通过单轴加卸载试验确定岩石平均泊松比的方法、装置及系统

The average Poisson's ratio of rocks was determined by uniaxial loading and unloading tests, which solved the problems of high testing complexity and cost in existing technologies, and improved the numerical stability and physical meaning. It is suitable for testing in the fields of rock mechanics and engineering geology.

CN116183355BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ARMY ENG UNIV OF PLA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ARMY ENG UNIV OF PLA
Filing Date
2023-03-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for determining the Poisson's ratio of rocks suffer from difficulties in overcoming the influence of the initial compaction process and stress level. The testing methods are complex and costly, making them difficult to widely apply in engineering.

Method used

By using uniaxial loading and unloading tests, the loading and unloading stress range of the rock was determined, and the axial and circumferential strains were recorded. The average Poisson's ratio of the rock was calculated, which simplified the test process and reduced equipment requirements and costs.

Benefits of technology

The obtained average Poisson's ratio of the rock has good numerical stability, conforms to the definition of the elastic constant of the material, is simple and easy to implement, and is suitable for testing in rock mechanics, mining engineering and engineering geology.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通过单轴加卸载试验确定岩石平均泊松比的方法、装置及系统,所述方法包括获取单轴抗压强度;基于所述单轴抗压强度确定出加卸载应力区间;基于所述加卸载应力区间,按照预设的步骤对被测试件进行单轴加载和单轴卸载,并记录单轴加载和单轴卸载过程中的轴向应变和环向应变;基于所述轴向应变和环向应变,计算出岩石平均泊松比。本发明可以在不显著增加试验难度和试验成本的条件下,利用现有规范规定的标准岩石试样更加合理地测定岩石的静态平均泊松比。
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