A grapevine growing support

Abstract

The present application relates to grape planting technical field, disclose a kind of grape planting support, including two support beams, two described support beams are mutually parallel arrangement, multiple support rods are arranged between two described support beams, the bottom end of two described support beams is fixedly connected with support leg, the bottom end of two described support beams is provided with reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar is fixedly connected with the support leg, the opposite side wall of two described reinforcing bar is fixedly installed with guide rail;The present application is when being concentrated to pick grape, collection box moves, collection box moves when driving cutting tool synchronous movement, cutting tool is contacted with grape vine, grape vine can be cut off when, so that grape bunch falls into collection box, by the setting of collection box and cutting tool, grape bunch can be picked quickly, the picking efficiency of grape bunch is improved, less human cost is used conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, specifically a grape cultivation support frame. Background Technology

[0002] Grapes are woody vines belonging to the genus *Vitis* in the family Vitaceae. When planting grapes, trellises are needed to support the vines.

[0003] Chinese patent CN209897830U discloses a grape trellis, including telescopic columns mounted on a base. Each telescopic column has a hollow structure and contains a tube. The end of the tube near the base connects to a storage tank, and the end away from the base connects to a nozzle. The nozzle is located at the top of the telescopic column, and a light-emitting device is installed at the top of the telescopic column. A rotating shaft is installed between any two adjacent telescopic columns, located at the upper end of the telescopic column, and multiple first support rods are also installed on the rotating shaft. This grape trellis can be adjusted in real time to a position where the grapevines can receive sufficient sunlight through the telescopic columns, offering high flexibility. Furthermore, the light-emitting device at the top of the telescopic column can increase sunlight exposure for the grapevines when there is insufficient sunlight, thereby improving the quality and yield of the grapes. In addition, fertilizer or water from the storage tank can be evenly sprayed through the nozzle via the tubes, making the grape trellis multifunctional.

[0004] When using this grape trellis to grow grapes, the grape bunches need to be harvested one by one after they ripen. Due to the height of the grapes, manual harvesting is inconvenient, the harvesting efficiency is low, and it is not convenient to use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a grape growing support system to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grape growing support that facilitates harvesting.

[0007] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a grape planting support, comprising two support beams arranged parallel to each other, a plurality of support rods arranged between the two support beams, support legs fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two support beams, reinforcing rods provided at the bottom ends of the two support beams, the reinforcing rods being fixedly connected to the support legs, guide rails fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the two reinforcing rods, a collection box slidably installed between the two guide rails, a push handle fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box, the collection box being pushed more conveniently by the push handle, and a cutting blade provided at the top of the collection box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the grapes are ripe, the grape bunches are hung on the support pole. When it is necessary to harvest the grapes in a concentrated manner, the collection box is pushed to move. When the collection box moves, the cutting blade moves synchronously. When the cutting blade comes into contact with the grapevine, it can cut the grapevine, so that the grape bunches fall into the collection box. Through the setting of the collection box and the cutting blade, the grape bunches can be harvested quickly, improving the harvesting efficiency, requiring less manpower, and being easy to use.

[0009] A further feature of the present invention is that the bottom end of the support rod is provided with a plurality of mounting boxes, and the mounting boxes are provided with fixing components for fixing the grapevines.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the grapevines can be fixed and supported by the fixing components, so that when the cutting tool moves to cut, the fixing components can better cut the grapevines.

[0011] A further feature of the present invention is that: a groove is provided at the bottom end of the support rod, a slider is slidably installed in the groove, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slider, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider can slide within the groove, allowing the position of the mounting box to be adjusted, thereby better securing the grapevine.

[0013] A further feature of the present invention is that: each of the two opposite sidewalls of the collection box is fixedly mounted with a sliding block, and the two sliding blocks are slidably connected to two guide rails respectively.

[0014] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: the fixing component includes two sliding plates, both of which are slidably installed in the mounting box, the two sliding plates are arranged parallel to each other, a tension spring is provided between the two sliding plates, the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding plates, and a clamp is fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding plates, the clamp being configured as an arc shape.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, under the tension of the tension spring, there is a certain pressure between the two opposing clamps, thereby fixing the grapevine.

[0016] A further feature of the present invention is that: a through groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting box, an adjusting plate is rotatably mounted in the through groove via a connecting shaft, the adjusting plate is disposed between two sliding plates, a semi-circular portion is provided at the top of the adjusting plate, a lever is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjusting plate, the lever is perpendicular to the adjusting plate, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection box, a knife holder is fixedly mounted at the top of the support plate, the cutting tool is disposed on the knife holder, and a push plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the knife holder.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjusting plate is inserted between the two sliding plates by the pushing action of the semi-circular part, which makes the two sliding plates move away from each other, thereby separating the two opposing clamps and releasing the clamps on the grapevines, so as to facilitate the subsequent cleaning of the vines.

