一种融合反光板信息和一般轮廓信息的全局定位方法

By using a global positioning method that integrates reflector information and general contour information, and by constructing a multi-scale map atlas and performing branch boundary search using LiDAR and reflectors, the problem of insufficient accuracy and robustness of LiDAR global positioning in large-scale and dynamic environments is solved, and a fast and reliable positioning effect is achieved.

CN116125433BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
Filing Date
2022-12-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing positioning technologies suffer from low accuracy and poor robustness in large-scale and dynamic environments. In particular, global positioning methods based on lidar are difficult to achieve fast and reliable positioning without prior pose information.

Method used

A global localization method that integrates reflector information and general contour information is adopted. By constructing a general obstacle grid map and a reflector grid map, a multi-scale composite map set is generated. Then, a branch and bound search algorithm is used, combined with two-dimensional LiDAR and reflectors placed in the environment, to achieve accurate localization of the robot or target object.

Benefits of technology

It improves the speed and reliability of positioning, making it tens of times faster than using lidar positioning alone. It also reduces the impact of dynamic obstacles and enhances positioning accuracy and robustness in dynamic environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种融合反光板信息和一般轮廓信息的全局定位方法,包括(1)构建一般障碍物栅格地图和反光板栅格地图;(2)生成多尺度复合地图集;(3)融合反光板信息和一般轮廓信息的分支定界搜索。在装备激光雷达传感器和环境布置反光板的基础下,该定位方法能够实现机器人或者目标物体的精准定位。
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