Lens driving device, camera module, and optical apparatus
By designing the lens drive mechanism and utilizing electromagnetic interactions and elastic component connections, a compact structure for the camera module was achieved, solving the manufacturing complexity and cost issues associated with autofocus and optical image stabilization functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310266213.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2017-09-29
- Filing Date
- 2018-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-09-28
Smart Images

Figure CN116224527B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This case is a divisional application, the parent application being the application filed on September 28, 2018, entitled "Lens Driving Device, Camera Module and Optical Equipment", with application number 201880063195.0. Technical Field
[0002] This embodiment relates to a lens driving device, a camera module, and an optical device. Background Technology
[0003] The following description provides background information for this embodiment and does not describe the prior art.
[0004] With the widespread adoption and use of various portable terminals, and the commercialization of wireless internet services, consumer demand related to portable terminals has diversified, and various add-on devices have been installed in portable terminals.
[0005] Among various add-on devices, there is a camera module for capturing objects as photographs or moving images. Recently, camera modules have emerged that have an autofocus function that automatically adjusts the focal length according to the distance to the object; or that have an optical image stabilization function that moves or tilts the lens module in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to counteract vibrations (motion) generated in the image sensor by external forces.
[0006] However, in order to equip the camera module with autofocus and optical image stabilization, the following problems exist: the manufacturing process of the camera module becomes more complicated and the price increases due to the increased number of components and complex coupling relationships. Summary of the Invention
[0007] Technical issues
[0008] This embodiment provides a camera module with a compact structure that can simultaneously perform autofocus and optical image stabilization functions.
[0009] Technical solution
[0010] The lens driving device according to this embodiment includes: a housing; a spool disposed within the housing; a first coil disposed on the spool; a magnet disposed within the housing and facing the first coil; a base disposed on one side of the housing; a substrate including a second coil facing the magnet and disposed on the base; and a lower elastic member connecting the spool and the housing, wherein the lower elastic member can be connected to the substrate.
[0011] The substrate may include a first substrate disposed on a base, and a second substrate including a second coil and disposed on the first substrate.
[0012] The lower elastic member may include two lower elastic members, and the two lower elastic members may be electrically connected to the first substrate and the first coil.
[0013] The lower elastic member may include: a first coupling portion coupled to the coil; a second coupling portion coupled to the housing; a first connecting portion connecting the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion; and a second connecting portion connecting the second coupling portion and the substrate.
[0014] The first coupling portion is disposed inside the second coupling portion, wherein the second connecting portion may include: a second-first connecting portion extending from a first corner of the housing to a corresponding first corner of the substrate; a second-second connecting portion extending from a second corner of the housing to a corresponding second corner of the substrate; a second-third connecting portion extending from a third corner of the housing to a corresponding third corner of the substrate; and a second-fourth connecting portion extending from a fourth corner of the housing to a corresponding fourth corner of the substrate.
[0015] The lower elastic member includes a first lower elastic member and a second lower elastic member; a second-first connecting part and a second-second connecting part are disposed in the first lower elastic member; a second-third connecting part and a second-fourth connecting part may be disposed in the second lower elastic member.
[0016] The lens driving device further includes: a sensing magnet disposed in the tube; a third substrate disposed in the housing; a Hall sensor integrated driving IC disposed on the third substrate and facing the sensing magnet; and an upper elastic member for connecting the upper part of the tube and the upper part of the housing, wherein the lower elastic member includes four lower elastic members, the upper elastic member includes two upper elastic members, the third substrate includes four lower terminals disposed below the third substrate and two upper terminals disposed above the third substrate, the four lower elastic members are electrically connected to the substrate and the four lower terminals of the third substrate, and the two upper elastic members can be electrically connected to the first coil and the two upper terminals of the third substrate.
[0017] The camera module according to this embodiment may include: a printed circuit board; an image sensor disposed in the printed circuit board; a lens driving device; and a lens coupled to a tube connected to the lens driving device.
[0018] The optical device according to this embodiment may include a camera module. The optical device may be a smartphone.
[0019] The lens driving device according to this embodiment may include: a housing; a bobbin disposed inside the housing; a first coil disposed on the bobbin; a magnet disposed in the housing and facing the first coil; a base disposed on one side of the housing; a substrate including a second coil facing the magnet and disposed on the base; an elastic member connecting the bobbin and the housing; and a supporting elastic member connecting the lower surface of the housing and the substrate.
[0020] The lens driving device of this embodiment may include: a base; a first substrate disposed on the base; a housing disposed on the substrate; a spool disposed inside the housing; a lower elastic member coupling the spool and the housing; a first coil disposed on the spool; a magnet disposed in the housing and facing the first coil; and a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and including a second coil facing the magnet, wherein the lower elastic member may be connected to either the first substrate or the second substrate.
[0021] The lower elastic member can elastically connect the spool and the housing to support the spool, and can elastically connect the housing and the base plate to support the housing.
[0022] The first coil is electrically connected to the lower elastic member, which can be electrically connected to the first substrate, and the substrate can apply power to the first coil.
[0023] The lower elastic member may include: a first coupling portion for coupling with the bobbin; a second coupling portion for coupling to the housing; a first connecting portion connecting the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion; and a second connecting portion connecting the second coupling portion and the first substrate.
[0024] The first coupling portion is disposed inside the second coupling portion. The second connecting portion may include: a second-first connecting portion extending from a first corner of the housing to a first corner of the substrate; a second-second connecting portion extending from a second corner of the housing to a second corner of the substrate; a second-third connecting portion extending from a third corner of the housing to a third corner of the substrate; and a second-fourth connecting portion extending from a fourth corner of the housing to a fourth corner of the substrate.
[0025] The lower elastic member is divided into a first lower elastic member and a second lower elastic member that are spaced apart from each other. The second-first connecting part and the second-second connecting part are located on the first lower elastic member, and the second-third connecting part and the second-fourth connecting part can be located on the second lower elastic member.
[0026] Additionally, the lens driving device of this embodiment includes: a base; a first substrate disposed on the base; a housing disposed on the first substrate; a spool disposed inside the housing; an upper elastic member coupling the spool and the housing; a first coil disposed on the spool; a magnet disposed in the housing and facing the first coil; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and including a second coil facing the magnet; and a supporting elastic member disposed between the housing and the substrate and electrically connected to the first coil, wherein the supporting elastic member can be connected to either the first substrate or the second substrate.
[0027] The supporting elastic member may include a support portion for supporting the housing; and an extension portion extending from the support portion to the first substrate for coupling with the first substrate.
[0028] The first coil is electrically connected to the lower elastic member, the lower elastic member is electrically connected to the supporting elastic member, the supporting elastic member is electrically connected to the substrate, and the substrate can apply power to the first coil.
[0029] The support portion can be in the form of a plate and located inside the extension.
[0030] The extension may include: a first extension extending from a first corner of the support to a fourth corner of the substrate; a second extension extending from a second corner of the support to a first corner of the substrate; a third extension extending from a third corner of the support to a second corner of the substrate; and a fourth extension extending from a fourth corner of the support to a third corner of the substrate.
[0031] The support includes a first support and a second support spaced apart from each other, a first extension and a fourth extension located in the first support, and a second extension and a third extension located on the second support.
[0032] The lens driving device of this embodiment includes a base; a first substrate disposed on the base; a housing disposed on the substrate; a bobbin disposed inside the housing; an upper elastic member disposed on the housing and the bobbin; a lower elastic member disposed between the housing and the substrate; a first coil disposed on the bobbin; a sensing magnet disposed in the bobbin; a magnet disposed in the housing and facing the first coil; a position sensor disposed in the housing and facing the sensing magnet; and a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and including a second coil facing the magnet, wherein the lower elastic member can be coupled to the bobbin, the housing and the first substrate.
[0033] The first coil is electrically connected to the upper elastic member, the upper elastic member is electrically connected to the position sensor, the position sensor is electrically connected to the lower elastic member, the lower elastic member is electrically connected to the first substrate, and the first substrate can apply power to the first coil.
[0034] It also includes a support elastic member disposed between the lower elastic member and the substrate, and the support elastic member may include a support portion of the support housing and an extension portion extending from the support portion to the first substrate for coupling with the first substrate.
[0035] The lens driving device of this embodiment may include: a base; a first substrate disposed on the base; a housing disposed on the first substrate; a spool disposed inside the housing; a lower elastic member coupling the spool and the housing; a first coil disposed on the spool; a magnet disposed in the housing and facing the first coil; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and including a second coil facing the magnet; and an elastic unit extending from the lower elastic member and connected to either the first substrate or the second substrate.
[0036] Beneficial effects
[0037] This embodiment provides a camera module with a compact structure that is capable of performing autofocus and optical image stabilization functions. Attached Figure Description
[0038] Figure 1 This is a perspective view showing the camera module of this embodiment.
[0039] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the camera module of this embodiment, taken along line A-A'.
[0040] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the camera module of this embodiment, taken along line B-B'.
[0041] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the first embodiment.
[0042] Figure 5 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the second embodiment.
[0043] Figure 6 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the third embodiment.
[0044] Figure 7 This is a perspective view showing the cover applied to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0045] Figure 8 This is an exploded perspective view showing the housing and drive magnet according to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0046] Figure 9 This is an exploded perspective view showing the upper elastic member, the bobbin, the first coil, and the lower elastic member applied to the first, second, and third embodiments.
[0047] Figure 10 This is an exploded perspective view showing the base unit applied to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0048] Figure 11 This is a plan view showing the base unit applied to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0049] Figure 12 This is a plan view showing the lower elastic member and base unit applied to the first embodiment.
[0050] Figure 13 This is a perspective view showing the support elastic member applied to the second, third, and fifth embodiments.
[0051] Figure 14This is a plan view showing the support elastic member and base unit applied to the second embodiment.
[0052] Figure 15 This is a plan view showing the supporting elastic member, the lower elastic member, and the base unit applied to the third embodiment.
