A grain bin system having a combined ventilation and bacteria-inhibiting air band
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310393551.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-13
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,在粮仓系统中,为了避免粮仓内的粮食受潮和抑制细菌的滋生,因此需要建立通风抑菌系统,通过通风抑菌系统的作用对粮仓进行通风和抑菌,但是现有技术中,对粮仓进行通风和抑菌分别是通过通风地笼和向粮仓内输送臭氧,而通风地笼和输送臭氧均是通过在粮仓的墙壁上开设通口,通过通口的作用输送风力和臭氧,从而导致臭氧和风力会集中在通口的附近,然后需要经过长时间的蔓延使得风力和臭氧进入粮仓内部,从而导致通风抑菌效率较低
1.本发明通过设置有辅助通风组件,因此在粮食储存的过程中,当湿度检测模块检测到粮仓内部湿度过大时,此时单纯依靠地笼的作用无法快速将湿度降低至合适的指数,因此控制模块将会发出指令使得马达开始运行,此时由于马达的转动将会带动联轴器转动,进而带动驱动轴转动,进而带动第一平齿轮转动,进而带动第二平齿轮转动,进而带动转动轴转动,进而带动风轮转动,因此从而风轮的转动将会产生风力,进而风力通过出风管进入波纹管内,进而进入延伸管内,因此通过四通的作用输送至输风管内,此时由于风力的作用推动第二密封块移动,进而输风管打开向风带内输送风力,而在第二密封块移动的过程中将会带动斜块移动,进而斜块将会挤压连接板,因此带动连接板上移,进而使得第一密封块上移,因此导致连通管闭合,因此风力将会停留在风带内使得风带充气膨胀,从而使得分带内充满气体,因此在排放后便于均匀充满整个粮仓内部,从而有利于粮食的干燥通风;
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Figure CN116210463B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of grain storage system technology, specifically a grain storage system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air belt. Background Technology
[0002] Ventilated grate cages are mainly used for grain storage and are generally used in conjunction with grain warehouses. They are mainly suitable for long-term storage of wheat, rice, corn, soybeans, etc. They are the ideal ventilation equipment for large grain warehouses and have the characteristics of convenient storage and long service life.
[0003] Currently, in grain storage systems, a ventilation and antibacterial system is needed to prevent grain from becoming damp and to inhibit bacterial growth. This system ventilates and inhibits bacteria within the grain storage. However, existing technologies use ventilation cages and ozone delivery to the grain storage, respectively. Both methods involve openings in the grain storage walls to deliver airflow and ozone. This results in ozone and airflow concentrating near the openings, requiring a long time to spread before entering the grain storage, leading to low ventilation and antibacterial efficiency. Therefore, we propose a grain storage system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial airflow system. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grain storage system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air belt to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a ventilated floor cage, comprising an air duct, multiple sets of ventilation pipes, and elbows. The multiple sets of ventilation pipes are interconnected and connected end to end by snap-fit. One end of each ventilation pipe is connected to the air duct, and a plug is connected to the end of each ventilation pipe. The multiple sets of ventilation pipes are connected at bends by elbows. Several sets of through holes are provided on each ventilation pipe, elbow, and plug. An elastic element is connected to the bottom end of each ventilation pipe, elbow, and plug. The elastic element includes multiple sets of sliding strips, which are slidably installed on the bottom ends of the ventilation pipe, elbow, and plug, respectively. A first spring is fixedly connected to each sliding strip, and multiple sets of first springs are installed inside the ventilation pipe, elbow, and plug and fixedly connected to them. This helps the sliding strips to fit the ground and prevents grain from entering the ventilation pipe and affecting the ventilation effect.
[0006] A grain silo system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air duct includes a temperature detection module, a humidity detection module, a control module, an ozone detection module, and a ventilation and antibacterial component. The temperature detection module, humidity detection module, and ozone detection module are all installed inside the grain silo to detect the internal temperature, humidity, and ozone concentration, respectively. The ventilation and antibacterial component is installed on the outside of the grain silo and connected to the air duct. The ventilation and antibacterial component facilitates auxiliary ventilation inside the grain silo, keeps the grain dry, inhibits bacterial growth, and ensures grain quality.
