upper end of the sleeve being provided with a vertical first threaded groove; the glue-filling mechanism includes a feeding cylinder and a second threaded pipe provided at the lower end of the feeding cylinder and threadedly connected to the first threaded groove, the upper end of the feeding cylinder being provided with a glue-filling funnel, the glue-filling funnel being wider at the top and narrower at the bottom; the locking mechanism includes a connecting buckle penetrating through the outer wall of the pipe body, and a fixing collar fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting buckle.
[0007] As an improvement of the present invention, the first silicone sleeve is cylindrical, and the inner wall diameter is the same as the outer wall diameter of the pipe body. The first silicone sleeve penetrates one edge of the outer wall of the pipe body and fits against it. The second silicone sleeve is cylindrical, and the inner wall diameter is the same as the outer wall diameter of the pipe body. The second silicone sleeve penetrates the other edge of the outer wall of the pipe body and fits against it.
[0008] As an improvement of the present invention, the adhesive strap is made of a tough and stretchable adhesive material, the sleeve penetrates the adhesive strap and fits against the bottom of the adhesive strap, a sealing ring is provided at the end of the sleeve near the first threaded groove, the diameter of the sealing ring is larger than the first threaded groove and fits against the first threaded groove; a circular hole is opened on the outer wall of the tube body, the end of the sleeve corresponding to the circular hole fits against the tube body, and the diameter of the sleeve hole is the same as the diameter of the circular hole.
[0009] As an improvement of the present invention, a tube is provided at the lower end of the feeding cylinder, a second threaded tube is provided on the inner wall of the tube, and a first threaded tube is fixed at the lower end of the feeding cylinder and threadedly connected to the second threaded tube on the inner wall of the tube, and the middle of the threaded tube is hollow; a filter screen in a parallel state is attached to the end of the inner wall of the tube away from the second threaded groove, and the connection between the filter screen and the tube is sealed with a sealing ring.
[0010] As an improvement of the present invention, a second threaded tube is fixed to the lower end of the cylinder, the upper end of the second threaded tube is connected to the cylinder, the lower end is connected to the sleeve, and the second threaded tube is hollow.
[0011] As an improvement of the present invention, the feeding cylinder is provided with a rotating circular plate, and a rotating column is provided on one side of the rotating circular plate, and the rotating column passes through one side of the feeding cylinder.
[0012] As an improvement of the present invention, a limiting tube is fixed at the upper end of the rotating column, a limiting hole is opened at the upper end of the feeding cylinder, the limiting tube is embedded in the limiting hole, and a torsion plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column, and the torsion plate is trapezoidal in shape for easy gripping.
[0013] As an improvement of the present invention, the limiting hole is concave, and the limiting tube can rotate up to 180° within the limiting hole. The length of the rotating column is half the diameter of the rotating circular plate. The rotating column can rotate around one side of the feeding cylinder. A connecting screw cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder, and a glue-filling funnel is fixed to the upper end of the connecting screw cylinder. The connecting screw cylinder is a hollow cylinder. The inner wall of the glue-filling funnel is provided with scale lines, and the end of the scale lines extends to the bottom of the glue-filling funnel.
[0014] As an improvement of the present invention, the upper end of the fixing collar is provided with a threaded groove of the same size as the threaded post, the upper end of the fixing collar is threadedly connected to the threaded post, the end of the threaded post away from the fixing collar passes through and connects to the lower end of the buckle, and the upper end of the threaded post is connected to a lever ring.