[0053] Figure 16 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the fourth embodiment.
[0054] Figure 17 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the fifth embodiment.
[0055] Figure 18 This is an exploded perspective view showing the spool, first coil, sensing magnet, and compensating magnet used in the fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0056] Figure 19 This is a perspective view showing the position sensor applied to the fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0057] Figure 20 This is a perspective view showing the upper and lower elastic members applied to the fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0058] Figure 21 This is a bottom view showing the conductive lines applied to the fourth and fifth real units.
[0059] Figure 22 This is a plan view of the lower elastic member and base unit of the fourth embodiment.
[0060] Figure 23 This is a plan view of the supporting elastic member, the lower elastic member, and the base unit of the fifth embodiment.
[0061] Figure 24 The following are plan views of the lens drive device with the cover removed in the fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0062] Figure 25 These are perspective views and conceptual diagrams showing the biasing force on the housing due to the inclination of the connecting portion of the lower elastic member and the extension portion of the supporting elastic member in the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0063] Figure 26 These are bottom views of the base unit in the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0064] In the following description, some embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the exemplary accompanying drawings. When describing the reference numerals for components in the drawings, the same components will be represented by the same reference numerals whenever possible, even if shown in other drawings. Furthermore, when describing embodiments of the invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known configurations or functions will be omitted if it is determined that such detailed descriptions would hinder understanding of the embodiments of the invention.
[0065] In describing the components of embodiments of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended only to distinguish a component from other components, and they do not limit the nature, order, or sequence of the components. When a component is described as being “connected,” “coupled,” or “joined” to another component, the component may be directly connected, coupled, or joined to the other component; however, it should be understood that another element may be “connected,” “coupled,” or “joined” between components.
[0066] The term "optical axis direction" used below is defined as the optical axis direction of the lens module in the state of being coupled with the lens drive device. On the other hand, "optical direction" can be used interchangeably with "vertical direction", "vertical direction", "z-axis direction", etc.
[0067] The term "autofocus function" as used below is defined as the function of automatically focusing on an object by moving the lens along the optical axis according to the distance to the object, thereby obtaining a clear image of the object on the image sensor. "Autofocus" can be used interchangeably with "AF (Autofocus)".
[0068] The “image stabilization function” used below is defined as the function of moving or tilting the lens module in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to counteract vibrations (motions) generated in the image sensor by external forces. Also, “image stabilization” can be used interchangeably with “OIS (Optical Image Stabilization)”.
[0069] The first corner C1-1 of the housing, the first corner C2-1 of the substrate, the first corner C3-1 of the base, and the first corner C4-1 of the supporting elastic member can be positioned to correspond vertically. Additionally, the second corner C1-2 of the housing, the second corner C2-2 of the substrate, the second corner C3-2 of the base, and the second corner C4-2 of the supporting elastic member can be positioned to correspond vertically. Furthermore, the third corner C1-3 of the housing, the third corner C2-3 of the substrate, the third corner C3-3 of the base, and the third corner C4-3 of the supporting elastic member can be positioned to correspond vertically. Finally, the fourth corner C1-4 of the housing, the fourth corner C2-4 of the substrate, the fourth corner C3-4 of the base, and the fourth corner C4-4 of the supporting elastic member can be positioned to correspond vertically.
[0070] The configuration of the optical device according to this embodiment will be described below. The optical device according to this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, handheld phones, mobile phones, smartphones, portable smart devices, digital cameras, laptops, digital broadcast terminals, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), navigation devices, etc. Any device for capturing images or photographs can be used. The optical device according to this embodiment may include a main body (not shown), a display panel (not shown) disposed on one side (a surface) of the main body for displaying information, and a camera module 10 disposed inside the main body for capturing images or photographs. The camera module 10 is electrically connected to the display panel, thereby allowing the images or pictures captured by the camera module 10 to be reproduced on the display panel.
[0071] In the following description, the configuration of the camera module according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 This is a perspective view showing the camera module of this embodiment; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the camera module of this embodiment, taken along line A-A'; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the camera module of this embodiment, taken along line B-B'.
[0072] Although the accompanying drawings show a camera module equipped with the lens drive device 3000 of the third embodiment, it can be inferred that it can be applied to camera modules equipped with the lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 4000 and 5000 of the first, second, fourth and fifth embodiments.
[0073] The camera module in this embodiment may include a lens module 1, an infrared cut-off filter 4, a main substrate 2, an image sensor 3, a control unit (not shown), and lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000.
[0074] Lens module 1 may include lenses and a lens barrel. Lens module 1 may include one or more lenses (not shown) and a lens barrel housing the one or more lenses. However, one configuration of lens module 1 is not limited to a lens barrel, and any structure can be used as long as the retainer structure can support one or more lenses. Lens module 1 may be coupled to lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 to move together with them. As an example, lens module 1 may be disposed inside the spool 400 of lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000. In this case, the inner circumferential surface of lens module 1 and spool 400 may contact each other. As an example, lens module 1 may be threadedly coupled to the spool 400 of lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000. The lens module 1 can be coupled to the spool 400 of the lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000 by an adhesive (not shown). At the same time, light passing through the lens module 1 can illuminate the image sensor 3.
[0075] An infrared cut-off filter 4 can block light in the infrared region from incident on the image sensor 3. As an example, the infrared cut-off filter 4 can be located between the lens module 1 and the image sensor 3. The infrared cut-off filter 4 can be located in a retainer member (not shown) separately from the base 910. However, the infrared cut-off filter 4 can be installed in a hole formed in the central portion of the base 910. As an example, the infrared cut-off filter 4 can be formed of a film material or a glass material. As an example, the infrared cut-off filter 4 can be formed by coating an infrared cut-off coating material onto a plate-shaped optical filter (e.g., a cover glass) to protect the image pickup surface or the cover glass.
[0076] The main substrate 2 can be a printed circuit board (PCB). The main substrate 2 can support lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000. An image sensor 3 can be mounted on the main substrate 2. As an example, the image sensor 3 can be located inside the upper surface of the main substrate 2, and a sensor holder (not shown) can be located outside the upper surface of the main substrate 2. The lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 can be located above the sensor holder. Alternatively, the lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 can be located outside the upper surface of the main substrate 2, and the image sensor 3 can be located inside the upper surface of the main substrate 2. With this structure, light passing through the lens module 1 housed within the lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 can illuminate the image sensor 3 mounted on the main substrate 2. The main substrate 2 can supply power to the lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000. At the same time, the control unit for controlling the lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000 can be located on the main substrate 2.
[0077] Image sensor 3 can be mounted on main substrate 2. Image sensor 3 can be positioned such that its optical axis coincides with lens module 1. Thus, image sensor 3 can capture light passing through lens module 1. Image sensor 3 can output the illuminated light as an image. For example, image sensor 3 can be a charge-coupled device (CCD), metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS), CPD, and CID. However, the type of image sensor 3 is not limited to these.
[0078] The control unit can be mounted on the main substrate 2. The control unit can be located outside the lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000. However, the control unit can also be located inside the lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000. The control unit can control the direction, intensity, amplitude, etc., of the current supplied to each component of the lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000. The control unit can control the lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 to perform at least one of the autofocus function and optical image stabilization function of the camera module 10. That is, the control unit can control the lens drive devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 to move the lens module 1 along the optical axis, or to move or tilt the lens module 1 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
[0079] Furthermore, the control unit can perform feedback control for autofocus and optical image stabilization. More specifically, the control unit receives the position of the spool 400 or housing 200 detected by the sensor 940 to control the power or current applied to the first coil 500 to the second coil 930, thereby providing precise autofocus and image stabilization.
[0080] The lens driving device of this embodiment will be described below. The lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 of this embodiment can perform an autofocus function (AF function) by moving the spool 400 along the optical axis direction (vertical direction) due to the electromagnetic interaction between the magnet 300 and the first coil 500. In this case, a driving force is provided to the spool 400 by the electromagnetic interaction between the magnet 300 and the first coil 500, and the spool 400 can move in the vertical direction. Furthermore, in the lens driving devices 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 of this embodiment, the housing 200 moves in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction or tilts due to the electromagnetic interaction between the magnet 300 and the second coil 930 to perform optical image stabilization (OIS). In this case, a driving force can be provided to the housing 200 by the electromagnetic interaction between the magnet 300 and the second coil 930.
[0081] The lens driving device of this embodiment can have a first embodiment, a second embodiment, a third embodiment, a fourth embodiment, and a fifth embodiment. In the first, second, and third embodiments, the position sensor 980 is omitted. In the fourth and fifth embodiments, the position sensor 980 is present. The position sensor 980 can detect the position of the spool 400. Therefore, the lens driving devices 4000 and 5000 of the fourth and fifth embodiments can feed back the position information of the spool 400, and based on this, a precise autofocus function can be performed.
[0082] First, the lens driving devices 1000, 2000, and 3000 in the first, second, and third embodiments will be described. In the lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment, the supporting elastic member 800 is omitted (see...). Figure 4 In the lens driving device 2000 of the second embodiment, the lower elastic member 700 is omitted (see [link]). Figure 5 In the third embodiment, the lens driving device 3000 includes both a lower elastic member 700 and a supporting elastic member 800 (see [reference]). Figure 6 ).
[0083] First, the lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the first embodiment. Figure 7This is a perspective view showing the cover applied to the first embodiment. Figure 8 This is an exploded perspective view showing the housing and driving magnet according to the first embodiment. Figure 9 This is an exploded perspective view showing the upper elastic member, the bobbin, the first coil, and the lower elastic member applied in the first embodiment. Figure 10 This is an exploded perspective view showing the base unit applied to the first embodiment. Figure 11 This is a plan view showing the base unit applied to the first embodiment. Figure 12 This is a plan view showing the lower elastic member and base unit applied to the first embodiment.
[0084] The lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment may include a cover 100, a housing 200, a magnet 300, a bobbin 400, a first coil 500, an upper elastic member 600, a lower elastic member 700, and a base unit 900.
