一种防治煤矿自燃的凝胶智能灭火系统

By using an intelligent identification and control system for the delivery of temperature-sensitive gel, the problems of high cost and poor fluidity of existing gel materials in the prevention and control of spontaneous combustion in coal mines have been solved, achieving efficient and precise extinguishing of spontaneous combustion in coal mines.

CN116201590BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2022-12-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gel materials suffer from high costs, poor fluidity, and difficulty in transportation in the prevention and control of spontaneous combustion in coal mines. The lack of intelligent fire extinguishing systems also leads to low fire extinguishing efficiency and low accuracy.

Method used

A system was designed that includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, an intelligent risk identification module, and a temperature-sensitive gel intelligent fire extinguishing module. The system monitors coal seam temperature and gas concentration through sensors, intelligently regulates gel concentration and delivery, and uses temperature-sensitive gel to quickly seal the fire source.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and precise fire extinguishing of spontaneous combustion in coal mines, improves fire extinguishing efficiency, reduces costs, and avoids the generation of toxic gases and safety hazards.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治煤矿自燃的凝胶智能灭火系统,包括数据采集模块、数据处理模块、智能识别风险模块和温敏凝胶智能灭火模块,数据采集模块包括钻孔和传感器,数据处理装置包括无线自组织网络、交换机和接收传感器数据的地面监测终端,温敏凝胶智能灭火模块包括凝胶制备装置、凝胶输送管路、供水系统和凝胶原料罐,凝胶制备装置内壁安装有浓度测试仪;凝胶制备装置内制备的凝胶包括如下重量份的组分:基料4~10份、引发剂0.3~1.5份、交联剂0.3~2份、成膜剂6~15份、阻燃剂0.3~2份、水50~200份,基料由基料A和基料B重量比按照1~5:0.5~5混合而成,具有系统环环相扣、灭火迅速、灭火效率高、批量化生产等优点。
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