回转支承监测方法及其在起重机中的应用和存储介质

By combining real-time audio and vibration monitoring with neural network analysis, the prediction error problem of slewing bearing monitoring in existing technologies has been solved, enabling reliable judgment of the slewing bearing status and adaptive lubrication, thus ensuring the safe operation of the crane.

CN116142972BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SPECIAL EQUIP SAFETY SUPERVISION INSPECTION INST OF JIANGSU PROVINCE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SPECIAL EQUIP SAFETY SUPERVISION INSPECTION INST OF JIANGSU PROVINCE
Filing Date
2022-12-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slewing bearing monitoring methods cannot effectively predict their failures or service life, and rely on operator experience, leading to inaccurate predictions and failing to guarantee the safe and reliable operation of crane slewing bearings.

Method used

By acquiring the drive signal and ambient sound of the slewing bearing in real time, audio monitoring data is generated, which is then processed for noise reduction before detection. Combined with vibration monitoring, detection results are generated and lubricant is added. The bearing condition is judged using neural networks and fitting analysis, and abnormal information is output.

Benefits of technology

This improves the reliability and reference value of slewing bearing monitoring, avoids misjudgment of occasional abnormal data, enables adaptive lubricant filling, and further determines whether the bearing's working condition is abnormal.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了回转支承监测方法及其在起重机中的应用和存储介质,本方案通过对设备的运行数据进行记录,还获取回转支承工作的环境声音、回转支承动作时的声音数据,在通过数据的结合处理后,能够获取到经背景声去噪的修饰音频数据,其可作为间接判断回转支承是否状态异常的信息,还通过修饰音频检测获得的第一检测结果来选择是否对回转支承加注润滑剂,该方案不仅能够避免偶发性异常数据带来的错误判断结果,同时,还能够实现对回转支承润滑剂自适应加注,本方案还进一步通过对回转支承的振动情况进行监测,通过加注润滑剂前后的振动情况来进一步辅助对回转支承工作状态是否异常进行判断,提高了所输出结果的可靠性。
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