A earthworm tank group reaction solution extraction device

CN116271968BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310542629.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-15
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种地龙罐组反应溶液提取装置,具备将地龙单独取出,可以实现固液分离,能够提高工作效率,降低工作人员的劳动强度的优点,解决了地龙主体会造成抽取溶液时的阻隔现象,地龙和溶液的分离不完全,对于溶液抽取不彻底的问题

Benefits of technology

1、该地龙罐组反应溶液提取装置,通过设置分离机构,电动推杆启动带动连接架上升,密封盖随着连接架上升,密封盖通过连接杆带动锥形盘上升,锥形盘可以将地龙取出,而溶液通过滤孔进行渗透,使得溶液留在机体内,将地龙和反应溶液进行分离,将地龙单独取出,可以实现固液分离,且无需人工处理,能够提高工作效率,降低工作人员的劳动强度。

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a earthworm tank group reaction solution extraction device which comprises a machine body serving as a carrier of the whole device, a plurality of reaction kettle bodies for earthworm processing are installed on the machine body, a liquid storage tank for recycling earthworm reaction solution is arranged on one side of the machine body, a separation mechanism for solid-liquid separation is arranged on the reaction kettle body, a discharging mechanism for discharging earthworms is arranged on the reaction kettle body, a pressing mechanism is arranged on the reaction kettle body, a sealing cover for sealing the reaction kettle body is arranged on the reaction kettle body, a filter box for collecting waste is arranged in the machine body, and a suction mechanism for sucking reaction solution is arranged on the machine body. The separation mechanism is arranged, the earthworms and the reaction solution are separated, the earthworms are taken out separately, solid-liquid separation can be realized, manual treatment is not needed, work efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically to a device for extracting reaction solutions from earthworm tanks. Background Technology

[0002] Earthworm is one of my country's important traditional Chinese medicines. Its extract contains a large amount of lumbrokinase, earthworm thrombolytic enzyme, liquid lumbrokinase, earthworm amino acid polypeptides, earthworm collagen, and earthworm essence, making it a highly valuable medical raw material. Existing extraction devices first place the earthworm and catalytic solution into a reaction vessel, where they react. After the reaction is complete, the solution is directly extracted from the reaction vessel. However, due to incomplete separation of the earthworm and solution, a large amount of earthworm remains in the reaction vessel. During the extraction process, the earthworm remains obstruct the solution extraction, reducing work efficiency and causing resource waste due to incomplete solution extraction. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a device for extracting reaction solutions from earthworm tanks. This device allows for the separate removal of the earthworms, enabling solid-liquid separation, improving work efficiency, and reducing the labor intensity of workers. It also solves the problems of the earthworm body causing obstruction during solution extraction, incomplete separation of the earthworm and solution, and incomplete solution extraction.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A device for extracting reaction solution from earthworm tanks includes a body serving as the carrier of the entire device. Multiple reaction vessel bodies for earthworm processing are mounted on the body. A storage tank for recovering the reaction solution from the earthworms is located on one side of the body. The reaction vessel bodies are equipped with a separation mechanism for solid-liquid separation, a discharge mechanism for discharging the earthworms, a pressing mechanism, and a sealing cover for sealing the reaction vessel bodies. A filter box for collecting waste is placed inside the body, and a suction mechanism for extracting the reaction solution is provided on the body.

[0005] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a support frame fixed to the machine body, an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the support frame, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, an end of the connecting frame fixedly connected to the sealing cover, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover, a conical disk fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and multiple filter holes opened on the conical disk.

[0006] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a transmission sleeve rotatably mounted on the outside of the reactor body, a spiral blade for conveying the earthworm is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission sleeve, an outer cover located outside the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the machine body, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover, a plurality of flow holes are opened on the bottom plate, and a plurality of guide holes are opened at the tail end of the spiral blade.

[0007] Preferably, a baffle is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer cover, and a discharge port corresponding to the baffle is opened at the bottom of the outer side of the outer cover.