[0007] Preferably, the ventilation and antibacterial component includes an outer casing installed on the outside of the grain silo and connected to the air duct, with ventilation slots provided on the outer casing; it also includes an auxiliary ventilation component installed inside the outer casing, the auxiliary ventilation component including a wind hood installed inside the outer casing, with a fan wheel rotatably connected inside the wind hood, the auxiliary ventilation component generating airflow through the rotation of the fan wheel to provide auxiliary ventilation for the grain inside the grain silo; and an antibacterial component, the antibacterial component including an ozone generator installed inside the outer casing and slidably connected to the outer casing, the ozone generator being connected to a connecting pipe connected to the auxiliary ventilation component, the antibacterial component generating ozone through the ozone generator and delivering the ozone into the grain silo through the auxiliary ventilation component to perform antibacterial treatment on the grain, which is beneficial for auxiliary ventilation of the grain silo, avoiding dampness, and effectively inhibiting bacterial growth.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary ventilation assembly includes an air outlet pipe communicating with the wind hood and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the wind wheel. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the wind hood, and the wind hood is also connected to an air inlet pipe that is inserted into the connecting pipe. One end of the air outlet pipe is connected to an air inlet component extending into the ventilation pipe, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving component, which is beneficial for blowing air into the grain silo.
[0009] Preferably, the driving component includes a motor fixed inside the outer housing, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a coupling, one end of the coupling is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, the outer surface of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to a support base fixedly connected to the outer housing, and one end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a first spur gear, the outer side of the first spur gear meshes with a second spur gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, which is beneficial for providing driving force.
[0010] Preferably, the air inlet includes a corrugated pipe connected to the air outlet pipe. One end of the corrugated pipe is connected to an extension pipe, and one end of the extension pipe is connected to a four-way connector. Three sets of air supply pipes are connected to the four-way connector. Three sets of air ducts are connected to the three sets of air supply pipes, and the three sets of air ducts extend into the ventilation pipe. Several sets of connecting pipes are connected to the air ducts. A bracket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe. A sealing element is installed inside the connecting pipe, and a pushing element is installed inside the air supply pipe. This facilitates the even distribution of air throughout the bottom of the grain silo, thereby improving drying efficiency.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing element includes a first fixing frame fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, a first sliding column slidably connected to the first fixing frame, a first sealing block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding column, a connecting plate fixedly connected to multiple sets of the first sealing blocks, and a second spring sleeved on the outside of the first sliding column fixedly connected between the first fixing frame and the first sealing block, which is beneficial for sealing the connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the pushing member includes a second fixed frame fixedly connected to the air supply pipe, a second sliding column slidably connected to the second fixed frame, a second sealing block fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding column, a first tension spring sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding column fixedly connected between the second sealing block and the second fixed frame, and an inclined block that contacts and cooperates with the connecting plate fixedly connected to one end of the second sealing block, which is conducive to pushing the sealing member so that the sealing member seals the connecting pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the antibacterial component includes a threaded block fixedly connected to the ozone generator, a reciprocating screw threadedly connected to the threaded block, a connecting shaft fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw, and a transmission component connected to the rotating shaft installed inside the connecting shaft, which is beneficial for inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the grain silo.
[0014] Preferably, the transmission component includes a fixed seat sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, a coil sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, an electromagnet sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft is connected to the coil, a magnet with opposite magnetic properties is installed on one side of the electromagnet, and a plug rod slidably connected to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the magnet. One end of the plug rod is fixedly connected to a second tension spring fixed inside the connecting shaft, and the plug rod is plugged into the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft has a slot adapted to the plug rod, which is beneficial for power transmission.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention incorporates an auxiliary ventilation component. Therefore, during grain storage, when the humidity detection module detects excessive humidity inside the grain silo, the ground cage alone cannot quickly reduce the humidity to a suitable level. The control module then issues a command to start the motor. The motor's rotation drives the coupling, which in turn drives the drive shaft, which in turn drives the first spur gear, which in turn drives the second spur gear, which in turn drives the rotating shaft, which in turn drives the impeller. The rotation of the impeller generates airflow, which then enters the grain storage area through the exhaust duct. The air enters the bellows and then the extension pipe. Through the action of the four-way valve, the air is delivered to the air supply pipe. At this time, the air force pushes the second sealing block to move, and the air supply pipe opens to deliver air into the air belt. During the movement of the second sealing block, the inclined block will move, and the inclined block will squeeze the connecting plate, thus causing the connecting plate to move up. This causes the first sealing block to move up, resulting in the closure of the connecting pipe. Therefore, the air force will stay in the air belt, causing the air belt to inflate and expand, thus filling the dividing belt with gas. After discharge, it is easy to evenly fill the entire grain silo, which is beneficial to the drying and ventilation of the grain. 2. Once the air duct is filled with gas, the control module stops the motor, causing the second sealing block to reset due to the action of the first tension spring. This closes the air duct. Simultaneously, the second sealing block resets the inclined block, causing the first sealing block to reset due to the action of the second spring. This opens the connecting pipe, allowing the gas from the air duct to enter the ventilation pipe and then the grain silo, thus aiding ventilation. The air duct design ensures that the airflow covers the entire bottom of the grain silo, improving grain drying efficiency. This solves the problem in existing technologies where airflow is concentrated near the air duct, resulting in damp grain further away from the duct.