[0085] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 7 Description of cover 100. Cover 100 may be an external component of lens drive device 1000. Cover 100 may include a rectangular plate-shaped upper plate 110 and a plurality of side plates 120, 130, 140 and 150 extending downward from each side of the upper plate 110. The upper plate 110 may have a hole centered on the optical axis. Cover 100 may be in the shape of a cubic block, with its lower surface open and a hole aligned with the optical axis provided on its upper surface.
[0086] The housing 200, magnet 300, bobbin 400, first coil 500, upper elastic member 600, and lower elastic member 700 can be housed within the cover 100. A base unit 900 can be disposed below the cover 100. The cover 100 can be supported by the base unit 900. The cover 100 can be coupled to the base unit 900 using an adhesive.
[0087] The material of the cover 100 may include metal. In this case, the cover 100 can block external electromagnetic waves from penetrating into the interior or prevent electromagnetic waves from being emitted to the outside. That is, the cover 100 can shield electromagnetic waves. Therefore, the cover 100 can be referred to as a "shielding cover". However, the material of the cover 100 is not limited to this. For example, the material of the cover 100 may include plastic. In this case, the cover 100 can be manufactured by injection molding.
[0088] The cover 100 may include a plurality of side panels 120, 130, 140, and 150, which may include a first side panel 120, a second side panel 130, a third side panel 140, and a fourth side panel 150. The first side panel 120 and the third side panel 140 may be configured to face each other (the third side panel being opposite to the first side panel, and vice versa). The second side panel 130 and the fourth side panel 150 may be configured to face each other (the fourth side panel being opposite to the second side panel, and vice versa). The first side panel 120 and the third side panel 140 may be connected via the second side panel 130 and the fourth side panel 150, and vice versa. The first side panel 120 and the third side panel 140 may be configured to be parallel to each other. The second side panel 130 and the fourth side panel 150 may be configured to be parallel to each other.
[0089] The lower ends of the first side plate 120, the second side plate 130, the third side plate 140, and the fourth side plate 150 can be coupled to the stepped portion 912 of the base 910. In this case, an adhesive can be used.
[0090] The first side panel 120 may include a first groove 121 formed as a recess from the bottom upward. A plurality of first grooves 121 may be provided on the first side panel 120, and the plurality of first grooves 121 of the first side panel 120 may be spaced apart from each other along the width direction of the first side panel 120. An adhesive may be applied to the first grooves 121 of the first side panel 120.
[0091] The second side plate 130 may include a second recess 131 formed from bottom to top. The first terminal portion 922 of the first substrate 920 may be disposed in the second recess 131 of the second side plate 130. That is, the first terminal portion 922 of the first substrate 920 may be exposed to the outside through the second recess 131 of the second side plate 130.
[0092] The third side plate 140 may include a third groove 141 formed as a recess from the bottom upward. A plurality of third grooves 141 may be provided on the third side plate 140, and the plurality of third grooves 141 of the third side plate 140 may be spaced apart from each other along the width direction of the third side plate 140. An adhesive may be applied to the third grooves 141 of the third side plate 140.
[0093] The fourth side plate 150 may include a fourth recess 151 formed from bottom to top. The second terminal portion 923 of the first substrate 920 may be disposed in the fourth recess 151 of the fourth side plate 150. That is, the second terminal portion 923 of the first substrate 920 may be exposed to the outside through the fourth recess 151 of the fourth side plate 150.
[0094] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 8Describe housing 200. Housing 200 may have a hollow shape with holes formed in the optical axis direction. The bobbin 400 and the first coil 500 may be housed within housing 200. An upper elastic member 600 may be disposed above housing 200. A lower elastic member 700 may be disposed below housing 200. Housing 200 may be upwardly spaced from base unit 900 via the lower elastic member 700. Magnet 300 may be located within housing 200. In this case, magnet 300 may be positioned facing the first coil 500 and the second coil 930, respectively.
[0095] The housing 200 and the spool 400 can be connected by the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700. In this case, the housing 200 and the spool 400 can be elastically connected by the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700. The spool 400 can move in the optical axis direction (vertical direction and up-down direction) by the elastic action of the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700.
[0096] The housing 200 and the base unit 900 can be connected via the lower elastic member 700. In this case, the housing 200 and the base unit 900 can be elastically connected via the lower elastic member 700. The housing 200 can be elastically supported by the lower elastic member 700. The housing 200 can move or tilt in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis through the elastic action of the lower elastic member 700.
[0097] The housing 200 can receive a driving force through the electromagnetic interaction between the magnet 300 and the second coil 930. The housing 200 can then move or tilt in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis using this driving force. In this configuration, the spool 400 and lens module 1 can move integrally with the housing 200 to perform optical image stabilization (OIS) functionality.
[0098] The housing 200 may include a first side portion 210, a second side portion 220, a third side portion 230, a fourth side portion 240, a first corner C1-1, a second corner C1-2, a third corner C1-3, and a fourth corner C1-4.
[0099] The first side portion 210 and the third side portion 230 can face each other when the magnet 300, the spool 400, and the first coil 500 are inserted between them (the third side portion is opposite to the first side portion, and vice versa). The second side portion 220 and the fourth side portion 240 can face each other when the magnet 300, the spool 400, and the first coil 500 are inserted between them (the fourth side portion is opposite to the second side portion, and vice versa). The first side portion 210 and the third side portion 230 can be connected via the second side portion 220 and the fourth side portion 240, and vice versa. The first side portion 210 and the third side portion 230 can be configured to be parallel to each other. The second side portion 220 and the fourth side portion 240 can be configured to be parallel to each other.
[0100] The first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 may be located between the first side portion 210 and the second side portion 220. The second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 may be located between the second side portion 220 and the third side portion 230. The third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 may be located between the third side portion 230 and the fourth side portion 240. The fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 may be located between the fourth side portion 240 and the first side portion 210.
[0101] The first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 can be located among multiple corners of the first substrate 920 and the base 910, corresponding to the position (closest to) the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920 and the first corner C3-1 of the base 910. The second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 can be located among multiple corners of the first substrate 920 and the base 910, corresponding to the position (closest to) the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920 and the second corner C3-2 of the base 910. The third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 can be located among multiple corners of the first substrate 920 and the base 910, corresponding to the position (closest to) the third corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920 and the third corner C3-3 of the base 910. The fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 can be located among multiple corners of the first substrate 920 and the base 910, corresponding to the position (closest to) the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920 and the fourth corner C3-4 of the base 910.
[0102] The first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 may include a first receiving portion, which is recessed from the inner surface toward the outer surface. The second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 may include a second receiving portion 221, which is recessed from the inner surface toward the outer surface. The third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 may include a third receiving portion 231, which is recessed from the inner surface toward the outer surface. The fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 may include a fourth receiving portion 241, which is recessed from the inner surface toward the outer surface.
[0103] The outer end (at least a portion) of the first stop 411 of the spool 400 may be disposed in the first receiving portion 211. The outer end (at least a portion) of the second stop 421 of the spool 400 may be disposed in the second receiving portion 221. The outer end (at least a portion) of the third stop 431 of the spool 400 may be disposed in the third receiving portion 231. The outer end (at least a portion) of the fourth stop 441 of the spool 400 may be disposed in the fourth receiving portion 241.
[0104] When the spool 400 rotates due to an unexpected external force, the first to fourth stoppers 411, 421, 431 and 441 contact the housing 200 at the first to fourth receiving portions 211, 221, 231 and 241, thereby preventing the spool 400 from rotating.
[0105] The first magnet 310 can be disposed inside the first side portion 210. The second magnet 320 can be disposed inside the second side portion 220. The third magnet 330 can be disposed inside the third side portion 230. The fourth magnet 340 can be disposed inside the fourth side portion 240.
[0106] The first side portion 210 may include a first stop block 212 projecting inward from an inner surface. The first stop block 212 may be located above the first magnet 310. The first stop block 212 may be formed by a pair of members spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the first side portion 210. The fifth stop member 412 of the spool 400 may be spaced upward on the first stop block 212.
[0107] The second side portion 220 may include a second stop block 222 projecting inward from its inner surface. The second stop block 222 may be located above the second magnet 320. The second stop block 222 may be formed by a pair of members spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the second side portion 220. The sixth stop member 422 of the spool 400 may be spaced upward on the second stop block 222.
[0108] The third side portion 230 may include a third stop block 232 protruding inward from the inner surface. The third stop block 232 may be located above the third magnet 330. The third stop block 232 may be formed as a pair of members spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the third side portion 210. The seventh stop member 432 of the spool 400 may be spaced upward on the third stop block 232.
[0109] The fourth side portion 240 may include a fourth stop block 242 projecting inward from its inner surface. The fourth stop block 242 may be located above the fourth magnet 340. The fourth stop block 242 may be formed as a pair of members spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the fourth side portion 240. The eighth stop member 442 of the spool 400 may be spaced upward on the fourth stop block 242.
[0110] When the spool 400 moves downward, the fifth to eighth stops 412, 422, 432 and 442 will contact the first to fourth stops 212, 222, 232 and 242, thereby blocking the downward movement of the spool 400.
[0111] Multiple bosses may protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of the housing 200 and be inserted into multiple holes in the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700, respectively.
[0112] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 8 Describe magnet 300. Magnet 300 can be disposed within housing 200. Magnet 300 can be positioned facing first coil 500. Magnet 300 can electromagnetically interact with first coil 500 to provide driving force to coil 400 (auto-focusing function). Magnet 300 can be positioned facing second coil 930. Magnet 300 can electromagnetically interact with second coil 930 to provide driving force to housing 200 (optical image stabilization function).
[0113] Magnet 300 may include a first magnet 310, a second magnet 320, a third magnet 330, and a fourth magnet 340. The first magnet 310, second magnet 320, third magnet 330, and fourth magnet 340 may be in the form of flat plates. The first magnet 310 may be coupled to the inner surface of the first side portion 210 via adhesive. The second magnet 320 may be coupled to the inner surface of the second side portion 220 via adhesive. The third magnet 330 may be coupled to the inner surface of the third side portion 230 via adhesive. The fourth magnet 340 may be coupled to the inner surface of the fourth side portion 240 via adhesive.
