Dustproof power distribution cabinet

Abstract

The application relates to a dustproof power distribution cabinet, and relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets. The dustproof power distribution cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a roof cornice arranged at the top of the cabinet body and a base arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body. A plurality of long-strip-shaped air holes are evenly arranged on two side walls of the cabinet body along the height direction of the two side walls. A rotating roller is rotationally connected in the air hole, and a dust sticking cylinder is arranged on the rotating roller. A driving mechanism for driving the plurality of rotating rollers to synchronously rotate is arranged on the cabinet body. The dustproof power distribution cabinet can stick and remove dust in the air entering the cabinet body from the outside, effectively prevents dust from entering the cabinet body, guarantees the dustproof effect of the power distribution cabinet, and effectively guarantees the normal working state of electrical elements in the power distribution cabinet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of power distribution cabinets, and more particularly to a dustproof power distribution cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution cabinets (boxes) are divided into power distribution cabinets (boxes), lighting distribution cabinets (boxes), metering cabinets (boxes), etc., and are the final-level equipment in a power distribution system. Distribution cabinets are a general term for motor control centers, and are used in situations where the load is relatively dispersed and there are few circuits.

[0003] Power distribution cabinets and other power supply equipment are prone to accumulating dust, which can affect the working condition of electronic components inside. When there is a lot of dust inside the distribution cabinet, it can easily form charged particles, which then absorb moisture from the air. Over time, the insulation of exposed primary and secondary wires or joints of some components may deteriorate, leading to faults such as short circuits and grounding. Furthermore, electrical components, especially some precision electronic control equipment, have certain environmental requirements, and excessive dust accumulation can even cause components to burn out. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To effectively prevent dust from entering the inside of the distribution cabinet, this application provides a dustproof distribution cabinet.

[0005] The dustproof power distribution cabinet provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A dustproof power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body, an eaves roof disposed on the top of the cabinet body, and a base disposed at the bottom of the cabinet body. Multiple elongated ventilation holes are evenly arranged on one of the two side walls of the cabinet body along its height direction. Rotary rollers are rotatably connected to the ventilation holes, and dust-adhesive tubes are sleeved on the rotary rollers. A drive mechanism for driving the multiple rotary rollers to rotate synchronously is provided on the cabinet body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when outside air enters the cabinet through the vent, the rotating rollers adhere dust from the air to the dust-adhesive rollers, effectively preventing dust from entering the dust collection cabinet. By installing a distribution cabinet that can adhere and remove dust from outside air entering the cabinet, dust entry into the cabinet is effectively prevented, ensuring the dustproof effect of the distribution cabinet and thus effectively guaranteeing the normal operation of the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet.

[0008] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes a drive shaft and a drive motor. A drive cavity is provided on the side wall of the cabinet along its height direction, located outside one end of the vent hole. The drive shaft is vertically disposed in the drive cavity and rotatably connected to it. One end of the rotating roller shaft extends into the drive cavity and is provided with a first bevel gear. Multiple second bevel gears are evenly disposed on the drive shaft along its length direction, and the multiple second bevel gears mesh with multiple first bevel gears in sequence. The drive motor is horizontally disposed on the base and connected to the drive shaft through a reduction assembly.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a simple and stable drive mechanism, the stable drive of multiple rotating rollers is achieved, thereby ensuring the adhesion effect of the dust-adhesive roller on the dust and thus ensuring the dustproof effect of the power distribution cabinet.

[0010] Optionally, the reduction assembly includes a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear. The driving bevel gear is disposed on the drive motor and located in the drive cavity. The driven bevel gear is disposed at the bottom end of the drive shaft and meshes with the driving bevel gear for transmission. The diameter of the driving bevel gear is smaller than the diameter of the driven bevel gear.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a simple and stable deceleration component, the deceleration motion of the drive shaft is realized, which in turn realizes the deceleration rotation of the roller, ensuring the adhesion effect of the dust sticking cylinder to the dust, and thus ensuring the dustproof effect of the distribution box.

[0012] Optionally, the diameter of the second bevel gear is smaller than the diameter of the first bevel gear.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the roller is reduced in speed by setting a second gear with a smaller diameter to drive a first gear with a larger diameter. With the use of the speed reduction component, the low-speed rotation of the roller is further guaranteed, ensuring the contact time between the dust sticking tube and the dust, further ensuring the adhesion effect of the dust sticking tube to the dust, and thus further ensuring the dustproof effect of the distribution box.