[0016] 3. By incorporating antibacterial components, this invention helps to increase the ozone concentration inside the grain silo. Furthermore, in conjunction with auxiliary ventilation components, it enables ozone to be evenly distributed throughout the entire grain silo, thereby improving the antibacterial efficiency of the grain. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal ground cage structure of the grain warehouse of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the grain warehouse of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation cage structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation duct structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5Schematic diagram of the structure of area A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ventilated floor cage and the ventilation and antibacterial component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the ventilation and antibacterial component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a partial structural diagram of the auxiliary ventilation component of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the air inlet structure of the present invention; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of Zone B; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the antibacterial component structure of the present invention; Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C area; Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle D area.
[0018] In the diagram: 1-Air duct; 2-Ventilation duct; 3-Elbow; 4-Plug; 5-Through hole; 6-Elastic element; 7-Sliding strip; 8-First spring; 9-Ventilation and antibacterial component; 10-Auxiliary ventilation component; 11-Air hood; 12-Iron wheel; 13-Antibacterial component; 14-Ozone generator; 15-Outer casing; 16-Ventilation slot; 17-Outlet duct; 18-Inlet duct; 19-Rotating shaft; 20-Drive component; 21-Motor; 22-Coupling; 23-Drive shaft; 24-Support base; 25-First spur gear; 26-Second spur gear; 28-Bellboard; 29-Extension pipe; 30-Four-way connector; 31-Inlet... 32-Bracket; 33-Air Belt; 34-Connecting Pipe; 35-Air Supply Pipe; 36-Sealing Component; 37-First Fixing Frame; 38-First Sliding Column; 39-First Sealing Block; 40-Connecting Plate; 41-Second Spring; 42-Pushing Component; 43-Second Fixing Frame; 44-Second Sliding Column; 45-Second Sealing Block; 46-First Tension Spring; 47-Inclined Block; 48-Connecting Pipe; 49-Threaded Block; 50-Reciprocating Screw; 51-Connecting Shaft; 52-Transmission Component; 53-Fixed Seat; 54-Coil; 55-Electromagnet; 56-Magnet; 57-Insertion Rod; 58-Slot; 59-Second Tension Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-15 This invention provides a technical solution: a grain silo system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air duct, comprising a temperature detection module, a humidity detection module, a control module, an ozone detection module, and a ventilation and antibacterial component 9. The temperature detection module, humidity detection module, and ozone detection module are all installed inside the grain silo, respectively used to detect the internal temperature and humidity of the grain silo and the internal ozone concentration. The ventilation and antibacterial component 9 is installed on the outside of the grain silo and communicates with the air duct 1. The ventilation and antibacterial component 9 includes an outer casing 15 installed on the outside of the grain silo and communicating with the air duct 1, and a ventilation slot 16 is formed on the outer casing 15. It also includes an auxiliary ventilation assembly 10 installed inside the outer casing 15. The auxiliary ventilation assembly 10 includes a wind hood 11 installed inside the outer casing 15, and a fan wheel 12 is rotatably connected inside the wind hood 11. The auxiliary ventilation assembly 10 generates wind power through the rotation of the fan wheel 12 to provide auxiliary ventilation for the grain inside the grain silo. When the humidity detection module detects that the humidity inside the grain silo is too high, relying solely on the floor cage ventilation is insufficient to dry the grain silo. Therefore, the auxiliary ventilation equipment is used to improve the ventilation efficiency inside the grain silo, thus preventing the grain from getting damp. The auxiliary ventilation assembly 10 includes an air outlet pipe connected to the wind hood 11. 17 and a rotating shaft 19 fixedly connected to the impeller 12, the rotating shaft 19 being rotatably connected to the hood 11, and the hood 11 also having an air inlet pipe 18 connected to the connecting pipe 48; one end of the air outlet pipe 17 being connected to an air inlet component 31 extending into the ventilation pipe 2, and one end of the rotating shaft 19 being connected to a drive component 20; antibacterial component 13, the antibacterial component 13 including an ozone generator 14 installed inside the outer casing 15 and slidably connected to the outer casing 15, the ozone generator 14 having a connecting pipe 48 connected to the auxiliary ventilation component 10, the antibacterial component 14 being connected to the auxiliary ventilation component 10; the antibacterial component 13 including an ozone generator 14 installed inside the outer casing 15 and slidably connected to the outer casing 15, the ozone generator 14 having a connecting pipe 48 connected to the auxiliary ventilation component 10 ... The antibacterial component 13 generates ozone through the ozone generator 14 and delivers the ozone to the grain silo through the auxiliary ventilation component 10 to inhibit the growth of bacteria in the grain. During long-term storage, some bacteria will grow in the grain, affecting its quality. Therefore, the antibacterial component 13 inhibits the growth of bacteria. The antibacterial component 13 includes a threaded block 49 fixedly connected to the ozone generator 14. A reciprocating screw 50 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 49. One end of the reciprocating screw 50 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 51. A transmission component 52 connected to the rotating shaft 19 is installed inside the connecting shaft 51.