[0015] As an improvement of the present invention, a connecting sleeve is sleeved at the lower end of the threaded column, the connecting sleeve can be rotated 360° to lock at the lower end of the threaded column, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting sleeve, and an arc-shaped support block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating disk. There are two sets of arc-shaped support blocks, which are opposed to each other with the inner wall of the pipe body as the boundary.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: during the cold repair of cables, the repair glue can be delivered to the cable that needs cold repair through the glue funnel. After the cold repair is completed, the mold can be easily removed and reused repeatedly, saving a lot of material costs while reducing the generation of white waste. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a 6kV high-voltage cable cold repair intermediate joint mold according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism and the glue-filling mechanism in a 6kV high-voltage cable cold patching intermediate joint mold according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber strapping in the mold for cold patching intermediate joints of 6kV high-voltage cables according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the glue-filling mechanism in the mold for cold patching intermediate joints of 6kV high-voltage cables according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 An exploded structural diagram of the feeding cylinder in a 6kV high-voltage cable cold repair intermediate joint mold, as provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the glue-filling funnel in the mold for cold patching intermediate joints of 6kV high-voltage cables according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 An exploded structural diagram of the locking mechanism in a 6kV high-voltage cable cold repair intermediate joint mold according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Example 1 This embodiment provides a 6kV high-voltage cable cold repair intermediate joint mold, including a mold mechanism 100, a fixing mechanism 200 and a glue-filling mechanism 300.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 The mold mechanism 100 includes a pipe body 101, which is made of PVC pipe. The pipe body 101 can be replaced with pipes of different diameters according to the actual use scenario. A first silicone sleeve 102 is sleeved on one side of the pipe body 101, and a second silicone sleeve 103 is sleeved on the other side. The first silicone sleeve and the second silicone sleeve 103 prevent the cable from being damaged by friction at the edge of the pipe body 101 when it enters the pipe body.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 , 2 3. Fixing mechanism 200 includes a rubber band 201 that is wrapped around the outer wall of the pipe body 101. The surface of the rubber band 201 has several holes and grooves to facilitate strengthening the tensile strength. At the same time, there are several sets of rubber bands 201, which can be increased or decreased according to the actual situation. A sleeve 202 is embedded in the upper end of the rubber band 201. The upper end of the sleeve 202 is provided with a vertical first threaded groove 202b.
[0022] Reference Figure 2 , 4 5, 6, The glue dispensing mechanism 300 includes a feeding cylinder 303, the inner wall of which is an oleophobic layer to prevent glue from sticking, and a second threaded tube 304a which is threaded to the first threaded groove 202b at the lower end of the feeding cylinder 303. The second threaded tube 304a can be locked or loosened in the first threaded groove 202b for easy inspection. A glue dispensing funnel 301 is provided at the upper end of the feeding cylinder 303. The glue dispensing funnel 301 is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 , 7 The locking mechanism 400 includes a connecting buckle 401 that passes through the outer wall of the pipe body 101 and a fixing collar 402 that is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting buckle 401.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 The first silicone sleeve 102 is cylindrical, and its inner wall diameter is the same as the outer wall diameter of the pipe body 101. The first silicone sleeve 102 penetrates one edge of the outer wall of the pipe body 101 and fits against it. The second silicone sleeve 103 is cylindrical, and its inner wall diameter is the same as the outer wall diameter of the pipe body 101. The second silicone sleeve 103 penetrates the other edge of the outer wall of the pipe body 101 and fits against it.
[0025] Example 2 This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs from the previous embodiment in that: in this embodiment, the glue-drinking mechanism 300 can be fixed before the glue-drinking operation is performed, after the cable enters the pipe body 101. The specific structure of this embodiment is as follows.
[0026] Combination Figure 3 The adhesive strap 201 is made of a tough and stretchable adhesive material. The sleeve 202 passes through the adhesive strap 201 and fits against the bottom of the adhesive strap 201. This makes it easy for the sleeve to be aligned with the hole on the tube body 101. A sealing ring 202a is provided at one end of the sleeve 202 near the first threaded groove 202b. The diameter of the sealing ring 202a is larger than that of the first threaded groove 202b and fits against the first threaded groove 202b. A round hole is provided on the outer wall of the tube body 101. One end of the sleeve 202 corresponding to the round hole fits against the tube body 101, and the diameter of the sleeve 202 is the same as the diameter of the round hole.
[0027] In this embodiment, before performing cold repair, the adhesive strap 201 is first put on the pipe body 101, the sleeve 202 is aligned with the hole above the pipe body 101, and then the inside of the sleeve 202 is tightened through the second threaded tube 304a. The sealing ring 202a is used to prevent the adhesive from overflowing from the gap, thus completing the fixation before the cold repair operation.
[0028] Example 3 This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs from the previous embodiment in that: in this embodiment, the glue dispensing mechanism 300 is installed and the glue dispensing operation is performed, and the locking mechanism 400 can be adjusted according to the size of the pipe.
[0029] Reference Figure 5 The lower end of the feeding cylinder 303 is provided with a cylinder tube 304, the inner wall of the cylinder tube 304 is provided with a second threaded tube 304a, and a first threaded tube 303f is fixed to the lower end of the feeding cylinder 303 and threadedly connected to the second threaded tube 304a on the inner wall of the cylinder tube, and the middle of the threaded tube is hollow; a parallel filter screen 304c is attached to the end of the inner wall of the cylinder tube 304 away from the second threaded groove 304b, and the connection between the filter screen 304c and the cylinder tube 304 is sealed with a sealing ring.
