二氟代环状磷酸酯化合物及其制备方法和应用

The preparation of difluorocyclic phosphates via cyclization, esterification, halogenation, and fluorohalogen exchange reactions solves the problems of poor reaction selectivity and low yield in existing technologies, achieving efficient and safe synthesis of difluorocyclic phosphates and laying the foundation for industrial production.

CN116284140BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI ROLECHEM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI ROLECHEM CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-03-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for preparing difluorophosphates suffer from poor reaction selectivity, low yields, and the use of highly toxic fluorinating agents such as HgF2 and fluorophosgene that are difficult to use in large quantities. Furthermore, there is a lack of methods for synthesizing difluorophosphates containing strained ring structures.

Method used

Using diols and phosphorus trichloride as starting materials, novel difluorocyclic phosphate compounds were prepared through cyclization, esterification, halogenation, and fluorine-halogen exchange reactions, avoiding the use of highly toxic fluorinating reagents and improving reaction safety and selectivity.

Benefits of technology

The synthesis of difluorocyclic phosphate compounds with high yield (85%) and high purity (99.8%) was achieved, providing feasibility for industrial production and avoiding the use of highly toxic fluorinating agents.

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Abstract

本发明涉及新能源电池电解液添加剂技术领域,具体涉及一类新型二氟代环状磷酸酯化合物及其制备方法和应用。化合物的化学结构如式(I)所示:二氟代环状磷酸酯类化合物可用作一种新型的锂离子电池电解液添加剂,有助于提升锂离子电池的循环寿命,改善锂离子电池的高温循环性能,如具有更高的安全性、更高的能量密度、更高的倍率性能。
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