一种嗜碱性粒细胞活化检测方法及其应用

By detecting CD63+ expression in basophils using flow cytometry, combined with SI and absolute activated cell percentage, the accuracy and safety issues of existing allergic disease diagnoses have been resolved, enabling efficient and safe allergen screening and allergy severity assessment.

CN116157672BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2022-09-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing diagnostic methods for allergic diseases suffer from low accuracy, high risk, difficulty in detection, and inability to reflect the patient's internal condition. In particular, in vivo challenge tests may trigger severe allergic reactions, and the detection of allergen-specific IgE is limited.

Method used

This invention provides a method for detecting basophil activation. The method involves using flow cytometry to detect the number and proportion of CD63+ cells in CD203c+CD123+CD45+SSlow basophils, and combining the stimulation index (SI) and the percentage of absolutely activated cells. Anti-human CD203c, CD123, CD45, and CD63 antibodies and allergens are used, and negative and positive control groups are set up for in vitro detection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly specific and sensitive diagnosis of allergic diseases, can identify multiple allergens, reduce detection risks, improve diagnostic efficiency, reflect the body's state, and is suitable for predicting the severity of allergies and monitoring treatment efficacy, reducing the probability of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.

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Abstract

一种嗜碱性粒细胞活化试剂组合、检测方法及其应用。该试剂组合包括:抗人CD203c的第一抗体、抗人CD123的第二抗体、抗人CD45的第三抗体、抗人CD63的第四抗体、阳性对照品和过敏原。该检测方法包括血液采集、活化试剂配置、激活、终止活化、抗体标记、红细胞裂解和流式细胞术检测、结果分析与判断,可快速、准确地进行嗜碱性粒细胞活化检测。该试剂组合及检测方法可用于诊断过敏性疾病、明确过敏原和其组分,预测过敏严重程度并监测疗效。
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