[0014] Optionally, the adhesive tube includes a cylinder sleeved on the rotating roller and a sticker wrapped around the outside of the cylinder. The cylinder and the rotating roller are detachably connected. The side wall of the cabinet is provided with an installation cavity communicating with a plurality of ventilation holes along its height direction. A support plate for abutting its end is vertically embedded in the installation cavity. The support plate can slide horizontally along the installation cavity. A plurality of support holes for the rotating roller shaft to pass through and rotate are evenly provided on the support plate along its height direction. A cover plate for sealing the installation cavity is also embedded in the installation cavity. Abutting plates for abutting the support plate are provided at the lower end and the upper end of the cover plate. A locking component for locking the cover plate is provided on the cabinet.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when replacing the ash-adhesive cartridge, first open the cover plate, then slide the support plate outward to detach it from the rotating roller shaft. At this point, the old ash-adhesive cartridge can be removed and the new one installed on the rotating roller. Next, re-embed the support plate into the mounting cavity and insert the rotating roller shaft into the support hole. Finally, install the cover plate to complete the replacement of the ash-adhesive cartridge. By setting up an detachable ash-adhesive cartridge and a detachable cover assembly, convenient replacement of the ash-adhesive cartridge is achieved, thereby effectively improving the service life of the distribution cabinet.

[0016] Optionally, the locking assembly includes multiple locking bolts, the cabinet body is provided with an auxiliary groove communicating with the mounting cavity along the circumferential direction of the mounting cavity, and the cover plate is provided with an auxiliary plate for embedding in the auxiliary groove along its circumferential direction. The cover plate auxiliary plate is provided with multiple locking holes evenly arranged along its circumferential direction, the bottom of the auxiliary groove is provided with a locking groove communicating with the locking holes, and the locking bolt passes through the locking holes and the locking groove and is threadedly connected to the locking groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a simple and stable locking mechanism, a stable connection between the cover plate and the cabinet is achieved, thereby effectively ensuring the connection stability between the roller shaft and the support plate.

[0018] Optionally, a sealing gasket is provided on the inner side of the support plate to abut against the end of the mounting cavity.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a sealing gasket, the tightness of the connection between the support plate and the end of the mounting cavity is ensured, effectively preventing air from entering the mounting cavity, and thus effectively preventing dust from entering the mounting cavity.

[0020] Optionally, both sides of the support plate are provided with operating holes along their height direction.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the operation hole, it is convenient for the staff to adjust the angle of the rotating roller shaft, and thus convenient for the staff to insert the rotating roller shaft into the support hole.

[0022] Optionally, a dustproof net is provided on the inside of the cabinet to cover the ventilation holes.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the air entering the cabinet is further filtered by setting up a dustproof net, and the dust removal effect of the power distribution cabinet is further guaranteed by the use of the dust collection tube.

[0024] Optionally, a pair of exhaust holes for connecting the inside and outside of the cabinet are provided inside the eaves. The exhaust holes are arranged in a zigzag shape, and a fan for drawing air from inside the cabinet to the outside is embedded in the exhaust holes.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up air extraction holes and fans, it is helpful to accelerate the circulation of air inside and outside the cabinet, and ensure the overall heat dissipation effect of the power distribution cabinet. At the same time, setting the air extraction holes in a zigzag shape effectively prevents external dust from entering the cabinet through the air extraction holes.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. By setting up a power distribution cabinet that can remove dust from the air entering the cabinet from the outside, dust is effectively prevented from entering the cabinet, ensuring the dustproof effect of the power distribution cabinet and thus ensuring the normal operation of the electrical components inside the power distribution cabinet.

[0028] 2. By setting a smaller diameter second gear to drive a larger diameter first gear, the rotation of the roller is reduced in speed. With the use of the speed reduction assembly, the low-speed rotation of the roller is further guaranteed, ensuring the contact time between the dust sticking tube and the dust, further ensuring the adhesion effect of the dust sticking tube to the dust, and thus further ensuring the dustproof effect of the distribution box.