[0114] The first magnet 310, the second magnet 320, the third magnet 330, and the fourth magnet 340 can face the first coil 500. The first magnet 310 can face the 2-1 coil 932 of the second coil 930. The second magnet 320 can face the 2-2 coil 933 of the second coil 930. The third magnet 330 can face the 2-3 coil 934 of the second coil 930. The fourth magnet 340 can face the 2-4 coil 935 of the second coil 930.
[0115] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 9 Describe the spool 400. The spool 400 may have a hollow shape with holes formed in the optical axis direction. The spool 400 may be fitted with a lens module 1. In this case, the lens module 1 may be disposed in the spool 400. The spool 400 may be fitted with a first coil 500. In this case, the first coil 500 may be disposed on the outer surface (outer peripheral surface) of the spool 400.
[0116] The spool 400 can be disposed within the housing 200. The upper elastic member 600 can be disposed on the upper side of the spool 400. The lower elastic member 700 can be disposed on the lower side of the spool 400.
[0117] The spool 400 and the housing 200 can be connected by the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700. In this case, the spool 400 and the housing 200 can be elastically connected by the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700. The spool 400 can move in the optical axis direction due to the elastic action of the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700.
[0118] The spool 400 can receive a driving force through the electromagnetic interaction between the first coil 500 and the magnet 300. The spool 400 can move along the optical axis using this driving force. The spool 400 can also move along the optical axis in both directions (upper and lower). In this configuration, the lens module 1 can move integrally with the spool 400 along the optical axis to perform an autofocus function (AF function).
[0119] Multiple bosses inserted into the multiple holes of the upper elastic member 600 and the lower elastic member 700 can protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of the spool 400.
[0120] The spool 400 may include first to eighth stops 411, 421, 431, 441, 412, 422, 432, and 442. These stops may protrude outward from the outer periphery of the spool 400. The stops 411, 421, 431, 441, 412, 422, 432, and 442 may be disposed on the first coil 500. These stops may be spaced upward from the first coil 500. The stops 411, 421, 431, 441, 412, 422, 432, and 442 may block rotational movement of the spool 400. The fifth to eighth stops 412, 422, 432 and 442 can prevent the downward movement of the spool 400. In addition, a protrusion can be formed protruding upward from the upper surface of the spool 400, and the upper plate 110 of the cover 100 can be contacted to prevent the upward movement of the spool 400.
[0121] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 9The first coil 500 is described. The first coil 500 may be a coil assembly wound on the outer peripheral surface of the coil 400. The first coil 500 may be positioned facing the magnet 300. The first coil 500 may be electrically connected to the lower elastic member 700. For this purpose, one end and the other end of the first coil 500 may be soldered (solder bonded) to the 1-1 coupling portion 711 and the 1-2 coupling portion 712 of the lower elastic member 700, respectively. The first coil 500 may receive current (electricity) from the first substrate 920 through the lower elastic member 700. That is, the first substrate 920 may apply electricity (current) to the first coil 500. In this case, the wavelength, intensity, direction, etc., of the current supplied to the first coil 500 may be controlled by the control unit of the camera module 10.
[0122] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 9 The upper elastic member 600 is described. The upper elastic member 600 supplements the elastic force of the lower elastic member 700 and can be omitted. The upper elastic member 600 can be in the form of a leaf spring. The upper elastic member 600 can be disposed on the housing 200 and the spool 400. The upper elastic member 600 can be coupled to the upper surface of the housing 200 and the upper surface of the spool 400, respectively. The upper elastic member 600 can elastically connect the housing 200 and the spool 400. The upper elastic member 600 can elastically support the spool 400.
[0123] The upper elastic member 600 may include an inner elastic portion 610, an outer elastic portion 620, and a connecting elastic portion 630. The inner elastic portion 610 may be disposed on the bobbin 400 and coupled to the upper surface of the bobbin 400. The outer elastic portion 620 may be disposed on the housing 200 and coupled to the upper surface of the housing 200. The connecting elastic portion 630 may be disposed between the inner elastic portion 610 and the outer elastic portion 620. There may be four connecting elastic portions 630. The four connecting elastic portions 630 may be spaced apart from each other. Curvature may be formed in various directions within the connecting elastic portions 630.
[0124] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 9The lower elastic member 700 is described. The lower elastic member 700 can be in the form of a leaf spring. The lower elastic member 700 can be disposed on the underside of the housing 200 and the bobbin 400. The lower elastic member 700 can be coupled to the lower surface of the housing 200 and the lower surface of the bobbin 400, respectively. Furthermore, the lower elastic member 700 can be coupled to the base unit 900. That is, the lower elastic member 700 elastically connects the housing 200 and the bobbin 400 to elastically support the bobbin 400, and simultaneously elastically connects the housing 200 and the base unit 900 to elastically support the housing 200. The housing 200 can be positioned such that it is upwardly (suspended) spaced from the base unit 900 by the lower elastic member 700. The lower elastic member 200 can be coupled to the first base plate 920 of the base unit 900, or it can be coupled to the base 910 of the base unit 900.
[0125] The lower elastic member 700 can be electrically connected to the first coil 500. The lower elastic member 700 can also be electrically connected to the 1-1 substrate 920. When the lower elastic member 700 is coupled to the 1-1 substrate 920, it can directly contact the 1-1 substrate 920 for electrical connection. When the lower elastic member 700 is coupled to the base 910, it can be electrically connected to the 1-1 substrate 920 through a separate conductive member. The first coil 500 can receive current (electricity) from the 1-1 substrate 920 through the lower elastic member 700.
[0126] The lower elastic member 700 may include a first coupling portion 710, a second coupling portion 720, a first connecting portion 730, and a second connecting portion 740. The lower elastic member 700 may be divided into a first lower elastic member and a second lower elastic member spaced apart from each other. That is, the lower elastic member 700 may be formed by a pair of spaced-apart members. When electricity is applied to the first coil 500, one of the first and second lower elastic members may form a positive (+) conductive line, and the other may form a negative (-) conductive line. Since the positive (+) and negative (-) conductive lines are spaced apart from each other, no short circuit occurs.
[0127] The first coupling portion 710 may be located inside the second coupling portion 720. The first coupling portion 710 may be located below the spool 400. The first coupling portion 710 may be coupled to the bottom surface of the spool 400. The first coupling portion 710 may be electrically connected to the first coil 500. A plurality of holes may be formed in the first coupling portion 710, and a plurality of bosses protruding from the bottom surface of the spool 400 may be inserted (set) in the holes.
[0128] The first coupling portion 710 may include a 1-1 coupling portion 711 and a 1-2 coupling portion 712 spaced apart from each other. In this case, the 1-1 coupling portion 710 may be located on the first lower elastic member, and the 1-2 coupling portion 712 may be located on the second lower elastic member. One end of one side of the first coil 500 may be soldered to the 1-1 coupling portion 711 for electrical connection. The other end of the first coil 500 may be soldered to the 1-2 coupling portion 712 for electrical connection. Therefore, the first coupling portion 711 may be electrically connected to the first coil 500.
[0129] The second coupling portion 720 may be located outside the first coupling portion 710. The second coupling portion 720 may be located below the housing 400. The second coupling portion 720 may be coupled to the bottom surface of the housing 400. Multiple holes may be formed in the second coupling portion 720, and multiple bosses protruding from the bottom surface of the housing 400 may be inserted (set) in the holes.
[0130] The second coupling portion 720 may include a 2-1 coupling portion 721 and a 2-2 coupling portion 722 spaced apart from each other. In this case, the 2-1 coupling portion 721 may be located on the first lower elastic member, and the 2-2 coupling portion 722 may be located on the second lower elastic member.
[0131] The first connecting portion 730 may be located between the first coupling portion 710 and the second coupling portion 720. The first connecting portion 730 can elastically connect the first coupling portion 710 and the second coupling portion 720. That is, the first connecting portion 730 can elastically connect the housing 200 and the spool 400. The first connecting portion 730 can extend from corners C1-1, C1-2, C1-3, and C1-4 of the housing 200 to the first coupling portion 710. In this case, the first connecting portion 730 can be bent in various directions. This is to increase the elastic force.
[0132] The first connecting portion 730 may include a 1-1 connecting portion 731, a 1-2 connecting portion 732, a 1-3 connecting portion 733, and a 1-4 connecting portion 734 spaced apart from each other. The 1-1 connecting portion 731 and the 1-2 connecting portion 732 may be located on the first lower elastic member, and the 1-3 connecting portion 733 and the 1-4 connecting portion 734 may be located on the second lower elastic member.
[0133] The 1-1 connecting portion 731 can extend from the first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 to the 1-1 coupling portion 711. The 1-2 connecting portion 732 can extend from the second corner C1-2 of the housing to the 1-1 coupling portion 711. The first connecting portion 733 can extend from the third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 to the 1-2 coupling portion 712. The first to fourth connecting portions 734 can extend from the fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 to the 1-2 coupling portion 712.
[0134] The second connecting portion 740 may be located outside the second coupling portion 720. The second connecting portion 740 may elastically connect the housing 200 and the base unit 900. Therefore, the lower elastic member 700 may elastically support the housing 200.
[0135] More specifically, the second connecting portion 740 can elastically connect the second coupling portion 720 and the first substrate 920. Therefore, the lower elastic member 700 can be coupled to the first substrate 920. At the same time, the second connecting portion 740 can electrically connect the lower elastic member 700 and the first substrate 920.
[0136] Conversely, the second connecting portion 740 can elastically connect the second coupling portion 720 and the base 910. Therefore, the lower elastic member 700 can be coupled to the base 910. In this case, the lower elastic member 700 and the first substrate 920 can be electrically connected through separate conductive members.
