A decoupled suspension design method for formula student race car

By decoupling the suspension design and using a combination of transverse pitch springs and oblique roll springs, the linear stiffness and roll stiffness of the suspension are decoupled, the suspension parameters are optimized, the performance limitations in traditional suspension design are solved, and the handling stability and ride comfort of the race car are improved.

CN116127598BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21ZHEJIANG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2022-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional suspension designs, the linear stiffness and roll stiffness of the suspension are coupled, which limits the performance of the racing chassis and makes it difficult to improve lateral grip and ride comfort at the same time.

Method used

A decoupled suspension design method is adopted, in which a lateral pitch spring provides linear stiffness and an oblique roll spring provides roll stiffness. The linear stiffness and roll stiffness of the suspension are calculated separately, and the suspension parameters are optimized by Adams modeling and simulation analysis to achieve decoupling of the linear stiffness and roll stiffness of the suspension.

Benefits of technology

It improves the handling stability and smoothness of the race car, and enhances the lateral grip limit and overall performance of the race car.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of decoupling suspension design methods for university student formula racing car, comprising the following steps: step 1, according to the establishment of decoupling suspension model of university student formula racing car, decoupling suspension parameters are selected according to decoupling suspension model, for realizing the decoupling of suspension linear stiffness and roll angle stiffness;Step 2, according to the suspension Adams modeling and simulation analysis of decoupling suspension parameters, determine the structure to be optimized;Step 3, the structure to be optimized is parameter optimized, and the decoupling suspension parameter after optimization is obtained, and the decoupling suspension is designed according to the decoupling suspension parameter after optimization.The application can realize the complete decoupling of suspension linear stiffness and roll angle stiffness, and can bring the improvement of control stability and smoothness to racing car.
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