[0029] 3. By setting up a detachable ash-sticking cylinder and a detachable cover assembly that are detachable from the rotating roller shaft, the ash-sticking cylinder can be easily replaced, thereby effectively improving the service life of the distribution cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the drive shaft and the rotating roller in an embodiment of this application.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the drive motor and the drive shaft in an embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the cover plate and the mounting cavity in an embodiment of this application.

[0034] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Cabinet; 11. Ventilation hole; 111. Ventilation groove; 12. Drive cavity; 13. Mounting cavity; 14. Support plate; 141. Support hole; 142. Operating hole; 143. Sealing gasket; 15. Cover plate; 151. Contact plate; 152. Auxiliary plate; 1521. Locking hole; 16. Auxiliary groove; 161. Locking groove; 17. Dustproof net; 2. Eaves; 21. Exhaust vent; 211. Fan; 3. Base; 4. Rotary roller; 41. Adhesive tube; 411. Cylinder body; 4111. Snap-fit ​​groove; 412. Adhesive sticker; 42. First bevel gear; 43. Snap-fit ​​strip; 5. Drive mechanism; 51. Drive shaft; 511. Second bevel gear; 52. Drive motor; 6. Reduction assembly; 61. Active bevel gear; 62. Passive bevel gear; 7. Locking assembly; 71. Locking bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] This application discloses a dustproof power distribution cabinet.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 A dustproof electrical distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, an eaves roof 2, and a base 3. The eaves roof 2 is located on top of the cabinet body 1, and the bottom area of ​​the eaves roof 2 is larger than the top area of ​​the cabinet body 1, so as to cover the cabinet body 1. The base 3 is located at the bottom of the cabinet body 1 and is used to support the cabinet body 1 to increase the height of the cabinet body 1.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 Multiple ventilation holes 11 are evenly arranged along the height direction on both the left and right side walls of the cabinet 1. The ventilation holes 11 are elongated and strip-shaped. A rotating roller 4 is arranged inside the ventilation hole 11 along its length direction. The rotating roller 4 and the ventilation hole 11 are rotatably connected. A dust-adhesive tube 41 for adhering and adsorbing dust in the air is sleeved on the rotating roller 4. Ventilation grooves 111 with trapezoidal cross-section are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation hole 11 along its length direction. The dust-adhesive tube 41 is embedded in the ventilation grooves 111 on the upper and lower sides to extend the airflow distance from the outside to the cabinet 1 and ensure the dust-adhesive tube 41 has a good adhesion effect on dust in the air.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The cabinet 1 has a drive mechanism 5 installed on each of its two side walls with ventilation holes 11. The drive mechanism 5 is used to drive multiple rotating rollers 4 to rotate synchronously, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the dust-adhesive cylinder 41 and ensure the dust-adhesive effect of the dust-adhesive cylinder 41. The drive mechanism 5 includes a drive shaft 51 and a drive motor 52.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3The cabinet 1 has a drive cavity 12 on its side wall with ventilation holes 11 along its height direction. The drive cavity 12 is located outside one end of the multiple ventilation holes 11. The drive shaft 51 is vertically installed in the drive cavity 12 and rotatably connected to it. The end of the rotating roller 4 shaft near the drive cavity 12 extends into the drive cavity 12 and is provided with a first bevel gear 42. Multiple second bevel gears 511 are evenly arranged on the drive shaft 51 along its height direction. The multiple second bevel gears 511 mesh with the multiple first bevel gears 42 in sequence, and the diameter of the second bevel gears 511 is smaller than the diameter of the first bevel gears 42, so as to realize the deceleration drive of the first bevel gears 42, thereby realizing the deceleration drive of the rotating roller 4.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 The drive motor 52 is horizontally set at the bottom of the cabinet 1. The drive motor 52 is connected to the drive shaft 51 through the reduction assembly 6 to realize the further reduction of the roller 4, thereby ensuring full contact between the ash-adhesive cylinder 41 and the air, and effectively ensuring the adhesion effect of the ash-adhesive cylinder 41 to the dust in the air.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 The reduction assembly 6 includes an active bevel gear 61 and a passive bevel gear 62. The active bevel gear 61 is mounted on the drive motor 52 and located in the drive cavity 12. The passive bevel gear 62 is mounted on the bottom end of the drive shaft 51 and meshes with the active bevel gear 61 for transmission. The diameter of the active bevel gear 61 is smaller than the diameter of the passive bevel gear 62.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 The dust collection tube 41 includes a tube body 411 and a sticker 412. The tube body 411 is sleeved on the rotating roller 4, and the sticker 412 is wrapped around the outside of the tube body 411 and used to absorb dust. The rotating roller 4 is provided with a snap-fit ​​strip 43 along its length direction, and the inner side of the tube body 411 is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove 4111 along its length direction. The snap-fit ​​groove 4111 is used for the snap-fit ​​strip 43 to be inserted and slidably snapped, so as to realize the convenient assembly and disassembly of the tube body 411 and the rotating roller 4.

