一种基于有限采样信息的神经网络模式波前复原方法

By establishing the relationship between the sub-aperture information and Zernike coefficient of the Shaker-Hartmann wavefront sensor through a neural network model, the problem of reduced wavefront detection accuracy caused by factors such as turbulence is solved, and high-precision wavefront reconstruction is achieved, which is suitable for wavefront measurement in complex environments.

CN116124304BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-02-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under the influence of atmospheric turbulence, intensity scintillation, and other factors, the intensity of some sub-aperture light spots of the Shaker-Hartmann wavefront sensor is weak or buried in noise, resulting in a decrease in wavefront detection accuracy. Traditional wavefront reconstruction algorithms are unable to accurately reconstruct the wavefront.

Method used

A nonlinear relationship between the detectable sub-aperture information and the Zernike coefficient of the Shaker-Hartmann wavefront sensor is established based on a neural network. Through neural network model training and optimization, high-precision wavefront reconstruction is achieved using limited sampling information.

Benefits of technology

High-precision wavefront measurement was achieved under partial aperture light-deficient conditions, improving wavefront reconstruction accuracy and reducing information redundancy. It is suitable for high-precision wavefront detection in strong turbulence and scintillation environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于有限采样信息的神经网络模式波前复原方法,该方法通过神经网络拟合夏克‑哈特曼波前传感器有限子孔径信息与Zernike模式系数之间的非线性关系,基于训练有序的网络模型,可根据有限采样信息实现对Zernike模式系数的高精度预测,本发明可在利用30%的子孔径信息条件下达到传统方法在全口径子孔径信息时的探测精度,利用同等信息的条件下可实现更高精度波前复原,有效降低了部分子孔径信息缺失对哈特曼波前传感器探测性能的影响,同时在一定程度上降低了信息冗余,有望用于光强闪烁、近场光强分布不均匀等情况的高精度波前测量。
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