[0137] The height of the portion of the second connecting part 740 located in the housing 200 (one side end) can be greater than the height of the portion of the second connecting part 740 located in the first substrate 920 or base 910 (the other side end). That is, the second connecting part 740 can be tilted upwards from the first substrate 920 or base 910 toward the housing 200. This is to provide a biasing force to the housing 200. Furthermore, the housing 200 can be positioned such that it is upwardly (suspended) spaced from the base unit 900.
[0138] The second connecting portion 740 may include a second-first connecting portion 741, a second-second connecting portion 742, a second-third connecting portion 743, and a second-fourth connecting portion 744 spaced apart from each other. The second-first connecting portion 741 and the second-second connecting portion 742 may be located in the first lower elastic member. The second-third connecting portion 743 and the second-fourth connecting portion 744 may be located in the second lower elastic member.
[0139] The second-first connecting portion 741 extends from the first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 to the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920. The second-first connecting portion 741 can be coupled to the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920. The second-second connecting portion 742 extends from the second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 to the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920. The second-second connecting portion 742 can be coupled to the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920. The second-third connecting portion 743 extends from the third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 to the third corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920. The second-third connecting portion 743 can be coupled to the third corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920. The second-fourth connecting portion 744 extends from the fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 to the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920. The second-fourth connecting portion 744 can be coupled to the fourth corner C2-4 of the substrate 920. In this configuration, at least one of the second-first connecting portion 741 and the second-second connecting portion 742 can be electrically connected to the first substrate 920, and at least one of the second-third connecting portion 743 and the second-fourth connecting portion 744 can be electrically connected to the first substrate 920. A circuit for applying current (electricity) to the first coil 500 can be formed using the first coil 500, the lower elastic member 700, and the first substrate 920.
[0140] However, as described above, the second connecting portion 740 may extend to the base 910 instead of the first substrate 920. In this case, the second-first connecting portion 741 may extend from the first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 to the first corner C3-1 of the base 910. The second-first connecting portion 741 may be coupled to the first corner C3-1 of the base 910. The second-second connecting portion 742 may extend from the second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 to the second corner C3-2 of the base 910. The second-second connecting portion 742 may be coupled to the second corner C3-2 of the base 910. The second-third connecting portion 743 may extend from the third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 to the third corner C3-3 of the base 910. The second-third connecting portion 743 may be coupled to the third corner C3-3 of the base 910. The second-fourth connecting portion 744 may extend from the fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 to the fourth corner C3-4 of the base 910. The second-fourth connecting portion 744 can be coupled to the fourth corner C3-4 of the base 910. The lower elastic member 700 can be connected to the second substrate 930.
[0141] In the following text, reference will be made to Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12Describe the base unit 900. The base unit 900 can be disposed below the cover 100, housing 200, magnet 300, coil 400, first coil 500, upper elastic member 600, and lower elastic member 700. The base unit 900 can support the cover 100. The lower ends of the four side plates 120, 130, 140, and 150 of the cover 100 can be fixed to the base unit 900.
[0142] The base unit 900 can close the lower opening of the cover 100. The housing 200, magnet 300, spool 400, first coil 500, upper elastic member 600 and lower elastic member 700 can be accommodated in the space formed by the cover 100 and the base unit 900.
[0143] The base unit 900 may have a hole formed in its center. Therefore, light transmitted through the lens module 1 can be projected onto the image sensor 3 through the hole in the base unit 900.
[0144] The base unit 900 may include a base 910, a 1-1 substrate 920, a second substrate 930, a housing sensor 940, and a bearing 950.
[0145] The base 910 can be approximately square in shape. The base 910 can be located below the first substrate 920. The sensor 940 can be disposed on the base 910. The base 910 can support the cover 100. The base 910 can be coupled to the cover 100 by adhesive.
[0146] The base 910 may include a main body 911, a step portion 912, a sensor receiving portion 913, a foreign object receiving portion 914, a first terminal receiving portion 915, a second terminal receiving portion 916, a first corner C3-1, a second corner C3-2, a third corner C3-3, and a fourth corner C3-4.
[0147] The main body 911 can be in the form of a square plate with a hole formed in the center along the optical axis (vertical, up and down direction). The infrared cut-off filter 4 of the camera module 10 can be disposed in the hole of the main body 911.
[0148] The step portion 912 can protrude outward from the bottom of the outer surface of the body 911. The step portion 912 can be formed by protruding outward from a portion of the edge of the body 911. The lower ends of the four side plates 120, 130, 140 and 150 of the cover 100 can be coupled to the step portion 912.
[0149] The sensor receiving portion 913 can be shaped as a recess that extends downward from the upper surface of the body 911. The sensor receiving portion 913 can be connected to the foreign object receiving portion 914. The housing sensor 940 can be housed in the sensor receiving portion 913.
[0150] The foreign object receiving portion 914 can be in the shape of a groove that is recessed downward from the upper surface of the body 911. The foreign object receiving portion 914 can be formed continuously or intermittently along the edge of the hole in the body 911.
[0151] The first terminal receiving portion 915 and the second terminal receiving portion 916 can be formed by recessing inward from the outer surface of the main body 911. The first terminal receiving portion 915 and the second terminal receiving portion 916 can be placed spaced apart from each other. In this case, the first terminal receiving portion 915 can be located opposite to the second terminal receiving portion 916 (or vice versa). The first terminal 922 can be disposed in the first terminal receiving portion 915. In this case, the first terminal receiving portion 915 can face the inner surface of the first terminal 922. The second terminal 923 can be disposed in the second terminal receiving portion 916. In this case, the second terminal receiving portion 916 can face the inner surface of the second terminal 923.
[0152] The first corner C3-1, second corner C3-2, third corner C3-3, and fourth corner C3-4 of the base 910 can be located at the four corners of the main body 911, respectively. The first corner C3-1 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The first corner C3-1 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920 (the closest position). The second corner C3-2 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The second corner C3-2 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920 (the closest position). The third corner C3-1 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The third triangle C3-3 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the third triangle C2-3 of the first substrate 920 (the closest position) among the corners of the first substrate 920. The fourth corner C3-4 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 (the closest position) among the multiple corners of the housing 200. The fourth corner C3-4 of the base 910 can be located at the position corresponding to the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920 (the closest position) among the multiple corners of the first substrate 920.
[0153] The first substrate 920 may be a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). The first substrate 920 may be disposed above the base 910. The first substrate 920 may be disposed below the second substrate 930. The first substrate 920 may be located between the base 910 and the second substrate 930.
[0154] The first substrate 920 can be electrically connected to the main substrate 2 of the camera module 10. The first substrate 920 can also be electrically connected to the lower elastic member 700. The first substrate 920 can receive current (electricity) from the main substrate 2 and apply the current (electricity) to the first coil 500 via the lower elastic member 700. The first substrate 920 can also be electrically connected to the second substrate 930. The first substrate 920 can receive current (electricity) from the main substrate 2 to supply current (electricity) to the second coil 931. In this configuration, the intensity, direction, and wavelength of the current supplied to the first coil 500 and the second coil 931 can be controlled by the control unit of the camera module 10.
[0155] The first substrate 920 can be elastically connected to the housing 200 via the lower elastic member 700. The first substrate 920 can be coupled to the lower elastic member 700.
[0156] The first substrate 920 may include a central substrate 921, a first terminal 922, a second terminal 923, a first corner C2-1, a second corner C2-2, a third corner C2-3, and a fourth corner C2-4.
[0157] The central substrate 921 can be a printed circuit board (PCB). The central substrate 921 can be in the form of a board with a hole formed in its center. External light can shine onto the image sensor 3 through the hole in the central substrate 921.
[0158] The first terminal 922 and the second terminal 923 can be flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs). The first terminal 922 can be disposed opposite to the second terminal 923 (or vice versa). The first terminal 922 can extend downward from one edge of the central substrate 921. The first terminal 922 can be disposed in the first terminal receiving portion 915 of the base 910. The first terminal 922 can be exposed to the outside through the second recess 131 of the cover 100. The first terminal 922 can be electrically connected to the main substrate 2. The second terminal 923 can extend downward from the other edge of the central substrate 921. The second terminal 923 can be disposed in the second terminal receiving portion 916 of the base 910. The second terminal 923 can be exposed to the outside through the fourth recess 151 of the cover 100. The second terminal 923 can be electrically connected to the main substrate 2.
[0159] The first corner C2-1, second corner C2-2, third corner C2-3, and fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the four corners of the central substrate 921, respectively. The first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C3-1 of the base 910 (the closest position). The second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the second corner C3-2 of the base 910 (the closest position). The third corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The first corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C3-3 of the base 910 among multiple corners of the base 910 (the closest position). The fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 among multiple corners of the housing 200 (the closest position). The fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920 can be located at the position corresponding to the fourth corner C3-4 of the base 910 among multiple corners of the base 910 (the closest position).
[0160] A power terminal may be formed in at least one of the first corner C2-1 and the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920, and a ground terminal may be formed in at least one of the third corner C2-3 and the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920. Conversely, a ground terminal may be formed in at least one of the first corner C2-1 and the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920, and a power terminal may be formed in at least one of the third corner C2-3 and the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920.
[0161] The first lower elastic member is electrically connected to at least one of the first corner C2-1 and the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920, and the second lower elastic member is electrically connected to at least one of the third corner C2-3 and the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920, such that the first substrate 920 can apply power to the coil 500 through the lower elastic member 700.
[0162] The second substrate 930 can be disposed on the first substrate 920.
[0163] The second coil 931 can be disposed on the first substrate 920. The second coil 931 can be disposed below the lower elastic member 700. The second coil 931 can face the driving magnet 300. The second coil 931 can be electrically connected to the first substrate. When power (current) is applied to the second coil 931, it undergoes electromagnetic interaction with the driving magnet 300, thereby applying a driving force to the housing 200. Therefore, the housing 200 can move or tilt in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, thereby performing an optical image stabilization function.