[0045] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 The cabinet 1 has a mounting cavity 13 on the side wall opposite to the drive cavity 12 where the ventilation holes 11 are located. The mounting cavity 13 is connected to multiple ventilation holes 11. A support plate 14 is vertically embedded in the mounting cavity 13. The support plate 14 can slide horizontally along the mounting cavity 13 to facilitate easy assembly and disassembly. Multiple support holes 141 are evenly arranged on the support plate 14 along its height direction. The support holes 141 are used for the rotating shaft of the roller 4 to pass through and support it. The rotating shaft of the roller 4 is rotatably connected to the support holes 141 to achieve stable support for the rotating shaft of the roller 4 while ensuring the rotational stability of the rotating shaft.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5Both sides of the support plate 14 are provided with operation holes 142 along its height direction, and the operation holes 142 are distributed on both sides of the support hole 141, so that the operator can adjust the angle of the rotating shaft of the roller 4 and facilitate the connection between the rotating shaft of the roller 4 and the support.

[0047] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 The mounting cavity 13 is also fitted with a cover plate 15 for sealing installation. The top and bottom of the inner side of the cover plate 15 are provided with abutment plates 151. The abutment plates 151 are set perpendicular to the cover plate 15 and are used to drive the support plate 14 to abut against the end wall of the mounting cavity 13. At the same time, a sealing gasket 143 is also provided on the inner side of the support plate 14 to ensure the tight connection between the support plate 14 and the end wall of the mounting opening.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 The cabinet 1 is equipped with a locking assembly 7, which is used to lock the cover plate 15. The locking assembly 7 includes multiple locking bolts 71. An auxiliary groove 16 communicating with the mounting cavity 13 is provided on the side wall of the cabinet 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting cavity 13, and an auxiliary plate 152 for embedding into the auxiliary groove 16 is provided on the end face of the cover plate 15 along its circumferential direction. Multiple locking holes 1521 are evenly provided on the auxiliary plate 152 along its circumferential direction. A locking groove 161 communicating with the locking holes 1521 is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary groove 16. The locking bolts 71 pass through the locking holes 1521 and the locking groove 161 and are threadedly connected to the locking groove 161, thereby fixing the auxiliary plate 152 in the auxiliary groove 16, realizing a stable connection between the cover plate 15 and the cabinet 1.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 The inside of the cabinet 1 is equipped with a dustproof net 17, which is used to cover the ventilation holes 11 to filter the air for a second time and further prevent dust from entering the inside of the cabinet 1.

[0050] Reference Figure 1 A pair of exhaust holes 21 for connecting the inside and outside of the cabinet 1 are provided inside the eaves 2. The pair of exhaust holes 21 are arranged in a zigzag pattern and symmetrically distributed. One end of the exhaust hole 21 is connected to the cabinet 1 and the other end is connected to the bottom of the eaves 2. A fan 211 for drawing air from the cabinet 1 to the outside is embedded in the exhaust hole 21 to accelerate the air circulation inside and outside the cabinet 1, ensure the overall heat dissipation effect of the power distribution cabinet, and effectively prevent external dust from entering the cabinet 1 through the exhaust hole 21.

[0051] The implementation principle of a dustproof power distribution cabinet in this application embodiment is as follows: When replacing the ash-sticking cylinder 41, first open the cover plate 15, then drive the support plate 14 to slide outward and separate the support plate 14 from the rotating shaft of the rotating roller 4. At this time, the cylinder 411 can be driven to slide along the rotating roller 4 and separate the two from each other, and the old ash-sticking cylinder 41 can be removed.