[0030] Reference Figure 5 The lower end of the cylinder 304 is fixed with a second threaded tube 304a. The upper end of the second threaded tube 304a is connected to the cylinder 304, and the lower end is connected to the sleeve 202. The second threaded tube 304a is hollow.
[0031] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The feeding cylinder 303 is equipped with a rotating circular plate 303c. The rotating circular plate has damping properties in the feeding cylinder to prevent slippage. The rotating circular plate is coated with a layer of adhesive to prevent glue from sticking. A rotating column 303b is provided on one side of the rotating circular plate 303c, and the rotating column 303b penetrates one side of the feeding cylinder 303.
[0032] Reference Figure 5 The upper end of the rotating column 303b is fixed with a limiting tube 303d, and the upper end of the feeding cylinder 303 is provided with a limiting hole 303e. The limiting tube 303d is embedded in the limiting hole 303e. The end of the rotating column 303b is fixedly connected with a torsion plate 303a, and the torsion plate 303a is a trapezoidal shape that is easy to hold.
[0033] Reference Figure 4 , 5 6. The limiting hole 303e is concave, and the limiting tube 303d can rotate 180° within the limiting hole 303e. The length of the rotating column 303b is half the diameter of the rotating circular plate 303c. The rotating column 303b can rotate around one side of the feeding cylinder 303. In order to better fix the glue funnel 301, a connecting screw cylinder 302 is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 303, and the glue funnel 301 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting screw cylinder 302. The connecting screw cylinder 302 is a hollow cylinder. The inner wall of the glue funnel 301 is provided with a scale line 301a, and the end of the scale line 301a extends to the bottom of the glue funnel 301.
[0034] Referring to 7, the upper end of the fixed collar 402 has a threaded groove of the same size as the threaded post 404. The upper end of the fixed collar 402 is threadedly connected to the threaded post 404. The end of the threaded post 404 away from the fixed collar 402 passes through and connects to the lower end of the buckle 401. The upper end of the threaded post 404 is connected to the lever ring 403.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , 7 A connecting sleeve 405 is sleeved on the lower end of the threaded column 404. The connecting sleeve 405 can be rotated 360° to lock the lower end of the threaded column 404. A rotating disc 406 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting sleeve 405. An arc-shaped support block 407 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating disc 406. There are two sets of arc-shaped support blocks 407, which are opposite to each other with the inner wall of the pipe body 101 as the boundary.
[0036] In this embodiment, during the potting operation, the cable is first inserted through the hollow end of the pipe body 101 and extends out from the other end. When the diameter of the cable is smaller than the internal diameter of the pipe body 101, the two sets of actuating rings 403 on opposite sides of the pipe body 101 are twisted. The two sets of actuating rings 403 drive their respective threaded posts 404 to rotate, causing the threaded posts 404 to screw into the inner wall of the pipe body 101 under the inward threads of the connecting ring 401 and the fixing ring 402. This also causes their respective arc-shaped support blocks 407 to move along with the threaded posts 404, preventing the arc-shaped support blocks 407 from moving with the threaded posts 404 during rotation. The threaded posts 404 and the arc-shaped support blocks 407 are connected by a rotating disc 406. This method prevents the arc-shaped support block 407 from rotating by rotating the disc 406. The internal cable is supported and fixed by two sets of arc-shaped support blocks 407, which makes it easy to adjust according to cables of different diameters, saving time and effort. Then, the rotating disc 303c is aligned with the upper end of the feeding cylinder 303, and then glue is poured in. The amount of glue poured in can be accurately observed through the scale line 301a. When a certain amount is reached, the torsion plate 303a is rotated, which drives the rotating column 303b to rotate, so that the rotating disc 303c at the other end of the rotating column 303b is misaligned with the feeding cylinder 303. This allows the glue to flow from the feeding cylinder 303 into the cable inside the pipe body 101 for cold patching.