[0164] The second coil 931 may include a 2-1 coil 932, a 2-2 coil 933, a 2-3 coil 934, and a 2-4 coil 935. That is, the second coil 931 may be four patterned coils formed on the second substrate 930. The 2-1 coil 932 may face the first magnet 310. The 2-2 coil 933 may face the second magnet 320. The 2-3 coil 934 may face the third magnet 330. The 2-4 coil 935 may face the fourth magnet 340.
[0165] The housing sensor 940 can be disposed in the base 910. The housing sensor 940 can be disposed in the sensor receiving portion 913 of the base 910. The housing sensor 940 can be electrically connected to the first substrate 920. The housing sensor 940 can be a Hall sensor. The housing sensor 940 can detect changes in the magnetic force of the driving magnet 300 and output position information of the housing 200. The control unit of the camera module 10 can control the direction, wavelength, intensity, etc., of the current applied to the second coil 930 according to the position of the housing 200 (feedback control). Therefore, the camera 200 can be driven more precisely, thereby enabling optical image stabilization. There can be two housing sensors 940. In this case, the first housing sensor 941 and the second housing sensor 942 can be arranged spaced apart from each other.
[0166] The bearing 950 can be in the form of a ball. The bearing 950 can be disposed on the base 910, the first substrate 920, or the second substrate 930. When the bearing 950 is disposed on the base 910, the bearing 950 can be exposed to the outside through holes formed in the first substrate 920 and the second substrate 930. When the bearing 950 is disposed on the first substrate 920, the bearing 950 can be exposed to the outside through holes formed in the second substrate 930. That is, the upper part of the bearing 950 can be exposed to the outside of the base 900. The upper part of the bearing 950 can support the housing 200. The bearing 950 stably supports the housing 200 and can perform a guiding function in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Multiple bearings 950 can be present, and in the first embodiment, four bearings 950 can be present. Simultaneously, the bearing 950 can directly contact the bottom surface of the housing 200 through the space formed in the lower elastic member 700.
[0167] In the lens driving device 1000 according to the first embodiment, both the housing 200 and the spool 400 can be elastically supported by the lower elastic member 700. In this case, the housing 200 can be elastically supported by the second connecting portion 740 to be movable or tiltable in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the spool 400 can be elastically supported to be movable in the direction of the optical axis. Therefore, a support structure capable of performing optical image stabilization or autofocus functions with a single component can be provided.
[0168] In the following description, the lens driving device 2000 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 5 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the second embodiment; Figure 13 This is a perspective view showing the support elastic member applied in the second embodiment; Figure 14 This is a plan view showing the supporting elastic member and base unit applied to the second embodiment. In the lens driving device 2000 of the second embodiment, the lower elastic member 700 is omitted, and the supporting elastic member 800 is added. Apart from this, the technical features of the lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment can be inferred and applied.
[0169] A support elastic member 800 may be disposed below the housing 200. The support elastic member 800 may be disposed on the base unit 900. The support elastic member 800 may elastically support the housing 200. The housing 200 may be elastically supported by the support elastic member 800 to move or tilt in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The support elastic member 800 may be electrically connected to the first coil 500. The support elastic member 800 may be electrically connected to the first substrate 920. The first substrate 920 may apply power (current) to the first coil 500 through the support elastic member. The support elastic member 800 may include a support portion 810, an extension portion 820, a first corner C4-1, a second corner C4-2, a third corner C4-3, and a fourth corner C4-4.
[0170] The support portion 810 may be disposed below the housing 200. The support portion 810 may be disposed above the second coil 930. The support portion 810 may be in the form of a plate with a hole in the center. External light can shine onto the image sensor 3 through the hole in the support portion 810. The support portion 810 may perform the function of stably supporting the housing 200. The support portion 810 may include a first support portion 811 and a second support portion 812 spaced apart from each other. The first support portion 811 and the second support portion 812 may be arranged symmetrically about an optical axis. The first support portion 811 may be electrically connected to one end of the first coil 500, and the second support portion 812 may be electrically connected to the other end of the first coil 500.
[0171] The first corner C4-1, second corner C4-2, third corner C4-3, and fourth corner C4-4 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at each of the four corners of the support portion 810. The first corner C4-1 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C1-1 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The first corner C4-1 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920 (the closest position). The first corner C4-1 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C3-1 of the base 910 (the closest position). The second corner C4-2 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the second corner C1-2 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The second corner C4-2 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920 (the closest position). The second corner C4-1 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the first corner C3-2 of the base 910 (the closest position). The third corner C4-3 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the third corner C1-3 of the housing 200 (the closest position). The third corner C4-3 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the third corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920 (the closest position). The third corner C4-3 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the third corner C3-3 of the base 910 (the closest position). The fourth corner C4-4 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the fourth corner C1-4 of the housing 200 among multiple corners of the housing 200 (the closest position). The fourth corner C4-4 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the position corresponding to the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920 among multiple corners of the base 910 (the closest position).
[0172] The first corner C4-1 and the fourth corner C4-4 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the first support portion 811. The second corner C4-2 and the third corner C4-3 of the supporting elastic member 800 can be located at the second support portion 812.
[0173] The extension 820 can connect the support 810 and the first substrate 920.
[0174] The extension 820 can be electrically connected to the first substrate 920. However, the arrangement of the extension 820 is not limited to this. The extension 820 can connect the support 810 and the base 910. In this case, the extension 820 can be electrically connected to the first substrate 920 via a separate conductive member. The extension 820 may include a first extension 821, a second extension 822, a third extension 823, and a fourth extension 824. The first extension 821 and the fourth extension 824 may be located on the first support 811. The second extension 822 and the third extension 823 may be located at the second support 812.
[0175] The first extension 821 extends from the first corner C4-1 of the supporting elastic member 800 to the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920. The first extension 821 connects the first corner C4-1 of the first support portion 811 and the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920. The first extension 821 is electrically connected to the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920. The first extension 821 can tilt upwards from the first substrate 920 toward the supporting elastic member 800. Therefore, the first extension 821 can provide a biasing force to the first support portion 811. As a result, the first support portion 811 can support the housing 200 to suspend the housing 200 upwards.
[0176] The second extension 822 extends from the second corner C4-2 of the supporting elastic member 800 to the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920. The second extension 822 connects the second corner C4-2 of the second support portion 812 and the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920. The second extension 822 is electrically connected to the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920. The second extension 822 can be inclined upwards from the first substrate 920 toward the supporting elastic member 800. Therefore, the second extension 822 can provide a biasing force to the second support portion 812. As a result, the second support portion 812 can support the housing 200 to suspend the housing 200 upwards.
[0177] The third extension 823 extends from the first triangle C4-3 of the supporting elastic member 800 to the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920. The third extension 823 connects the first triangle C4-3 of the second support 812 and the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920. The third extension 823 is electrically connected to the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920. The third extension 823 can tilt upwards from the first substrate 920 toward the supporting elastic member 800. Therefore, the third extension 823 can provide a biasing force to the second support 812. As a result, the second support 812 can support the housing 200 to suspend the housing 200 upwards.
[0178] The fourth extension 824 extends from the fourth corner C4-4 of the supporting elastic member 800 to the triangle C2-3 of the first substrate 920. The fourth extension 824 connects the fourth corner C4-4 of the first support 811 and the triangle C2-3 of the first substrate 920. The fourth extension 824 is electrically connected to the triangle C2-3 of the first substrate 920. The fourth extension 824 can tilt upwards from the first substrate 920 toward the supporting elastic member 800. Therefore, the fourth extension 824 can provide a biasing force to the first support 811. As a result, the first support 811 can support the housing 200 to suspend the housing 200 upwards.
[0179] The extension directions of the first to fourth extensions 821, 822, 823, and 824 are advantageous structures for moving or tilting the housing 200 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Furthermore, the first to fourth extensions 821, 822, 823, and 824 may have a wave-like structure that bends multiple times in various directions perpendicular to the optical axis.
[0180] The support elastic member 800 can be connected to the second substrate 930. The support elastic member 800 can be referred to as a "leaf spring" or "leaf elastic member".
[0181] In the lens driving device 2000 according to the second exemplary embodiment, the housing 200 can be elastically supported by the supporting elastic member 800. Additionally, the spool 400 can be elastically supported by the upper elastic member 600. In this case, the supporting elastic member 800 has a structure specifically for moving or tilting the housing 200 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the upper elastic member 600 has a structure specifically for moving the spool 400 in the optical axis direction, thereby stably supporting the housing 200 and the spool 400.
[0182] In the following description, the lens driving device 3000 of the third embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 6 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the third embodiment. Figure 15 This is a plan view of the supporting elastic member, lower elastic member, and base unit applied in the third embodiment. In the lens driving device 3000 of the third embodiment, there is a lower elastic member 700 and a supporting elastic member 800. Furthermore, the technical features of the lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment and the lens driving device 2000 of the second embodiment can be deduced and applied.
[0183] The lower elastic member 700 can be disposed above the supporting elastic member 800, and the supporting elastic member 800 can be disposed below the lower elastic member 700.
[0184] On the other hand, the lower elastic member 700 and the supporting elastic member 800 can be electrically connected. The second-first connecting portion 741 and the fourth extension portion 824 can contact each other at the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920 to be electrically connected. The second-second connecting portion 742 and the third extension portion 823 can contact each other at the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920 to be electrically connected. The second connecting portion 743 and the second extension portion 822 can contact each other at the third corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920 to be electrically connected. The second-fourth connecting portion 744 and the first extension portion 821 can be electrically connected by contacting the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920.