[0052] Next, install the new ash-adhesive cylinder 41 on the roller 4. Then, insert the support plate 14 and the cover plate 15 into the mounting cavity 13 in sequence, and make the rotating shaft of the roller 4 engage with the support hole 141 set on the support plate 14. Finally, use the locking bolt 71 to fix the cover plate 15 to the cabinet 1, and the replacement of the ash-adhesive cylinder 41 can be completed.

[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A dustproof power distribution cabinet, characterized in that: The cabinet includes a cabinet body (1), an eaves (2) set on the top of the cabinet body (1) and a base (3) set on the bottom of the cabinet body (1). On one of the two side walls of the cabinet body (1), a plurality of elongated ventilation holes (11) are evenly arranged along its height direction. A rotating roller (4) is rotatably connected in the ventilation hole (11), and the rotating roller (4) is fitted with a ash-sticking cylinder (41). The cabinet body (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (5) for driving the plurality of rotating rollers (4) to rotate synchronously. The adhesive tube (41) includes a tube body (411) sleeved on the rotating roller (4) and a sticker (412) wrapped around the outside of the tube body (411). The tube body (411) and the rotating roller (4) are detachably connected. The side wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with a mounting cavity (13) communicating with a plurality of ventilation holes (11) along its height direction. A support plate (14) for abutting its end is vertically embedded in the mounting cavity (13). The support plate (14) can be mounted along the mounting cavity. The cavity (13) slides horizontally, and the support plate (14) is evenly provided with a plurality of support holes (141) along its height direction for the rotating shaft of the roller (4) to pass through and rotate in sequence. The mounting cavity (13) is also provided with a cover plate (15) for sealing the mounting cavity (13), and the cover plate (15) is provided with abutting plates (151) for abutting the support plate (14) at both the lower end and the upper end. The cabinet (1) is provided with a locking component (7) for locking the cover plate (15).

2. The dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (5) includes a drive shaft (51) and a drive motor (52). A drive cavity (12) located outside one end of the ventilation hole (11) is provided on the side wall of the cabinet (1) along its height direction. The drive shaft (51) is vertically arranged in the drive cavity (12) and rotatably connected to it. One end of the rotating shaft of the roller (4) extends into the drive cavity (12) and is provided with a first bevel gear (42). A plurality of second bevel gears (511) are evenly arranged on the drive shaft (51) along its length direction, and the plurality of second bevel gears (511) mesh with the plurality of first bevel gears (42) in sequence. The drive motor (52) is horizontally arranged on the base (3) and connected to the drive shaft (51) through a reduction assembly (6).

3. A dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deceleration assembly (6) includes an active bevel gear (61) and a passive bevel gear (62). The active bevel gear (61) is mounted on the drive motor (52) and located in the drive cavity (12). The passive bevel gear (62) is mounted on the bottom end of the drive shaft (51) and meshes with the active bevel gear (61) for transmission. The diameter of the active bevel gear (61) is smaller than the diameter of the passive bevel gear (62).

4. A dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the second bevel gear (511) is smaller than the diameter of the first bevel gear (42).

5. A dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (7) includes multiple locking bolts (71). The cabinet (1) is provided with an auxiliary groove (16) communicating with the mounting cavity (13) along the circumferential direction. The cover plate (15) is provided with an auxiliary plate (152) for embedding in the auxiliary groove (16) along its circumferential direction. Multiple locking holes (1521) are evenly provided on the auxiliary plate (152) of the cover plate (15) along its circumferential direction. The bottom of the auxiliary groove (16) is provided with a locking groove (161) communicating with the locking holes (1521). The locking bolts (71) pass through the locking holes (1521) and the locking groove (161) and are threadedly connected to the locking groove (161).

6. A dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the support plate (14) is provided with a sealing gasket (143) for abutting against the end of the mounting cavity (13).

7. A dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the support plate (14) are provided with operation holes (142) along its height direction.

8. A dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a dustproof net (17) for covering the ventilation hole (11) on the inside.

9. A dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eaves (2) are provided with a pair of air extraction holes (21) for connecting the inside and outside of the cabinet (1). The air extraction holes (21) are arranged in a zigzag shape, and a fan (211) for drawing air from the cabinet (1) to the outside is embedded in the air extraction holes (21).

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