一种可重构多模态传感器前端接口电路

By designing a reconfigurable multimodal sensor front-end interface circuit and utilizing mode switching and feedback compensation techniques, the problems of large area and low reuse rate of traditional interface circuit systems are solved, achieving low-cost and high-efficiency multimodal signal measurement and reducing circuit complexity and power consumption.

CN116192058BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-02-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional reconfigurable sensor front-end interface circuit system chips have large areas and low reusability, making it difficult to complete the interface circuit design of various sensor application systems in a short time and at low cost.

Method used

A reconfigurable multimodal sensor front-end interface circuit is adopted, including a first-stage reconfigurable amplifier, a second-stage reconfigurable amplifier, an excitation current source, a switch, and a mode switching controller. The mode switching controller controls the switching of the switch to realize the measurement of three mode signals: voltage, current, and impedance. The circuit design is optimized by combining feedback compensation loop and chopper modulation technology.

Benefits of technology

A sensor interface circuit with small chip area, low power consumption and high reusability has been realized, which simplifies circuit design, increases the measurable range, reduces production and time costs, and reduces the impact of low-frequency noise in the circuit.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种可重构多模态传感器前端接口电路,包括第一级可重构放大器、第二级可重构放大器、激励电流源、开关K1、开关K2、开关K3和模态切换控制器;输入信号同时接所述激励电流源和所述第一级可重构放大器,所述开关K1跨接在所述第一级可重构放大器输入端和所述激励电流源旁路端,所述第一级可重构放大器、开关K3和第二级可重构放大器串联,所述激励电流源处理后的电流信号输入所述第二级可重构放大器;所述模态切换控制器用于控制所述第一级可重构放大器和第二级可重构放大器重构成电压、电流或阻抗模态信号的放大器。有益效果是可以进行电压、电流和阻抗三种模态测量模式切换,芯片面积小功耗低、复用率高。
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