[0185] In this configuration, there can be a total of four conductive lines. First, the first coil 500 and the lower elastic member 700 can be electrically connected, and the lower elastic member 700 and the first substrate 920 can be electrically connected. In this configuration, the first substrate 920 can apply power (current) to the first coil 500 through the lower elastic member 700. Second, the first coil 500 and the supporting elastic member 800 can be electrically connected, and the supporting elastic member 800 and the first substrate 920 can be electrically connected. In this configuration, the first substrate 920 can apply power (current) to the first coil 500 through the supporting elastic member 800. Third, the first coil 500 and the lower elastic member 700 can be electrically connected to each other, the lower elastic member 700 and the supporting elastic member 800 can be electrically connected to each other, and the supporting elastic member 800 and the first substrate 920 can be electrically connected to each other. In this configuration, the first substrate 920 can sequentially apply power (current) to the first coil 500 through the supporting elastic member 800 and the lower elastic member 700. Fourth, the first coil 500 and the supporting elastic member 800 can be electrically connected, the supporting elastic member 800 and the lower elastic member 700 can be electrically connected, and the lower elastic member 700 and the first substrate 920 can be electrically connected to each other. In this case, the first substrate 920 can apply power (current) to the first coil 500 sequentially through the lower elastic member 700 and the supporting elastic member 800.
[0186] In the lens driving device 3000 of this embodiment, the housing 200 can be elastically supported by the lower elastic member 700 and the supporting elastic member 800. Additionally, the spool 400 can be elastically supported by the lower elastic member 700 and the upper elastic member 600. The supporting elastic member 800 and the lower elastic member 700 can complement each other to ensure an elastic support force on the housing 200, and the lower elastic member 700 and the upper elastic member 600 can complement each other to ensure a support force on the spool 400. Therefore, the housing 200 and the spool 400 can be stably supported.
[0187] The lens driving device 4000 of the fourth embodiment and the lens driving device 5000 of the fifth embodiment will be described below. In the fourth and fifth embodiments, a position sensor 980 is provided, which performs the autofocus function by detecting the position of the bobbin 400 and feeding it back, thereby improving the quality of the autofocus function.
[0188] First, the lens driving device 4000 of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 16 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the fourth embodiment; Figure 18 This is an exploded perspective view showing the spool, first coil, sensing magnet, and compensating magnet applied to the fourth embodiment; Figure 19 This is a perspective view showing the position sensor applied to the fourth embodiment; Figure 20 This is a perspective view showing the upper and lower elastic members applied in the fourth embodiment; Figure 21 The lower elastic member and base unit are from the fourth embodiment; Figure 22 This is a plan view showing the lower elastic member and base unit of the fourth embodiment; Figure 24 This is a plan view showing the lens drive device with the cover removed in the fourth embodiment.
[0189] Aside from the addition of a sensing magnet 960, a compensating magnet 970, and a position sensor 980, and differences in the shapes of the bobbin 400, the first coil 500, the upper elastic member 600, and the lower elastic member 700, the fourth embodiment may have essentially the same technical features as the first embodiment. Therefore, the technical characteristics of the lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment can be inferred and applied to the lens driving device 4000 of the fourth embodiment.
[0190] In the spool 400, unlike the first embodiment, instead of the second stop 421, a sensing magnet receiving portion 423 can be formed inwardly from the outer peripheral surface of the spool 400 at this location. Furthermore, instead of the fourth stop 442, a compensating magnet receiving portion 443 can be formed inwardly from the outer peripheral surface of the spool 400 at this location. A sensing magnet 960 can be disposed in the sensing magnet receiving portion 423. A compensating magnet 970 can be disposed in the compensating magnet receiving portion 443.
[0191] The sensing magnet receiving portion 423 and the compensating magnet receiving portion 443 can be spaced upward from the coil 500. The sensing magnet receiving portion 423 and the compensating magnet receiving portion 443 can be configured not to face the driving magnet 300. The sensing magnet receiving portion 423 and the compensating magnet receiving portion 443 can be arranged symmetrically about the optical axis.
[0192] Unlike the first embodiment, the first coil 500 can be electrically connected to the upper elastic member 600. That is, the first coil 500 can receive power (current) through the upper elastic member 600. Therefore, one end and the other end of the first coil 500 can extend upward.
[0193] The upper elastic member 600-1 may include an inner elastic part 610-1, an outer elastic part 620-1, and a connecting elastic part 630-1. The inner elastic part 610-1 may be disposed on the bobbin 400. The inner elastic part 610-1 may be coupled to the upper surface of the bobbin 400. Furthermore, the inner elastic part 610-1 may be electrically connected to the first coil 500. One end and the other end of the first coil 500 may be soldered to the inner elastic part 610-1. The outer elastic part 620-1 may be disposed on the housing 200. The outer elastic part 620-1 may be coupled to the upper surface of the housing 200. The outer elastic part 620-1 may be electrically connected to the first sensor terminal 984 and the second sensor terminal 985 of the position sensor 980. The outer elastic part 620-1 may be soldered to the first sensor terminal 984 and the second sensor terminal 985. The connecting elastic part 630-1 may be disposed between the inner elastic part 610-1 and the outer elastic part 620-1. There can be four connecting elastic parts 630-1. The four connecting elastic parts 630-1 can be spaced apart from each other. Curvature can be formed in each direction in the connecting elastic parts 630-1.
[0194] In the lens driving device 4000 of the fourth embodiment, unlike the lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment, the upper elastic member 600-1 must include a first upper elastic member and a second upper elastic member spaced apart from each other. An inner elastic portion 610-1, an outer elastic portion 620-1, and two connecting elastic portions 630-1 may be located on the first upper elastic member. An inner elastic portion 610-1, an outer elastic portion 620-1, and two connecting elastic portions 630-1 may be located in the second upper elastic member. The inner elastic portion 610-1 located in the first upper elastic member may be electrically connected to one end of the first coil 500, and the outer elastic portion 620-1 located in the first upper elastic member may be electrically connected to the first sensor terminal 984. The inner elastic portion 610-1 located in the second upper elastic member may be electrically connected to the other end of the first coil 500. The outer elastic portion 610-1 located in the second upper elastic member may be electrically connected to the second sensor terminal 985. The driving power (current) of the first coil 500 can be applied to the first sensor terminal 984 and the second sensor terminal 985.
[0195] Unlike the lower elastic member 700 of the first embodiment, the lower elastic member 700-1 of the fourth embodiment may not be electrically connected to the first coil 500. The lower elastic member 700-1 may be electrically connected to the position sensor 980. In this case, the lower elastic member 700-1 may be electrically connected to the third sensor terminal 986, the fourth sensor terminal 987, the fifth sensor terminal 988, and the sixth sensor terminal 989 of the position sensor 980. The lower elastic member 700-1 may also be electrically connected to the first substrate 920.
[0196] The lower elastic member 700-1 can be divided into a first lower elastic member, a second lower elastic member, a third lower elastic member, and a fourth lower elastic member spaced apart from each other. That is, the lower elastic member 700-1 can be formed by four members spaced apart from each other. The first lower elastic member, the second lower elastic member, the third lower elastic member, and the fourth lower elastic member can be electrically connected to the third sensor terminal 986, the fourth sensor terminal 987, the fifth sensor terminal 988, and the sixth sensor terminal 989, respectively. In addition, the first lower elastic member can be electrically connected to the first corner C2-1 of the first substrate 920. The second lower elastic member can be electrically connected to the second corner C2-2 of the first substrate 920. The third lower elastic member can be electrically connected to the third corner C2-3 of the first substrate 920. The fourth lower elastic member can be electrically connected to the fourth corner C2-4 of the first substrate 920. In other words, the position sensor 980 and the first substrate 920 can be electrically connected through the lower elastic member 700-1.
[0197] The lower elastic member 700-1 may include a first coupling part 710-1, a second coupling part 720-1, a first connecting part 730-1, and a second connecting part 740-1.
[0198] The first coupling part 710-1 may be located inside the second coupling part 720-1. The first coupling part 710-1 may be located below the coil 400. The first coupling part 710-1 may be coupled to the bottom surface of the coil 400. The first coupling part 710-1 may be electrically connected to the first coil 500.
[0199] The first coupling portion 710-1 may include a 1-1 coupling portion 711-1 and a 1-2 coupling portion 712-1 spaced apart from each other. In this case, the 1-1 coupling portion 711-1 may be located in the first lower elastic member, and the 1-2 coupling portion 712-1 may be located in the fourth lower elastic member.
[0200] The second coupling portion 720-1 may be located outside the first coupling portion 710-1. The second coupling portion 720-1 may be located on the lower side of the housing 400. The second coupling portion 720-1 may be coupled to the lower surface of the housing 400.
[0201] The second coupling portion 720-1 may include coupling portions 721-1 (2-1), 722-1 (2-2), 723-1 (2-3), and 724-1 (2-4) spaced apart from each other. In this case, coupling portion 721-1 (2-1) may be located in the first lower elastic member, coupling portion 722-1 (2-2) may be located in the second lower elastic member, coupling portion 723-1 (2-3) may be located in the third lower elastic member, and coupling portion 724-1 (2-4) may be located in the fourth lower elastic member.
[0202] Coupler 2-1 721-1, coupler 2-2 722-1, coupler 2-3 723-1 and coupler 2-4 724-1 can be electrically connected by soldering to the third sensor terminal 986, the fourth sensor terminal 987, the fifth sensor terminal 988 and the sixth sensor terminal 989 of the position sensor 890, respectively.
[0203] The first connecting portion 730-1 can be located between the first coupling portion 710-1 and the second coupling portion 720-1. The first connecting portion 730-1 can elastically connect the first coupling portion 710-1 and the second coupling portion 720-1. That is, the first connecting portion 730-1 can elastically connect the housing 200 and the spool 400. The first connecting portion 730-1 can extend from angles C1-1, C1-2, C1-3, and C1-4 to the first coupling portion 710-1. In this case, the first connecting portion 730-1 can be bent in various directions. This is to increase the elastic force.
[0204] The first connecting portion 730-1 may include connecting portions 731-1, 732-1, 733-1, and 734-1 spaced apart from each other. Connecting portions 731-1 and 732-1 may be located in the first lower elastic member, and connecting portions 733-1 and 734-1 may be located in the fourth lower elastic member.