[0021] The driving component 20 includes a motor 21 fixed inside the outer housing 15. The output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a coupling 22. One end of the coupling 22 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 23. The outer surface of the drive shaft 23 is rotatably connected to a support seat 24 fixedly connected to the outer housing 15. One end of the drive shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a first spur gear 25. The outer side of the first spur gear 25 is meshed with a second spur gear 26 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19.
[0022] The air inlet component 31 includes a corrugated pipe 28 connected to the air outlet pipe 17. One end of the corrugated pipe 28 is connected to an extension pipe 29, and one end of the extension pipe 29 is connected to a four-way connector 30. Three sets of air supply pipes 35 are connected to the four-way connector 30. Three sets of air ducts 33 are connected to the three sets of air supply pipes 35 respectively. The three sets of air ducts 33 extend into the ventilation pipe 2 respectively. Several sets of connecting pipes 34 are connected to the air ducts 33. A bracket 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 34. A sealing element 36 is installed inside the connecting pipe 34, and a pushing element 42 is installed inside the air supply pipe 35.
[0023] The sealing element 36 includes a first fixing frame 37 fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 34, a first sliding column 38 slidably connected to the first fixing frame 37, a first sealing block 39 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding column 38, a connecting plate 40 fixedly connected to multiple sets of the first sealing blocks 39, and a second spring 41 sleeved on the outside of the first sliding column 38 fixedly connected between the first fixing frame 37 and the first sealing block 39.
[0024] The pushing member 42 includes a second fixed frame 43 fixedly connected to the air duct 35. A second sliding column 44 is slidably connected to the second fixed frame 43. A second sealing block 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding column 44. A first tension spring 46 sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding column 44 is fixedly connected between the second sealing block 45 and the second fixed frame 43. An inclined block 47 that contacts and cooperates with the connecting plate 40 is fixedly connected to one end of the second sealing block 45.
[0025] The transmission component 52 includes a fixed seat 53 sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 51. A coil 54 sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 53. An electromagnet 55 sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 51 is connected to the coil 54. A magnet 56 with opposite magnetic properties is installed on one side of the electromagnet 55. A plug rod 57 slidably connected to the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the magnet 56. A second tension spring 59 fixed inside the connecting shaft 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the plug rod 57. The plug rod 57 is plugged into the rotating shaft 19. A slot 58 adapted to the plug rod 57 is provided on the rotating shaft 19.
[0026] A ventilated floor cage includes an air duct 1, multiple sets of ventilation pipes 2, and elbows 3. The multiple sets of ventilation pipes 2 are interconnected and connected end to end by snap-fit. One end of each ventilation pipe 2 is connected to the air duct 1, and a plug 4 is connected to the end of each ventilation pipe 2. The multiple sets of ventilation pipes 2 are connected to each other at bends by elbows 3. Several sets of through holes 5 are provided on each ventilation pipe 2, elbow 3, and plug 4, and elastic elements 6 are connected to the bottom ends of each ventilation pipe 2, elbow 3, and plug 4. The elastic element 6 includes multiple sets of sliding strips 7, which are slidably installed on the bottom ends of the ventilation pipe 2, the elbow 3, and the plug 4, respectively. A first spring 8 is fixedly connected to each sliding strip 7, and multiple sets of first springs 8 are installed inside the ventilation pipe 2, the elbow 3, and the plug 4 and fixedly connected thereto.
