一种抑制激波边界层干扰强度的流动控制装置

By installing a curvature profile passive control unit array on the surface of the aircraft, airflow control is improved by utilizing curvature transition and stepped wake, thus solving the problem of shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interference. This achieves efficient suppression of shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interference, reducing peak heat flux and drag.

CN116142455BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS
Filing Date
2023-02-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively control shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interference in supersonic and hypersonic vehicles, leading to high-frequency pulsations in aerodynamic drag, surface heat flux, and pressure loads, which in turn affect vehicle control and structural fatigue.

Method used

A control array consisting of multiple passive control units with curvature profiles is installed on the surface of the aircraft. The leading edge of the unit is tangent to the surface, and the trailing edge is higher than the surface to form a step. The airflow control is improved through curvature transition and step wake, and the intensity of shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interference is reduced.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the high heat flux peak caused by shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interference, reduces the additional drag on the structure, reduces the size and weight of the device, has little impact on the structural flow capacity, and requires no additional energy input.

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Abstract

一种用于抑制激波边界层干扰强度的流动控制装置,安装在飞行器表面激波湍流边界层干扰区内部,为由多个具有曲率型面的被动控制单元构成的控制阵列,多个被动控制单元沿展向均匀设置在飞行器表面;单个被动控制单元前缘曲率型面与飞行器表面相切,后缘曲率型面高出飞行器表面,从而在后缘形成台阶。来流经过控制单元后,由于单元的曲率型面的作用而被逐渐压缩,相比未布放控制单元的间断物面,壁面压力上升平缓,从而避免了当地的流动分离及再附激波的生成,有效抑制了激波边界层干扰的强度,减小了激波 / 湍流边界层干扰导致的高热流峰值。
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