[0205] The second connecting portion 740-1 can be located outside the second coupling unit 720-1. The second connecting portion 740-1 can elastically connect the housing 200 and the base unit 900. Therefore, the lower elastic member 700-1 can elastically support the housing 200.
[0206] The second connecting portion 740-1 may include second connecting portions 741-1, 741-2, 741-3, and 741-4. The second-first connecting portion 741-1 may be located at the first lower elastic member, the second-second connecting portion 742-1 may be located at the second lower elastic member, the second-third connecting portion 743-1 may be located at the third lower elastic member, and the second-fourth connecting portion 744-1 may be located at the fourth lower elastic member. Furthermore, the arrangement, coupling relationship, and electrical connection relationship of the second-first connecting portion 741-1, the second-second connecting portion 741-2, the second-third connecting portion 741-3, and the second-fourth connecting portion 741-1 can be compared with the arrangement, coupling relationship, and electrical connection relationship of the second-first connecting portion 741, the second-second connecting portion 741, the second-third connecting portion 741, and the second-fourth connecting portion 741 of the lens driving device 1000 of the first embodiment.
[0207] A sensing magnet 960 can be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the spool 400. The sensing magnet 960 can be positioned upwardly spaced from the coil 500. The sensing magnet 960 can be positioned facing the position sensor 980. The sensing magnet 960 can be disposed within the sensing magnet receiving portion 423 of the spool 400. The magnetic force of the sensing magnet 960 can be sensed by the position sensor 980. Therefore, the sensing magnet 960 can be a magnet used to determine the position of the spool 400.
[0208] A compensating magnet 970 can be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the bobbin 400. The compensating magnet 970 can be disposed upwardly spaced from the coil 500. The compensating magnet 970 can be disposed in the compensating magnet receiving portion 443 of the bobbin 400. The compensating magnet 970 can be a magnet used to compensate for mass deviations or magnetic force deviations generated in the bobbin 400 by the sensing magnet 960. Therefore, the compensating magnet 970 can be disposed opposite to the sensing magnet 960 (or vice versa). The compensating magnet 970 and the sensing magnet 960 can be arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of gravity of the bobbin 400. The compensating magnet 970 and the sensing magnet 960 can be arranged symmetrically around an optical axis.
[0209] Position sensor 980 can be disposed within housing 200. Position sensor 980 can be positioned spaced apart from magnet 300. Position sensor 980 can be disposed in the second corner C1-2 of housing 200. Position sensor 980 can be disposed in the second receiving portion 221 of housing 200. Position sensor 980 can be electrically connected to upper elastic member 600. Position sensor 980 can be electrically connected to lower elastic member 700.
[0210] The position sensor 980 may include a sensor substrate 981, a detection sensor 982, an IC circuit chip 983, a first sensor terminal 984, a second sensor terminal 985, a third sensor terminal 986, a fourth sensor terminal 987, a fifth sensor terminal 988, and a sixth sensor terminal 989. The sensor substrate 981 may be the third substrate.
[0211] The detection sensor 982 and IC circuit chip 983 can be mounted on one side surface of the sensor substrate 981, and the first sensor terminal 984, the second sensor terminal 985, the third sensor terminal 986, the fourth sensor terminal 987, the fifth sensor terminal 988 and the sixth sensor terminal 989 can be formed on the other side surface of the sensor substrate 981.
[0212] The detection sensor 982 can be positioned to face the sensing magnet 960. The detection sensor 982 can output the position information of the spool 400 by detecting changes in the magnetic force of the sensing magnet 960. The control unit of the camera module 10 can perform a precise autofocus function (feedback control) by adjusting the intensity, direction, wavelength, etc. of the power (current) applied to the first coil 500 based on the position information of the spool 400 output from the detection sensor 982.
[0213] IC circuit chip 983 can replace the control unit of camera module 10 to perform various control functions. First sensor terminal 984 and second sensor terminal 985 can be electrically connected to the upper elastic member 600. First sensor terminal 984 and second sensor terminal 985 can be terminals for applying power to the first coil 500. Third sensor terminal 986, fourth sensor terminal 987, fifth sensor terminal 988, and sixth sensor terminal 989 can be electrically connected to the lower elastic member 600. Third sensor terminal 986, fourth sensor terminal 987, fifth sensor terminal 988, and sixth sensor terminal 989 can be terminals for transmitting total power or electronic drive and communication signals. IC circuit chip 983 can be a driver IC. The driver IC can be a Hall sensor integrated driver IC with built-in Hall sensing function (magnetic force sensing function of a magnet).
[0214] In the fourth embodiment, power (current) can be sequentially applied from the first substrate 910 to the first coil 500 via the lower elastic member 700, the position sensor 980, and the upper elastic member 600. In this case, the power (current) applied to the first coil 500 can be controlled by the IC circuit chip 983 of the position sensor 980.
[0215] The lens driving device 5000 of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 17 This is an exploded perspective view showing the lens driving device of the fifth embodiment; Figure 18 This is an exploded perspective view showing the spool, first coil, sensing magnet, and compensating magnet applied to the fifth embodiment; Figure 19 This is a perspective view showing the position sensor applied to the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention; Figure 20 This is a perspective view showing the upper and lower elastic members applied in the fourth and fifth embodiments; Figure 21 This is a bottom view showing the conductive lines applied to the fifth embodiment; Figure 23 This is a plan view of the supporting elastic member, the lower elastic member, and the base unit of the fifth embodiment.
[0216] The technical features of the lens driving device 4000 of the fourth embodiment can be deduced and applied to the fifth embodiment, which includes the added support elastic member 800. Furthermore, the technical features of the support elastic member 800 of the second and third embodiments can be deduced and applied to the support elastic member 800 of the fifth embodiment.
[0217] However, since the lower elastic member 700 performs an important function in the conductive circuit compared to the second and third embodiments, the supporting elastic member 800 may not be electrically connected to the first substrate 920, and the lower elastic member 700 and the supporting elastic member 800 may not be electrically connected.
[0218] In the fourth and fifth embodiments, the lens driving devices 4000 and 5000 have the advantage of being controllable by feedback from the position sensor 980.
[0219] In the above description, all components constituting embodiments of the present invention are described as operating in combination or in combination, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to the embodiments. In other words, within the scope of the present invention, all described components can operate in a selective combination of one or more components. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or "having" above mean that the corresponding component can be embedded unless described to the contrary, and should therefore be interpreted as including other components in addition to the corresponding component. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. Unless explicitly defined to the contrary, common terms such as predefined terms should be interpreted as consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted as ideal or overly formal.
[0220] The above description is only illustrative of the technical concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to limit the technical concept of the invention but are used to describe the invention, and the scope of the technical concept of the invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the appended claims, and all technical concepts within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A camera module, comprising: Base; A housing, which is movably disposed relative to the base for OIS driving; A bobbin, wherein the bobbin is disposed within the housing; A first coil and a magnet are configured to move the bobbin relative to the housing along an optical axis. An upper elastic member is coupled to the upper surface of the housing and the bobbin; A lower elastic member is coupled to the lower surface of the housing and the bobbin; A support elastic member is disposed between the housing and the base; as well as The bearing is disposed between the supporting elastic member and the base. The lower elastic member is not electrically connected to the supporting elastic member. The supporting elastic member includes a support portion disposed below the housing and configured to support the housing, and an extension portion connecting the support portion and the base. The bearing overlaps with the supporting elastic member in the optical axis direction.
2. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein, The supporting elastic member is disposed between the lower elastic member and the base.
3. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein, Each of the upper elastic member, the lower elastic member, and the supporting elastic member is coupled to the housing.
4. The camera module according to claim 1, in, The extension slopes upward from the base toward the support, and the extension provides a biasing force to the support, causing the housing to be suspended upward.
5. The camera module of claim 1, further comprising a second coil configured to move the housing relative to the base in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
6. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein, The lower elastic member includes a first coupling part coupled to the bobbin, a second coupling part coupled to the housing, and a first connecting part connecting the first coupling part and the second coupling part.
7. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein, The supporting elastic member is spaced apart from the upper elastic member.
8. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein, The extension extends from the support portion to the first substrate of the base to be coupled to the first substrate.
9. The camera module of claim 1, comprising a sensing magnet disposed on the spool.
10. The camera module of claim 9, comprising a compensating magnet disposed on the spool and disposed opposite to the sensing magnet.
11. The camera module of claim 1, comprising a position sensor configured to sense the position of the spool.
12. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein, The bearing is configured to guide the movement of the housing in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
13. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein, The supporting elastic member has a structure for moving or tilting the housing in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
14. The camera module according to claim 1, comprising: Printed circuit boards; An image sensor is mounted on the printed circuit board; as well as A lens, which is coupled to the spool.
15. A camera module, comprising: Base; The cover is disposed on the base and includes a top plate and side plates; A housing disposed between the base and the cover and configured to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis; An upper elastic member, a lower elastic member, and a supporting elastic member are coupled to the housing; as well as The bearing is disposed between the supporting elastic member and the base. The lower elastic member is disposed between the upper elastic member and the supporting elastic member. The lower elastic member is not electrically connected to the supporting elastic member. The supporting elastic member includes a support portion disposed below the housing and configured to support the housing, and an extension portion connecting the support portion and the base. The bearing overlaps with the supporting elastic member in the optical axis direction.
16. The camera module according to claim 15, wherein, The supporting elastic member is disposed between the lower elastic member and the base.
17. The camera module according to claim 15, wherein, The extension slopes upward from the base toward the support, and the extension provides a biasing force to the support, causing the housing to be suspended upward.
18. The camera module according to claim 15, wherein, The supporting elastic member is spaced apart from the upper elastic member.
19. The camera module of claim 15, further comprising a second coil configured to move the housing relative to the base in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
20. An optical device, comprising: main body; The camera module according to any one of claims 1-19, wherein the camera module is disposed on the main body; as well as A display panel is disposed on the main body and configured to output images captured by the camera module.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
VCM OIS actuator module
US20140009631A1
