一种双配位铁单原子 / 石墨烯催化材料及其制备和应用

By in-situ growing iron-based metal-organic framework materials on graphene oxide and treating them at high temperatures, a dual-coordinated iron single-atom catalytic material was prepared. This solved the problems of slow oxygen reduction reaction kinetics and high cost of precious metal catalytic materials in zinc-air batteries, realizing a highly efficient positive electrode catalytic material for zinc-air batteries and improving the discharge performance and stability of the battery.

CN116130680BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2021-11-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The oxygen reduction reaction kinetics of existing zinc-air batteries are slow, precious metal catalysts are expensive and have poor cycle stability, and non-precious metal catalysts have low oxygen reduction activity and low atom utilization after being combined with carbon-based materials, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high energy density and long cycle life.

Method used

Using graphene oxide as a carrier, iron-based metal-organic framework materials are grown in situ, and then a dual-coordinated iron single-atom catalytic material loaded on graphene is prepared by high-temperature treatment in an inert atmosphere. By utilizing the coordination of nitrogen and oxygen atoms with iron single atoms, the catalytic activity and stability are improved.

Benefits of technology

A low-cost, high-performance zinc-air battery cathode catalytic material has been developed, exhibiting high conductivity, good electrocatalytic activity and stability, thereby improving the discharge power density and cycle life of zinc-air batteries.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种双配位铁单原子 / 石墨烯催化材料及其制备和应用,属于能源储存和纳米材料制备技术领域。具体为采用氧化石墨烯为二维模板,结合铁基金属有机骨架的原位生长与高温惰性氛围热处理工艺来制备负载双配位铁单原子的石墨烯催化材料。该双配位铁单原子催化材料在碱性锌空电池中表现出较高的功率密度和优异的放电稳定性,解决了锌空电池氧还原电催化材料成本高和循环稳定性差的问题,尤其是高比能锌空气电池的关键电极材料规模化生产难题。
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