[0008] Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the end of the slide bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cover through a sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of load-bearing rods are fixedly connected to the main body of the reactor, and a gear ring is fixedly connected to the plurality of load-bearing rods. A fixing rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the outer cover. A gear that meshes with the gear ring is fixedly connected to the fixing rod. A motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod. A worm gear that meshes with the worm gear is mounted on the drive shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a frame fixed to the outside of the outer cover, a load-bearing sleeve that can adapt to the movement trajectory of the spiral blades is provided inside the frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing sleeve, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the load-bearing sleeve through a bearing, and the transmission wheel is located at the lowest layer of the spiral blades.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is fixed between the load-bearing sleeve and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, a protective cover for protecting the transmission wheel is fixedly attached to the load-bearing sleeve, and the protective cover is located outside the transmission wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the suction mechanism includes a pump body fixedly mounted on a storage tank, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the output pipe of the pump body, a guide pipe a fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, a plurality of guide pipes b fixedly connected to one side of the inlet pipe, the end of the guide pipe b being connected to the bottom of the adjacent reaction vessel body, and valves installed on the guide pipe a and the guide pipe b.

[0014] By means of the above technical solution, the present invention provides a device for extracting reaction solution from earthworm tank groups, which has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The earthworm tank reaction solution extraction device, by setting up a separation mechanism, starts an electric push rod to drive the connecting frame to rise, and the sealing cover rises with the connecting frame. The sealing cover drives the conical plate to rise through the connecting rod. The conical plate can remove the earthworm, while the solution permeates through the filter holes, so that the solution remains in the machine body, separating the earthworm and the reaction solution. The earthworm can be removed separately, which can achieve solid-liquid separation without manual processing, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0015] 2. The earthworm tank reaction solution extraction device, by setting up a discharge mechanism, drives the spiral blade to rotate, which can sequentially discharge the earthworms. When the earthworms move to the end of the spiral blade, they can be discharged sequentially, which facilitates the pressing mechanism to squeeze each part of the earthworms one by one, so that the solution of the earthworms is separated. This makes the solution separation more thorough, which is conducive to increasing the solution extraction volume, increasing work efficiency, and reducing waste.

[0016] 3. The earthworm tank reaction solution extraction device, through the setting of a pressing mechanism, the motor starts and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the transmission wheel rotates with the rotating shaft, which can squeeze the earthworms in sequence to squeeze out the solution from the earthworms. Since the earthworms in the main body of the reaction vessel are separated, and then the individual earthworms can be squeezed, the squeezing is more comprehensive and thorough, which can reduce the amount of solution remaining in the earthworms and help to increase the amount of solution extracted. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, form part of this application: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the front. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another direction; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the outer cover of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer cover of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external connection structure of the drive shaft of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the external connection structure of the transmission sleeve of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure label: 100. Main body; 101. Reactor body; 102. Filter box; 103. Storage tank; 104. Pump body; 105. Flow guide pipe a; 106. Flow guide pipe b; 107. Valve; 200. Separation mechanism; 201. Electric push rod; 202. Connecting frame; 203. Sealing cover; 204. Discharge port; 205. Connecting rod; 206. Conical disc; 207. Filter hole; 208. Outer cover; 300. Discharge mechanism; 301. Transmission sleeve; 302. Spiral blade; 303. Base plate; 304. Baffle plate; 305. Sliding bar; 306. Motor; 307. Transmission shaft; 308. Gear ring; 309. Fixed rod; 310. Gear; 311. Worm gear; 312. Worm; 313. Guide hole; 400. Pressing mechanism; 401. Frame; 402. Weighted sleeve; 403. Spring; 404. Motor; 405. Rotating shaft; 406. Transmission wheel; 407. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a device for extracting reaction solution from earthworm tanks, comprising a body 100 serving as the carrier of the entire device. Multiple reaction vessel bodies 101 for processing earthworms are mounted on the body 100. A storage tank 103 for recovering the reaction solution from the earthworms is located on one side of the body 100. A separation mechanism 200 for solid-liquid separation is provided on the reaction vessel bodies 101. A discharge mechanism 300 for discharging the earthworms is provided on the reaction vessel bodies 101. A pressing mechanism 400 is installed on the reaction vessel bodies 101. A sealing cover 203 for sealing the reaction vessel bodies 101 is provided on the reaction vessel bodies 101. A filter box 102 for collecting waste is placed inside the body 100. Multiple through holes are provided at the bottom of the filter box 102, allowing the earthworms to be dried. The solution enters the body 100 through the through holes. Within the reactor body 101, solid-liquid separation is facilitated for a more thorough process. The reactor body 100 is equipped with a suction mechanism for extracting the reaction solution. First, the earthworm and solvent are placed into the reactor body 101. Then, the reactor body 101 processes the earthworm. After processing, the separation mechanism 200 separates the earthworm and the reaction solution after the reaction in the reactor body 101. The earthworm can be removed separately, achieving solid-liquid separation without manual handling. This improves work efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers. The discharge mechanism 300 sequentially discharges the earthworm, allowing the pressing mechanism 400 to squeeze each part of the earthworm one by one, separating the solution from the earthworm. This makes the solution separation more thorough, which helps to increase the solution extraction volume, increase work efficiency, and reduce waste.