[0018] A further feature of the present invention is that an elastic buffer plate is provided inside the collection box, and the elastic buffer plate is inclined.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the grape bunches can be cushioned when they fall into the collection box.

[0020] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: During planting, the grapevines are guided to support poles. When the grapes ripen, the grape bunches are hung on the support poles. When it is necessary to harvest the grapes in a concentrated manner, the collection box is pushed to move. As the collection box moves, the cutting blade moves synchronously. When the cutting blade comes into contact with the grapevine, it can cut the grapevine, causing the grape bunches to fall into the collection box. Through the design of the collection box and the cutting blade, the grape bunches can be harvested quickly, improving the harvesting efficiency, requiring less manpower, and being easy to use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support rod and mounting box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three structures of the dial plate and the adjustment plate of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Support beam; 2. Support leg; 3. Reinforcing rod; 4. Support rod; 401. Slide groove; 5. Guide rail; 6. Collection box; 7. Slide seat; 8. Push handle; 9. Support plate; 10. Tool holder; 11. Cutting tool; 12. Elastic buffer plate; 13. Slider; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Mounting box; 1501. Through groove; 16. Clamping plate; 17. Slide plate; 18. Tension spring; 19. Adjusting plate; 1901. Semicircular part; 20. Paddle plate; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the invention, a grape planting support includes two support beams 1 arranged parallel to each other. Multiple support rods 4 are arranged between the two support beams 1. Support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both support beams 1. Reinforcing rods 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both support beams 1 and are fixedly connected to the support legs 2. Guide rails 5 are fixedly installed on the opposite sidewalls of the two reinforcing rods 3. A collection box 6 is slidably installed between the two guide rails 5. A push handle 8 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the collection box 6, allowing for easier pushing of the collection box 6. An elastic buffer plate 12 is provided inside the collection box 6. The elastic buffer plate 12 is inclined. Made of elastic rubber, the collection box 6 is cushioned when grape bunches fall into it. A cutting blade 11 is installed at the top of the collection box 6. During planting, the grapevines are guided onto the support rod 4. When the grapes ripen, the bunches hang on the support rod 4. When harvesting is needed, the collection box 6 is moved, causing the cutting blade 11 to move synchronously. When the cutting blade 11 contacts the grapevine, it cuts the vine, causing the grape bunches to fall into the collection box 6. The collection box 6 and the cutting blade 11 allow for rapid harvesting of grape bunches, improving harvesting efficiency, reducing manpower requirements, and making it easy to use. This invention is suitable for the centralized harvesting of grapes for winemaking and raisin preparation.

[0031] It should be noted that during planting, multiple diagonal poles need to be erected on both sides of the two support beams 1 for the grapevines to climb onto the support beams 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the support rod 4 is provided with a plurality of mounting boxes 15, and the mounting box 15 is provided with a fixing component for fixing the grapevine. The grapevine specifically refers to a section of grapevine on the grape bunch. The fixing component can fix the grapevine, thereby supporting the grapevine, so that when the cutting tool 11 moves to cut, it can better cut the grapevine in conjunction with the fixing component.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the support rod 4 is provided with a sliding groove 401, a slider 13 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 401, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slider 13, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 15; the slider 13 can slide in the sliding groove 401, so that the position of the mounting box 15 can be adjusted, thereby better fixing the grapevine.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, slide blocks 7 are fixedly installed on both opposite side walls of the collection box 6, and the two slide blocks 7 are slidably connected to the two guide rails 5 respectively, thereby realizing the slidable connection between the collection box 6 and the guide rails 5.

[0035] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment of the invention, a support plate 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box 6, and a knife holder 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 9. The cutting knife 11 is disposed on the knife holder 10. The cutting knife 11 is preferably a chain cutter and is driven by a motor. When the collection box 6 moves, it can drive the cutting knife 11 to move, thereby cutting the grapevine. The cut grape bunches fall directly into the collection box 6.

[0036] Please see Figures 4-7 In this embodiment of the invention, the fixing component includes two sliding plates 17, both of which are slidably installed in the mounting box 15. The two sliding plates 17 are arranged parallel to each other, and a tension spring 18 is provided between the two sliding plates 17. The two ends of the tension spring 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding plates 17. A clamping plate 16 is fixedly installed at both ends of each sliding plate 17. The clamping plate 16 is set in an arc shape. Under the tension of the tension spring 18, there is a certain pressure between the two clamping plates 16 arranged opposite each other, thereby fixing the grapevine.