[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mold for cold patching intermediate joints of 6kV high-voltage cables, characterized in that: The system includes: a mold mechanism (100), comprising a pipe body (101) with a first silicone sleeve (102) fitted on one side and a second silicone sleeve (103) fitted on the other side; a fixing mechanism (200), comprising a rubber band (201) that is wrapped around the outer wall of the pipe body (101), with a sleeve (202) embedded in the upper end of the rubber band (201), and a vertical first threaded groove (202b) provided on the upper end of the sleeve (202); and a dispensing mechanism (300), comprising a feeding cylinder (303), with a tube (304) provided at the lower end of the feeding cylinder (303), a second threaded tube (304a) provided on the inner wall of the tube (304), and a device disposed below the feeding cylinder (303). A second threaded pipe (304a) is threaded to the first threaded groove (202b). The upper end of the feeding cylinder (303) is provided with a glue-filling funnel (301), which is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A locking mechanism (400) includes a connecting buckle (401) penetrating the outer wall of the pipe body (101) and a fixing collar (402) fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting buckle (401). The adhesive strap (201) is made of a tough, stretchable adhesive material. The sleeve (202) penetrates the adhesive strap (201) and fits against the bottom of the adhesive strap (201). A sealing ring (202a) is provided at the end of the sleeve (202) near the first threaded groove (202b). The diameter of the hole in 202a) is larger than that of the first threaded groove (202b) and fits into the first threaded groove (202b); a circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the tube body (101), and one end of the sleeve (202) corresponding to the circular hole fits into the tube body (101), and the diameter of the sleeve (202) is the same as that of the circular hole; a tube (304) is provided at the lower end of the feeding cylinder (303), a second threaded tube (304a) is provided on the inner wall of the tube (304), and a first threaded tube (303f) is fixed at the lower end of the feeding cylinder (303) and threadedly connected to the second threaded tube (304a) on the inner wall of the tube, and the middle of the threaded tube is hollow; the inner wall of the tube (304) is far from the second threaded groove (304b) A parallel filter screen (304c) is attached to the end of the feed cylinder (303), and the connection between the filter screen (304c) and the cylinder (304) is sealed with a sealing ring; a rotating circular plate (303c) is provided inside the feed cylinder (303), and a rotating column (303b) is provided on one side of the rotating circular plate (303c), and the rotating column (303b) penetrates one side of the feed cylinder (303); a limiting tube (303d) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating column (303b), and a limiting hole (303e) is opened at the upper end of the feed cylinder (303), the limiting tube (303d) is embedded in the limiting hole (303e), and a torsion plate (303a) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column (303b), and the torsion plate (303a) is trapezoidal in shape for easy gripping;The limiting hole (303e) is concave, and the limiting tube (303d) can rotate a maximum of 180° within the limiting hole (303e). The length of the rotating column (303b) is half the diameter of the rotating circular plate (303c). The rotating column (303b) can rotate around one side of the feeding cylinder (303). The outer wall of the feeding cylinder (303) is fitted with a connecting screw cylinder (302), and a glue-filling funnel (301) is fixed to the upper end of the connecting screw cylinder (302). The connecting screw cylinder (302) is a hollow cylinder. The inner wall of the glue-filling funnel (301) is provided with a scale line (301a), and the end of the scale line (301a) extends to the bottom of the glue-filling funnel (301). The upper end of the fixing collar (402) has the same type of thread as the threaded column (404). The fixed collar (402) has a threaded groove of a certain size. A threaded post (404) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixed collar (402). The end of the threaded post (404) away from the fixed collar (402) passes through the lower end of the connecting ring (401). A lever ring (403) is connected to the upper end of the threaded post (404). A connecting sleeve (405) is sleeved on the lower end of the threaded post (404). The connecting sleeve (405) can rotate 360° to lock the lower end of the threaded post (404). A rotating disc (406) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting sleeve (405). An arc-shaped support block (407) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating disc (406). There are two sets of arc-shaped support blocks (407), which are opposed to each other, with the inner wall of the pipe body (101) as the boundary.
2. The 6kV high-voltage cable cold repair intermediate joint mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first silicone sleeve (102) is cylindrical, and its inner wall diameter is the same as the outer wall diameter of the pipe body (101). The first silicone sleeve (102) penetrates one side edge of the outer wall of the pipe body (101) and fits against it. The second silicone sleeve (103) is cylindrical, and its inner wall diameter is the same as the outer wall diameter of the pipe body (101). The second silicone sleeve (103) penetrates the other side edge of the outer wall of the pipe body (101) and fits against it.
3. The 6kV high-voltage cable cold repair intermediate joint mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the cylinder (304) is fixed with a second threaded tube (304a). The upper end of the second threaded tube (304a) is connected to the cylinder (304), and the lower end is connected to the sleeve (202). The second threaded tube (304a) is hollow.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mould for rubber cold patching and vulcanization for mine high-voltage rubber sleeve cable joint
CN203418684U
Improvements in or relating to jointing or repair of articles formed of or sheathed with thermoplastic material
GB921901A