[0022] Specifically, the separation mechanism 200 includes a support frame fixed to the body 100, an electric push rod 201 fixedly mounted on the support frame, a connecting frame 202 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 201, an end of the connecting frame 202 fixedly connected to a sealing cover 203, a connecting rod 205 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover 203, and a conical disk 206 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 205. The conical disk 206 has multiple filter holes 207. When the electric push rod 201 is activated, it drives the connecting frame 202 to rise, and the sealing cover 203 rises along with the connecting frame 202. The sealing cover 203 drives the conical disk 206 to rise through the connecting rod 205. The conical disk 206 can remove the earthworm, while the solution permeates through the filter holes 207, so that the solution remains in the reaction vessel body 101, which can separate the earthworm and facilitate the direct extraction of the solution.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] Combination Figure 5-7 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the discharge mechanism 300 includes a transmission sleeve 301 rotatably mounted outside the reactor body 101. A spiral blade 302 for conveying earthworms is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission sleeve 301. An outer cover 208 located outside the spiral blade 302 is fixedly connected to the machine body 100. A bottom plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover 208. Multiple flow holes are opened on the bottom plate 303. Multiple guide holes 313 are opened at the tail end of the spiral blade 302. The transmission sleeve 301 drives the spiral blade 302 to rotate, which can sequentially discharge the earthworms. Subsequently, when the earthworms move to the tail end of the spiral blade 302, the solution in the earthworms can be sequentially discharged through the guide holes 313.

[0025] Specifically, a baffle 304 is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer cover 208, and a discharge port 204 corresponding to the baffle 304 is opened at the bottom of the outer side of the outer cover 208. The baffle 304 can guide the earthworm conveyed by the spiral blade 302 out of the discharge port 204, avoiding the earthworm remaining on the spiral blade 302. The bottom plate 303 conveys the earthworm, and then the earthworm comes into contact with the baffle 304, and the earthworm is guided out of the discharge port 204. Then the earthworm falls into the filter box 102, which can collect the processed earthworm.

[0026] Furthermore, a slider 305 is fixedly connected to the baffle 304. The end of the slider 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cover 208 through a sliding groove. The slider 305 and the rounded design on both sides of the bottom of the baffle 304 allow the baffle 304 to rise when the spiral plate 302 contacts the baffle 304, without jamming the spiral plate 302, so that the spiral plate 302 can operate normally.