[0027] During grain storage, when the humidity detection module detects excessive humidity inside the grain silo, the ground cage alone cannot quickly reduce the humidity to a suitable level. Therefore, the control module will issue a command to start motor 21. The rotation of motor 21 will drive coupling 22, which in turn drives drive shaft 23, which in turn drives first spur gear 25, then second spur gear 26, which in turn drives rotating shaft 19, and finally the impeller 12. This rotation of the impeller 12 will generate wind, which will then enter the corrugated pipe 28 through the outlet pipe 17 (the corrugated pipe 28 allows for varying lengths to be adjusted for different thicknesses of grain silo walls, facilitating connection with the outlet pipe 17), and then into extension pipe 29. Finally, through the four-way connector 30, the wind will be delivered to the air supply pipe 35. The wind will then push the second sealing block 45 to move, opening the air supply pipe 35 and delivering wind into the air duct 33. During the process, the inclined block 47 will move, which will then press the connecting plate 40, causing the connecting plate 40 to move upward, and thus the first sealing block 39 to move upward, resulting in the closure of the connecting pipe 34. As a result, the air force will remain in the air belt 33, causing the air belt 33 to inflate. When the air belt 33 is full of gas, the control module controls the motor 21 to stop running. As a result, the second sealing block 45 is reset due to the action of the first tension spring 46, thus closing the air supply pipe 35. At this time, the second sealing block 45 drives the inclined block 47 to reset, and the first sealing block 39 is reset due to the action of the second spring 41. Therefore, the connecting pipe 34 is opened, and the gas in the air belt 33 will enter the ventilation pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 34, thus entering the grain silo, thereby assisting the ventilation of the grain silo. Due to the setting of the air belt 33, the air force can cover the entire bottom of the grain silo, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the grain. Therefore, it solves the problem in the prior art where the air force is concentrated near the air duct 1, resulting in the grain far from the air duct 1 being relatively damp.
[0028] During grain storage, antibacterial treatment is required to ensure grain quality. During this process, an ozone detection module monitors the ozone concentration inside the grain silo. If the concentration is too low, ozone needs to be introduced into the silo. At this time, the control module activates the ozone generator 14, energizing coil 54 and simultaneously running motor 21. The energization of coil 54 causes electromagnet 55 to become magnetic, opposite to the magnet 56, thus moving magnet 56. This, in turn, moves the insertion rod 57, placing it into slot 58 of rotating shaft 19. When rotating shaft 19 rotates, it rotates the insertion rod 57, which in turn rotates the connecting shaft 51, thus driving the reciprocating screw 5. The rotation of the screw 49 causes the threaded block 49 to move, which in turn moves the ozone generator 14. When the threaded block 49 moves to the end of the reciprocating screw 50, the connecting pipe 48 moves and connects with the air inlet pipe. At this time, the coil 54 is de-energized, so the reciprocating screw 50 stops rotating. At this time, the rotation of the impeller 12 delivers ozone into the air belt 33. When the air belt 33 is full of ozone, the motor 21 stops running. Therefore, the ozone enters the grain silo evenly, which helps to improve the antibacterial efficiency. After the concentration in the grain silo is detected by the ozone detection module and meets the standard, the coil 54 is energized again. At this time, due to the action of the reciprocating screw 50, the threaded block 49 moves the ozone generator 14 away from the air inlet pipe, causing the connecting pipe 48 to disconnect from the air inlet pipe.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grain storage system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air duct, characterized in that, Including ventilated floor cages; The ventilation cage includes a duct pipe (1), multiple sets of ventilation pipes (2), and elbows (3). The multiple sets of ventilation pipes (2) are interconnected and connected end to end by snap-fit. One end of the ventilation pipe (2) is connected to the duct pipe (1), and the end of the ventilation pipe (2) is connected to a plug (4). The multiple sets of ventilation pipes (2) are connected at the bends by elbows (3). Several sets of through holes (5) are opened on the ventilation pipe (2), elbows (3), and plugs (4). Also includes: Temperature detection module, humidity detection module, control module, ozone detection module and ventilation and antibacterial component (9) are installed inside the grain warehouse. The temperature detection module, humidity detection module and ozone detection module are installed inside the grain warehouse and are used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the grain warehouse and the ozone concentration inside the grain warehouse, respectively. The ventilation and antibacterial component (9) is installed outside the grain warehouse and is connected to the air duct (1). The ventilation and antibacterial component (9) includes an outer casing (15) installed on the outside of the grain silo and connected to the air duct (1), and a ventilation slot (16) is provided on the outer casing (15). The ventilation and antibacterial component (9) also includes: An auxiliary ventilation assembly (10) is installed inside the outer