一种基于正反牙滚珠丝杠的对称式变刚度柔性驱动器

By using a symmetrical variable stiffness flexible actuator based on forward and reverse ball screws, the problem of uncontrollable stiffness of the actuator in rehabilitation robots has been solved, realizing active variable stiffness and safety adjustment of the actuator, and improving the adaptability and safety of human-computer interaction.

CN116252328BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-03-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The stiffness of the actuators in existing rehabilitation robots is uncontrollable and difficult to adjust, making it difficult to ensure safety and adaptability during human-computer interaction.

Method used

Design a symmetrical variable stiffness flexible actuator based on a forward and reverse toothed ball screw. The actuator actively changes stiffness by controlling the pre-compression of the spring through the forward and reverse toothed ball screw, and achieves reciprocating rotational motion by combining a lever mechanism. A PD controller is used for position and stiffness control.

Benefits of technology

It enables a wide range of adjustment of the actuator stiffness, improves the safety and adaptability of human-machine interaction, and provides technical support for achieving human-machine integration.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于正反牙滚珠丝杠的对称式变刚度柔性驱动器及其控制方法。该驱动器包括驱动机构、传动机构、主动变刚度机构、驱动器输出机构、驱动器支撑机构、电源和控制器;驱动机构包括位置伺服电机、弹性联轴器、驱动器底座和驱动器底座轴;传动机构包括底座、输入盘和支点轴;主动变刚度机构包括刚度伺服电机、正反牙滚珠丝杠、传动齿轮、刚度调节齿轮、弹簧支撑座、弹簧、滑块、导轨、滚珠轴承和电机支撑座;驱动器支撑机构包括驱动器支撑架、位置电机支撑架和驱动器支撑底座。本发明通过正反牙滚珠丝杠控制弹簧预压缩实现主动变刚度,结合杠杆机构实现往复旋转运动,刚度调节范围大,从柔性调整至高刚度,按需输出刚度。
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