[0027] Multiple load-bearing rods are fixedly connected to the main body 101 of the reactor. Gear rings 308 are fixedly connected to these load-bearing rods. A fixing rod 309 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the outer casing 208. A gear 310, meshing with the gear rings 308, is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 309. A motor 306 is fixedly mounted on the support frame. A drive shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 306. A worm gear 311 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 309. A worm 312, meshing with the worm gear 311, is mounted on the drive shaft 307. The motor 306 starts... The drive shaft 307 rotates, and the worm gear 312 rotates with the drive shaft 307. The worm gear 312 drives the fixed rod 309 to rotate through the worm wheel 311. The gear 310 rotates with the fixed rod 309, and the gear 310 drives the gear ring 308 to rotate. The gear ring 308 drives the transmission sleeve 301 to rotate through the load bar. The spiral blade 302 rotates with the transmission sleeve 301. The motor 306, as a single power source, can remove multiple sets of earthworms at the same time, which can reduce the manufacturing and operating costs of the equipment.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] Combination Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the pressing mechanism 400 includes a frame 401 fixed to the outside of the outer cover 208. Inside the frame 401 is a load-bearing sleeve 402 adapted to the movement trajectory of the spiral blade 302. A motor 404 is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing sleeve 402. A rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 404. A transmission wheel 406 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 405. The rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing sleeve 402 via a bearing. The transmission wheel 406 is located at the lowest position of the spiral blade 302. The spiral blade 302 sequentially... The solution is transported to the bottom, and then the motor 404 starts to drive the rotating shaft 405 to rotate. The transmission wheel 406 rotates with the rotating shaft 405, which can squeeze the earthworms in sequence to squeeze out the solution from the earthworms. Since the earthworms in the reactor body 101 are separated, the individual earthworms can be squeezed, making the squeezing more comprehensive and thorough, and the solution separation more thorough. This reduces the amount of solution remaining in the earthworms and helps to increase the amount of solution extracted. The outer cover 208 is provided with a through groove corresponding to the load sleeve 402.

[0030] Specifically, a spring 403 is fixed between the load-bearing sleeve 402 and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the frame 401. The spring 403 ensures that when the spiral blade 302 moves, the transmission wheel 406 can always maintain the same distance from the bottom wall of the lowest layer of the spiral blade 302, thus avoiding obstruction of the spiral blade 302 and maintaining the squeezing effect.

[0031] Furthermore, a protective cover 407 for protecting the transmission wheel 406 is fixedly attached to the load sleeve 402. The protective cover 407 is located outside the transmission wheel 406. The protective cover 407 can reduce the wear on the transmission wheel 406.

[0032] Example 4

[0033] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the suction mechanism includes a pump body 104 fixedly mounted on the storage tank 103. The output pipe of the pump body 104 is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe. A guide pipe a105 connected to the bottom of the machine body 100 is fixedly connected to the inlet pipe. Multiple guide pipes b106 are fixedly connected to one side of the inlet pipe. The end of the guide pipe b106 is connected to the bottom of the adjacent reaction vessel body 101. Valves 107 are installed on the guide pipe a105 and the guide pipe b106. When the pump body 104 is started, the solution in the reaction vessel body 101 and the machine body 100 can be directly discharged. The solution is then transported to the storage tank 103 through the guide pipe a105 and the guide pipe b106, which facilitates the centralized collection of the solution.