casing (15). The auxiliary ventilation assembly (10) includes a wind hood (11) installed inside the outer casing (15). A wind wheel (12) is rotatably connected inside the wind hood (11). The auxiliary ventilation assembly (10) generates wind power through the rotation of the wind wheel (12) to provide auxiliary ventilation for the grain inside the grain warehouse. An antibacterial component (13) includes an ozone generator (14) installed inside the outer casing (15) and slidably connected to the outer casing (15). The ozone generator (14) is connected to a connecting pipe (48) that is connected to the auxiliary ventilation component (10). The antibacterial component (13) generates ozone through the action of the ozone generator (14) and delivers the ozone to the grain warehouse through the action of the auxiliary ventilation component (10) to perform antibacterial treatment on the grain. The auxiliary ventilation assembly (10) includes an air outlet pipe (17) communicating with the air hood (11) and a rotating shaft (19) fixedly connected to the impeller (12). The rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the air hood (11), and the air hood (11) is also connected to an air inlet pipe (18) inserted into the connecting pipe (48). One end of the air outlet pipe (17) is connected to an air inlet component (31) extending into the ventilation pipe (2), and one end of the rotating shaft (19) is connected to a drive component (20). The air inlet component (31) includes a corrugated pipe (28) connected to the air outlet pipe (17). One end of the corrugated pipe (28) is connected to an extension pipe (29). One end of the extension pipe (29) is connected to a four-way connector (30). Three sets of air supply pipes (35) are connected to the four-way connector (30). Three sets of air ducts (33) are connected to the three sets of air supply pipes (35). The three sets of air ducts (33) extend into the ventilation pipe (2). Several sets of connecting pipes (34) are connected to the air ducts (33). A bracket (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe (34). A sealing element (36) is installed inside the connecting pipe (34). A pushing element (42) is installed inside the air supply pipe (35). The sealing element (36) includes a first fixing frame (37) fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (34), a first sliding column (38) slidably connected to the first fixing frame (37), a first sealing block (39) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding column (38), a connecting plate (40) fixedly connected to multiple sets of the first sealing blocks (39), and a second spring (41) sleeved on the outside of the first sliding column (38) fixedly connected between the first fixing frame (37) and the first sealing block (39); The pusher (42) includes a second fixed frame (43) fixedly connected to the air duct (35), a second sliding column (44) slidably connected to the second fixed frame (43), a second sealing block (45) fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding column (44), a first tension spring (46) sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding column (44) fixedly connected between the second sealing block (45) and the second fixed frame (43), and an inclined block (47) that contacts and cooperates with the connecting plate (40) fixedly connected to one end of the second sealing block (45).
2. A grain storage system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (20) includes a motor (21) fixed inside the outer housing (15). The output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a coupling (22). One end of the coupling (22) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (23). The outer surface of the drive shaft (23) is rotatably connected to a support seat (24) fixedly connected to the outer housing (15). One end of the drive shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a first spur gear (25). The outer side of the first spur gear (25) is meshed with a second spur gear (26) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (19).
3. A grain storage system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antibacterial component (13) includes a threaded block (49) fixedly connected to the ozone generator (14), a reciprocating screw (50) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (49), a connecting shaft (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw (50), and a transmission component (52) connected to the rotating shaft (19) is installed inside the connecting shaft (51).
4. A grain storage system with a combined ventilation and antibacterial air duct according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission component (52) includes a fixed seat (53) sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (51), a coil (54) sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (51) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (53), an electromagnet (55) sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (51) is connected to the coil (54), a magnet (56) with opposite magnetism is installed on one side of the electromagnet (55), and a plug rod (57) slidably connected to the rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the magnet (56), a second tension spring (59) fixed inside the connecting shaft (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the plug rod (57), and the plug rod (57) is plugged into the rotating shaft (19), and a slot (58) adapted to the plug rod (57) is opened on the rotating shaft (19).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air net system based on grain storage
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Granary ventilation device
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