[0037] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the mounting box 15 has a through groove 1501, and an adjusting plate 19 is rotatably mounted in the through groove 1501 via a connecting shaft 21. The adjusting plate 19 is positioned between two sliding plates 17, and the top of the adjusting plate 19 has a semi-circular portion 1901. A lever 20 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjusting plate 19, and the lever 20 is perpendicular to the adjusting plate 19. A push plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the knife holder 10. When the grapes have grown to a certain extent, the grapevines can be placed between the two clamping plates 16, and then the lever 20 can be moved downwards, thereby causing the adjusting plate 19 to rotate, so that the adjusting plate 19 moves from the two... After the sliding plates 17 are removed from between each other and the support of the adjusting plate 19 is lost, the two sliding plates 17 move closer to each other under the tension of the tension spring 18, thereby causing the two clamping plates 16 to move closer to each other and clamp the grapevine. When harvesting grapes, after the cutting blade 11 cuts the grapevine, the push plate 22 pushes the turn plate 20 to rotate, thereby causing the turn plate 20 to rotate to a horizontal state. When the turn plate 20 rotates, it causes the adjusting plate 19 to rotate. Under the pushing action of the semicircular part 1901, the adjusting plate 19 is inserted between the two sliding plates 17, causing the two sliding plates 17 to move away from each other, thereby separating the two clamping plates 16 and releasing the clamping of the grapevine, so as to facilitate the subsequent cleaning of the vine.

[0038] Working principle: During planting, the grapevines are guided onto support rod 4. When the grapes ripen, the bunches are hung on support rod 4. When the grapes have grown to a certain size, the grapevines can be placed between two clamping plates 16. Then, the lever 20 is pushed down, which drives the adjusting plate 19 to rotate, causing the adjusting plate 19 to move out from between two sliding plates 17. After losing the support of the adjusting plate 19, the two sliding plates 17 move closer together under the tension of the tension spring 18, which in turn drives the two clamping plates 16 to move closer together, thus clamping the grapevines. When it is necessary to harvest the grapes in one go, the collection box 6 is pushed to move. When the collection box 6 moves, the cutting blade 11 moves synchronously. The cutting blade 11 and the grapevines are harvested together. When the grapevines come into contact, they can be cut, causing the grape bunches to fall into the collection box 6. As the grape bunches fall downwards, they first come into contact with the elastic buffer plate 12, which cushions the fall. At the same time, when harvesting grapes, after the cutting blade 11 cuts the grapevines, the push plate 22 pushes the lever 20 to rotate, causing the lever 20 to rotate to a horizontal position. When the lever 20 rotates, it drives the adjusting plate 19 to rotate. Under the pushing action of the semicircular part 1901, the adjusting plate 19 is inserted between the two sliding plates 17, causing the two sliding plates 17 to move away from each other, thereby separating the two opposing clamps 16 and releasing the grip on the grapevines, which is convenient for subsequent vine cleaning.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the claims of this patent application are included in the scope of this patent application.

Claims

1. A grape planting support, comprising two support beams (1) arranged parallel to each other, a plurality of support rods (4) arranged between the two support beams (1), and support legs (2) fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two support beams (1), characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two support beams (1) are provided with reinforcing rods (3), which are fixedly connected to the support legs (2). The opposite side walls of the two reinforcing rods (3) are fixedly installed with guide rails (5), and a collection box (6) is slidably installed between the two guide rails (5). A push handle (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box (6), which can push the collection box (6) more conveniently. A cutting blade (11) is provided at the top of the collection box (6). The bottom end of the support rod (4) is provided with a plurality of mounting boxes (15), and the mounting boxes (15) are provided with fixing components for fixing grapevines; The fixing assembly includes two sliding plates (17), both of which are slidably installed in the mounting box (15). The two sliding plates (17) are arranged parallel to each other. A tension spring (18) is provided between the two sliding plates (17). The two ends of the tension spring (18) are fixedly connected to the two sliding plates (17) respectively. A clamp (16) is fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding plates (17). The clamp (16) is set in an arc shape. The bottom of the mounting box (15) is provided with a through groove (1501). An adjusting plate (19) is rotatably installed in the through groove (1501) via a connecting shaft (21). The adjusting plate (19) is located between two sliding plates (17). The top of the adjusting plate (19) is provided with a semi-circular part (1901). A lever (20) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the adjusting plate (19). The lever (20) is perpendicular to the adjusting plate (19). A support plate (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box (6). A knife holder (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (9). The cutting knife (11) is located on the knife holder (10). A push plate (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the knife holder (10).

2. The grape planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support rod (4) is provided with a sliding groove (401), and a slider (13) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (401). A connecting rod (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slider (13), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (15).

3. The grape planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two opposite side walls of the collection box (6) are fixedly installed with slides (7), and the two slides (7) are slidably connected to the two guide rails (5) respectively.

4. The grape planting support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (6) is equipped with an elastic buffer plate (12) inside, and the elastic buffer plate (12) is inclined.

Images