[0034] As can be seen from the above embodiments: First, the earthworm and solvent are placed into the reactor body 101. Then, the reactor body 101 processes the earthworm. After processing, the electric push rod 201 is activated, driving the connecting frame 202 to rise. The sealing cover 203 rises along with the connecting frame 202. The sealing cover 203 drives the conical disk 206 to rise via the connecting rod 205. The conical disk 206 can remove the earthworm, while the solution permeates through the filter hole 207, leaving the solution inside the reactor body 101, thus separating the earthworm. Since the conical disk 206 is conical, the earthworm on the conical disk 206 then slides... The solution falls onto the spiral blade 302, and the transmission sleeve 301 drives the spiral blade 302 to rotate, which can sequentially guide the earthworm out. Then, when the earthworm moves to the tail end of the spiral blade 302, the motor 404 starts and drives the rotating shaft 405 to rotate. The transmission wheel 406 rotates with the rotating shaft 405, which can sequentially squeeze the earthworm to squeeze out the solution in the earthworm. Then, the pump body 104 starts to directly export the solution in the reaction vessel body 101 and the machine body 100. The solution is then concentrated and transported to the storage tank 103 through the guide pipe a105 and the guide pipe b106. By repeating the above steps, the solution can be extracted.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for extracting reaction solution from earthworm tanks, comprising a body (100) serving as the carrier of the entire device, characterized in that: The machine body (100) is equipped with multiple reactor bodies (101) for processing earthworms. A storage tank (103) for recovering earthworm reaction solution is provided on one side of the machine body (100). A separation mechanism (200) for solid-liquid separation is provided on the reactor body (101). A discharge mechanism (300) for discharging earthworms is provided on the reactor body (101). A sealing cover (203) for sealing the reactor body (101) is provided on the reactor body (101). A filter box (102) for collecting waste is placed inside the machine body (100). A suction mechanism for extracting reaction solution is provided on the machine body (100). The separation mechanism (200) includes a support frame fixed to the body (100), an electric push rod (201) fixedly mounted on the support frame, a connecting frame (202) fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (201), the end of the connecting frame (202) fixedly connected to the sealing cover (203), a connecting rod (205) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover (203), a conical disk (206) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (205), and a plurality of filter holes (207) opened on the conical disk (206). The discharge mechanism (300) includes a transmission sleeve (301) rotatably mounted on the outside of the reactor body (101). A spiral blade (302) for conveying the earthworm is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission sleeve (301). An outer cover (208) located outside the spiral blade (302) is fixedly connected to the machine body (100). A bottom plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover (208). Multiple flow holes are opened on the bottom plate (303). Multiple guide holes (313) are opened at the tail end of the spiral blade (302). The pressing mechanism (400) includes a frame (401) fixed to the outside of the outer cover (208). The frame (401) is provided with a load sleeve (402) that can adapt to the movement trajectory of the spiral blade (302). A motor (404) is fixed on the load sleeve (402). A rotating shaft (405) is fixed to the output end of the motor (404). A transmission wheel (406) is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft (405). The rotating shaft (405) is rotatably connected to the load sleeve (402) through a bearing. The transmission wheel (406) is located at the lowest position of the spiral blade (302). A spring (403) is fixed between the load sleeve (402) and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the frame (401). A protective cover (407) for protecting the transmission wheel (406) is fixed on the load sleeve (402). The protective cover (407) is located outside the transmission wheel (406).

2. The earthworm tank reaction solution extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (304) is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer cover (208), and a discharge port (204) corresponding to the baffle (304) is opened at the bottom of the outer side of the outer cover (208).

3. The earthworm tank reaction solution extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide bar (305) is fixedly connected to the baffle (304), and the end of the slide bar (305) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cover (208) through a sliding groove.

4. The earthworm tank reaction solution extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple load-bearing rods are fixedly connected to the main body (101) of the reactor, and gear rings (308) are fixedly connected to the multiple load-bearing rods. A fixed rod (309) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the outer cover (208). A gear (310) that meshes with the gear ring (308) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (309). A motor (306) is fixedly mounted on the support frame. A transmission shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (306). A worm gear (311) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod (309). A worm (312) that meshes with the worm gear (311) is fitted on the transmission shaft (307).

5. The earthworm tank reaction solution extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction mechanism includes a pump body (104) fixedly mounted on a storage tank (103). The output pipe of the pump body (104) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe. A guide pipe a (105) connected to the bottom of the machine body (100) is fixedly connected to the inlet pipe. Multiple guide pipes b (106) are fixedly connected to one side of the inlet pipe. The end of the guide pipe b (106) is connected to the bottom of the nearby reactor body (101). Valves (107) are installed on the guide pipe a (105) and the guide pipe b (106).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN114272637A

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